Tess 苔丝的英文读书笔记.docx
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Tess苔丝的英文读书笔记
4.21
Chapter1
OnaneveninginthelatterpartofMay
Walkhomeward
Thepairoflegsthatcarriedhimwasrickety.['rikəti]摇晃的;虚弱的;患佝偻病的
Therewasabiasinhisgait.gait[ɡeit]n.步法,步态
Giveasmartnod,asifinconfirmationofsomeopinion.
Abasketwasslunguponhisarm.
Nap绒毛,打盹,孤注一掷
Humawanderingtune
Smack[smæk]n.滋味;少量vt.掴;用掌击
Knockabout四处漂泊
Frompillartopost四处奔走
Dieoutofknowledge
Intheprecedingspring
Vicissitude[vi'sisitju:
d]盛衰;变化无常
However,ourimpulsesaretoostrongforourjudgmentsometimes.
Graven['ɡreivən]雕刻的;不可磨灭的
Makesoboldastodo冒昧地,擅自
Mendacious[men'deiʃəs]说谎的;虚假的
Effigy['efidʒi]雕像,肖像
Canopy['kænəpi]n.天篷;苍穹vt.用天蓬遮盖;遮盖
Chastenyourselfwiththethoughtof“howarethemightyfallen”
Onthestrengthof凭借,依据
Inaprofoundreverie
Stripling['stripliŋ]年轻人,小伙子
Blinking眨眼的,可恶的
Noggin['nɔɡin]小杯;少量饮料
Chapter2
Itisavalewhoseacquaintanceisbestmadebyviewingitfromthesummits.
Tract[trækt]小册子;大片土地,地带;束
Calcareous[kæl'keəriəs]钙质的,石灰质的
Paddock['pædək]围场;小牧场
Partakeof带有某种性质
Mantle['mæntl]n.覆盖物;[地]地幔;斗篷vt.覆盖
Topographical[,tɔpə'ɡræfikəl]地志的;地形学的(等于topographic)
Votive['vəutiv]奉献的;诚心祈求的
Blanch[blæntʃ]漂白;使变白
Pallor['pælə]青白;灰白;苍白(尤指脸色)
Cadaverous[kə'dævərəs]尸体般的,苍白的
Boastofsuchapronouncedadornment
Turnherheadattheexclamation
Brawny['brɔ:
ni]强壮的;肌肉结实的
Factotum[fæk'təutəm]家务总管,杂务工
TessDurbeyfieldatthistimeofherlifewasamerevesselofemotionuntincturedbyexperience.
Consecutive[kən'sekjutiv]连续不断的;连贯的
Desultory['desəltəri]散漫的;不连贯的
Hoyden['hɔidən]顽皮的,淘气的n.淘气姑娘,顽皮女孩
Lucre['lju:
kə]收益;钱财;利润
Pedigree,ancestralskeletons,monumentalrecord,thed’urbervillelineaments,didnothelpTessinherlife’sbattleasyet,eventotheextentofattractingtoheradancing-partnerovertheheadsofthecommonestpeasantry.SomuchforNormanbloodunaidedbyVictorianlucre.
