汉译英重要句型.docx

1、汉译英重要句型汉译英重要句型43. Im wondering why he hasnt turned _ at the meeting.A. down B. up C. out D. over44. Contrary _popular belief， moderate exercise actually decreases your appetite.A. on B. at C. against D. to45. _ the storm， we have to postpone the flight.A. Owing to B. Thanks to C. Because D. As46. By

2、 using both ears one can tell the direction _ a sound comes.A. in which B. from which C. over which D. with which47. When she worked with the government， she _ the difficult task of monitoring elections.A. overworked B. overtook C. underwent D. undertook48. Apparently， it wasnt an accident. Someone

3、must have done it on _.A. intention B. determination C. purpose D. reason49. _ conclusion， walking is a cheap， safe and enjoyable form of exercise.A. In B. On C. By D. As50. Julie went to the _ to buy a pair of shoes.A. shoes store B. shoes store C. shoe store D. shoes store51. He has called a meeti

4、ng of all parties with a _ to form a new government.A. purpose B. reason C. view D. goal52. Gazing into his eyes， she seemed to have _ all he said.A. taken up B. taken over C. taken off D. taken in53. In every major city there are more _apartments than there are homeless people.A. blank B. vacant C.

5、 empty D. bare54. They claim that _$150 million is to be spent on improvement.A. sufficiently B. approximately C. considerably D. properly55. These two areas are similar _that they both have a high rainfall during summer.A. except B. so C. now D. in56. It offers us a fuller sense of being intensely

6、alive from _ to moment.A. time B. moment C. period D. instant57. It may be worth remembering that _ John Major didnt himself go to Oxford， most of his ministers did.A. after B. since C. while D. if58. The effects of rapid travel _ the body are far more disturbing than we realize.A. on B. in C. for D

7、. to59. Her powers of persuasion were _ no avail.A. for B. by C. with D. to60. There is little likelihood that a panel of five wants to go through the _of all shaking hands with you.A. process B. prospect C. precedent D. presence61. It is the right to change employers which _employment from slavery.

8、A. distinguishes B. derives C. releases D. relieves62. It is touching to see how a cat or dog _ itself to a family and wants to share in all its goings and comings.A. sacrifices B. opposes C. exposes D. attaches63. A healthy self-esteem is a resource for coping when difficulties _.A. rise B. raise C

9、. arise D. arouse64. The challenge is not one of expansion _. the rapid growth in enrollment over the last 40 years has come to an end.A. As a result B. By all means C. In contrast D. On the contrary65.Hey， leave _！I hate people touching my hair.A. behind B. out C. off D. over66.I thought the proble

10、m of water shortage would _ at the meeting but nobody mentioned it.A. come up B. come up to C. come over D. come to67.There is a deadlock （僵局） in the discussion when neither side gives _ to the over .A. a way B. way C. the way D. its way68. This type of desk and chair can be adjusted _ the height of

11、 students at different ages.A. with B. for C. to D. in69. The next generation of robots will have a sense of _.A. feel B. touch C. contact D. grasp70. Scientists believe that you usually _ to one idea at a time.A. attend B. tend C. pretend D. extend71. from a systems point of _， problems have multip

12、le causes.A. sight B. idea C. perspective D. view72. To these now familiar facts a number of further facts may be _， some of them only recently recognized.A. shown B. proposed C. derived D. added73. He argues that euthanasia doesnt take into _ that there are ways of caring for the dying.A. opinion B

13、. thought C. mind D. account74. Two-thirds of the nations voters still identify themselves _ Democrats of Republicans.A. for B. as C. by D. over75.Since we have a focused subject， we should not talk _.A. at once B. at hand C. at intervals D. at random76. It would be better to make a decision now， _

14、leave it until next week.A. other than B. rather than C. less than D. more than77. Well inform you as soon as tickets become _.A. valuable B. capable C. acceptable D. available78. The foreign company has been_ running this factory for decades.A. enormously B. effectively C. infinitely D. extremely79

15、. The two sisters are _ in many ways， not only in appearance but also in temperament.A. like B. likely C. alike D. lively80. The purpose of the program is to provide training for employees so that they can work _.A. late B. later C. lately D. latest81. I hope my boy friend will be handsome， strong a

16、nd _ kind.A. above all B. in all C. at all D. after all二、汉译英重要句型1. 状语从句1） 如果你坚持不听我的话，我就是要惩罚你。If you persist in ignoring what I （have） said， I will punish you.2） 如果你不努力学习，你就没有可能在竞赛中取胜。If you do not study hardwork hard at your studied，you will stand no chance of winning / it will not be possibleit wil

17、l be impossible for you to win in the contest.3） 如果他被迫去做他不乐意做的事，他不可能高兴。If he is compelled to do what he does not enjoy doing， he cannot be happy.4） 不论他怎么说，我也不相信他Whatever he says， I wont believe him.5） 有些星辰的密度（density）达到某一点就会爆炸。Some stars explode when their density increases to a certain point.6） 直到最

18、近我才意识到语言与文化密切相关。I didnt realize that language was closely related to culture until （quite） recently that language and culture were so closely related to each other.Not until （quite） recently did I realize that language was closely related to culture.7） 我工作了一整天，所以你来看我时，我很疲倦。I was very tired / exhaust

19、ed when you came to see me， for I had been working the whole day.8） 随着研究技术变得更加先进，用于实验的动物数量将会大大减少。As research techniques become more advanced， the number of animals used in experiments will greatly decrease / decline / reduce / lower.9） 虽然管理者不能预测未来，但他们的许多决策还是要求他们考虑到未来可能发生的事情。Although managers cannot

20、predict the future， many of their decisions require that they consider/take into account possible future events.10） 爱因斯坦声称物质和能量是可以相互转化的，因此没有绝对的时间和空间。Einstein claimed that matter and energy are interchangeable， so there is no absolute time and space/so time and space are not absolute.11） 我因打破了眼镜，所以看不

21、清当时发生了什么事。I had broken my glasses （，） so I couldnt see what was happening.I couldnt see what was happening because I had broken my glasses. / because of my broken glasses.Because I had broken my glasses， I couldnt see what was happening.12） 我更喜欢住在乡村，因为那里空气污染不太严重。I prefer to live in the country in that the air pollution there is less serious.2. 名词从句2） 不用说，我们现在已不是生活在传统社会。It goes without saying that we are not living in a traditional society.3） 你是否把所有的钱都从银行里取出来由你自己决定。Its up to you whether you will withdraw all your money form the bank.