Leaven['levn]vt.使发酵;影响vi.渐变,参杂
Chapter3
Dislodgetheincidentfromherconsideration
Shakeoffhertemporarysadness
Woo[wu:
]追求;向…求爱;vi.求爱;恳求
Jar[dʒɑ:
]n.广口瓶;震动;刺耳声;罐v冲突;不一致;震惊;发刺耳声
Adreadfulstingofremorse
Seething['si:
ðiŋ]adj.火热的,沸腾的v.浸透;煮沸;激动(seethe的ing形式)
Suds[sʌdz]n.肥皂水;泡沫vt.用肥皂水洗
Thecandle-flamestretcheditselftall,andbeganjiggingupanddown;
Dribble['dribl]连击;使滴下;运球;vi.滴下;流口水;n.n.点滴;运球
Notation[nəu'teiʃən]符号;注释;记号法;乐谱
Bearsbnoill-willfrodoingsth
Blithe[blaið]愉快的;快乐无忧的
Sinkintothegroundwithshame
Consumption[kən'sʌmpʃən]消费;消耗;肺痨
Sodden['sɔdən]adj.浸透的;浸过酒的vt.使浸透;使迷糊
Thetearswellingtohereyes
Extant[ek'stænt,'ekstənt]现存的;[古]显著的
Dismissallthethought
Palpability可触知性;明白Impalpability
Appurtenance[ə'pə:
tinəns]附加物,从属物
Shuthereyestohisdefectsofcharacter
Folklore['fəuklɔ:
]民间传说;民俗学;民间风俗
Juxtapose[,dʒʌkstə'pəuz]并置;并列
AlltheseyoungsoulswerepassengersintheDurbeyfieldship---entirelydependentonthejudgmentofthetwoDurbeyfieldadultsfortheirpleasures,theirnecessities,theirhealth,eventheirexistence.IftheheadsoftheDurbeyfieldhouseholdchosetosailintodifficulty,disaster,starvation,disease,degradation,death,thitherwerethesehalf-dozenlittlecaptivesunderhatchedcompelledtosailwiththem---sixhelplesscreatures,whohadneverbeenaskediftheywishedforlifeonanyterms,muchlessiftheywishedforitonsuchhardconditionsaswereinvolvedinbeingoftheshiftlesshouseofDurbeyfield.
Hermother’sfetchingsimplymeantonemoretofetch.
Thenightswallowedhimup.
Chapter4
Off-license外卖执照
Overt['əuvə:
t,əu'və:
t]明显的;公然的;[律]蓄意的
Glib[ɡlib]口齿伶俐的,油嘴滑舌的
Conclave['kɔnkleiv]秘密会议;红衣主教团;[天主教]教皇选举会议
Thisiswelltobekintoacoach,evenifyoudon’trideinthem.
Tryone’sfateintheFortune-Teller算命书
Tractable['træktəbl]易于管教的;易驾驭的;易处理的;驯良的
Havefineprospectsinstone必将发生的
Hitch[hitʃ]n.钩;蹒跚;故障[口]搭便车;[俚]使结婚
Genuflection[dʒenju:
'flekʃən]屈膝,服从
Nocturnal[nɔk'tə:
nəl]夜的;[音]夜曲的;夜间发生的
Lostinavagueinterspacebetweenadreamandthisinformation
Lookunequaltotheemergency不胜任
Lair[lεə]n.(野兽的)巢穴;躲藏处v进入兽穴;使陷入泥潭;放于穴中
Somnolent[sɔmnələnt]瞌睡的,困倦的
Lapseintoaponderingsilence
Everandanon不时地
Prattle['prætl]vi.闲聊;胡说;小孩般说话n.无聊话;咿咿呀呀声
Impregnate['impreɡneit]使怀孕;灌输;浸透adj.充满的;怀孕的
Superfluous[sju'pə:
fluəs]多余的;不必要的;[废]奢侈的
Conterminous[kɔn'tə:
minəs]邻接的,相连的
Mesh[meʃ]n.网眼;网丝;复杂vi.相啮合
Consternation[,kɔnstə'neiʃən]惊愕;惊惶失措;恐怖
Shaft[ʃɑ:
ft,ʃæft]拍杆;轴;箭杆;杆状物;vt.利用;在……上装杆
Stark[stɑ:
k]adj.完全的;荒凉的;刻板的;僵直的;朴实的
Thedriverhasbeenasgoodashiswords.
Decrepitude[di'krepitju:
d]老弱,衰老,破旧
Dischargetheirgriefsinloudblares
4.22
Chapter5
Forthwith['fɔ:
θ'wið]立刻,立即;不犹豫地
Penury['penjuri]贫穷;贫困
Distress,ifnotpenury,loomedinthedistance.
Dragherparentsintothisquagmire
Broach[brəutʃ]提出;钻孔;首次提及;给…开口n.凿子;钻头;胸针(等于brooch)
Taketheupswiththedowns
Deferential[,defə'renʃəl]恭敬的;惯于顺从的
Beholden[bi'həuldən]负有义务的;蒙恩的;受惠的;对…表示感谢的
Sententious[sen'tenʃəs]简洁的,说教的,充满格言警句的
Reticulate[ri'tikjulət,-leit,ri'tikjuleit]网状的;使成网状
Everydayseemedtothrowuponheryoungshouldersmoreofthefamilyburdens.
Byhookandbycrook不择手段地
Bailiff[beilif]地主管家
Trepidation[,trepideiʃən]惊恐;恐惧;忧虑;颤抖
Pollard['pɔləd]截去树梢的树;角被割下的动物;将……截角;将……去梢
Shamble[ʃæmbl]蹒跚地走;摇晃不稳;摇摇晃晃地走
Bald[bɔ:
ld]adj.秃顶的;单调的;光秃的;无装饰的vi.变秃
Appertain[,æpə'tein]属于;和……有关,有关系
Discomfiture[dis'Kʌmfitʃə]尴尬,狼狈,困窘,难堪
Swarthy[swɔ:
ði]黝黑的,黑皮肤的
Confound[kən'faund]挫败;使混淆;讨厌;使不知所措
Namesake['neimseik]名义;同名物;同名的人
Hieroglyphic[,haiərəu'ɡlifik]象形文字;象形文字写的文章adj.象形文字的;难解的
Spurious['spjuəriəs]假的;伪造的;欺骗的
Ludicrous['lju:
dikrəs]滑稽的;荒唐的
Bland[blænd]乏味的;冷漠的;温和的使…变得淡而无味;除掉…的特性
Conservatory[kən'sə:
və,tɔ:
ri]温室;音乐学校adj.有保存力的;保存性的
Grub[ɡrʌb]vi.翻掘;搜寻;挖土n.蛆,幼虫;[俚]食物
Rivet['rivit]n.铆钉vt.铆接;固定;(把目光、注意力等)集中于
Intheill-judgedexecutionofthewell-judgedplanofthingsthecallseldomproducesthecomer,themantoloverarelycoincideswiththehourforloving.Naturedoesnotoftensay“See!
”toherpoorcreatureatatimewhenseeingcanleadtoahappydoing;orreply“Here!
”toabody’scryof“Where?
”tillthehideandseekhasbecomeanirksome,outworngame.
Acme['ækmi]顶点,极点;最高点
Anachronism[ə'nækrənizəm]时代错误;不合潮流的人或物
Jolt[dʒəult]使颠簸;使摇动;使震惊vi.颠簸而行;摇晃
Crass[kræs]非常的;愚钝的;粗鲁的
Obtuse[əb'tju:
s]圆头的;不锋利的;迟钝的
Chapter6
Pointed['pɔintid]adj.尖的;锐利的;突出的;率直的
Prefigurative[pri:
'figjurətiv]预示的,预兆的,
Steep[sti:
p]adj.陡峭的;夸大的;不合理的;急剧升降的vt.浸;泡;使…充满
Banter['bæntə]n.(善意的)戏谑;逗弄vt.善意地取笑;逗弄
Smilesbreakingfromeveryinchofherperson
Nuptial[nʌpʃəl]婚礼的,结婚的,动物交配季节的
Onerous['ɔnərəs,'əu-]繁重的;麻烦的;负有义务的;负有法律责任的
Matrimonial[,mætri'məunjəl]婚姻的;与婚姻有关的;根据结婚的惯例的
Chapter7
Grove[ɡrəuv]小树林;果园
Easel['i:
zəl]画架;黑板架
Wontwəunt,wʌnt,wɔnt]n.习惯;惯常活动adj.习惯于vi.习惯,惯常
Bedeck[bi'dek]装饰;修饰
Acclivity[ə'klivəti]上行坡
Declivity[di'klivəti]斜坡,倾斜
Sothegirlsandtheirmotherallwalkedtogether,achildoneachsideofTess,holdingherhand,andlookingathermeditativelyfromtimetotime,asatonewhowasabouttodogreatthings;hermotherjustbehindwiththesmallest;thegroupformingapictureofhonestbeautyflankedbyinnocence,andbackedbysimplesouledvanity.
Varnish['vɑ:
niʃ]n.虚饰;光泽面;vt.装饰,粉饰;在…上涂清漆;使…有光泽
Somethingseemedtoquickhertoadetermination.
Lowerthecornersofhislips
Chapter8
AlecchattedcomplimentstoTess.
Whiff[hwif]vt.喷出;吸n.一点点;单人小划艇;琴鲆属鱼;吸气或吹气
Takemywordforit相信我的话
Oblique[ə'bli:
k,ə'blaik]adj.斜的;不光明正大的n.倾斜物vi.倾斜
Raillery[reiləri]善意的嘲笑,戏弄
Gofromyourword说话不算数
Sheimplored,abigtearbeginningtorolldownherface,andthecornersofhermouthtremblinginherattemptsnottocry.
Snub[snʌb]vt.冷落;严厉斥责;掐灭n.冷落;斥责;突然的停止
Hereyeslitindefianttriumph.
Herstrategicsilenceconfirmedhissuspicion.
Forfeit['fɔ:
fit]n.罚金;没收物adj.因受罚而丧失的;被没收的vt.丧失
Vacillate['væsileit]犹豫;踌躇;摇摆vacillating
Disconcertthewholeschemefortherehabilitationofherfamily
Chapter9
Purveyor[pə'veiə]n.承办商;伙食承办商;供应粮食者;供应货物或提供服务的人或公司
Parasite['pærəsait]食客;寄生虫;攀爬植物
Feelitalmostasaslighttotheirfamily轻蔑
Sedate[si'deit]adj.安静的;沉着的vt.给…服镇静剂
Almostbeforehermisgivingatthenewscouldfindtimetoshapeitselfshedid…
Ornate[ɔ:
'neit]华丽的;装饰的;(文体)绚丽的
Ensconce[in'skɔns]安置;安顿下来;使…隐藏
Shehadthemobilefacefrequentinthosewhosefacehasdecayedbystages,hasbeenlaboriouslystrivenafter,andreluctantlyletgo,ratherthanthestagnantmienapparentinpersonslongsightlessorbornblind.
Comb[kəum]n.鸡冠;梳子;蜂巢vt.梳头发;梳毛vi.(浪)涌起
Enact[i'nækt]扮演;颁布;制定法律
Pantomime['pæntəmaim]n.哑剧;手势;舞剧vi.演哑剧;打手势vt.打手势;演哑剧
Wrinkleandtwitchherfaceintoundulations
Repugnance[ri'pʌɡnəns]厌恶;反感;不一致,抵触
Shegatheredthatnogreataffectionflowedbetweentheblindwomanandherson.Butinthat,too,shewasmistaken.Mrs.d’Urbervillewasnotthefirstmothercompelledtoloveheroffspringresentfully,andtobebitterlyfond.
Suittheactiontotheword一边讲,一边示范
Herfaceputonasculpturalseverity.
Pliable['plaiəbl]柔软的;易曲折的;柔韧的;顺从的
Disjoint[dis'dʒɔint]vt.解体;使脱臼vi.脱臼;解体;脱节
Chapter10
Idiosyncrasy[,idiə'siŋkrəsi]气质;风格;特质
Staple['steipl]n.订书钉;主要产品;主题adj.主要的,vt.把…分级;钉住
Dyspeptic[dis'peptik,-kəl]adj.消化不良的;患胃病的;胃弱的n.消化不良者
Fusty['fʌsti]发霉的;守旧的,老式的
Rovingn.粗纱adj.徘徊的;流动的
Nimbus['nimbəs]n.[气]雨云;光轮;(人和物产生的)灵气;光辉灿烂的气氛
Adventitious[ædven'tiʃəs]外来的,附加的
Confidehertroubletohim
Straggle['stræɡl]vi.迷路;落伍,掉队;四散,蔓延n.散乱
Virago[vi'ra:
gəu]悍妇
Dub[dʌb]vt.[电影]配音;授予称号;轻点;打击n.笨蛋;鼓声
Progressinscatteredorder
Akimbo[ə'kimbəu]叉着腰的
AChinaman’squeue辫子
Slimy['slaimi]黏滑的;泥泞的;谄媚的,虚伪的
Treacle[tri:
kl]糖浆;糖蜜
Convulsion[kən'vʌlʃən]惊厥;震动;震撼;动乱
Smolder['sməuldə]vi.闷烧;郁积n.闷烧;阴燃
Lusty['lʌsti]精力充沛的;健壮的