最新 版高考英语 阅读理解专题练习50 2.docx
《最新 版高考英语 阅读理解专题练习50 2.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《最新 版高考英语 阅读理解专题练习50 2.docx(79页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
![最新 版高考英语 阅读理解专题练习50 2.docx](https://file1.bdocx.com/fileroot1/2022-11/23/d2cd3ae8-c025-4e54-aab5-ffb84f86f792/d2cd3ae8-c025-4e54-aab5-ffb84f86f7921.gif)
最新版高考英语阅读理解专题练习502
最新版高考英语阅读理解专题练习50
一、高中英语阅读理解
1.(2019•天津)阅读理解
WouldyouBETonthefutureofthisman?
Heis53yearsold.Mostofhisadultlifehasbeenalosingstruggleagainstdebtandmisfortune.Awarinjuryhasmadehislefthandstopfunctioning,andhehasoftenbeeninprison.Drivenbyheaven-knows-whatmotives,hedeterminestowriteabook.
Thebookturnsouttobeonethathasappealedtotheworldformorethan350years.ThatformerprisonerwasCervantes,andthebookwasDonQuixote(《堂吉诃德》).Andthestoryposesaninterestingquestion:
whydosomepeoplediscovernewvitalityandcreativitytotheendoftheirdays,whileothersgotoseedlongbefore?
We'veallknownpeoplewhorunoutofsteambeforetheyreachlife'shalfwaymark.I'mnottalkingaboutthosewhofailtogettothetop.Wecan'tallgetthere.I'mtalkingaboutpeoplewhohavestoppedlearningongrowingbecausetheyhaveadoptedthefixedattitudesandopinionsthatalltoooftencomewithpassingyears.
Mostofus,infact,progressivelynarrowthevarietyofourlives.Wesucceedinourfieldofspecializationandthenbecometrappedinit.Nothingsurprisesus.Weloseoursenseofwonder.But,ifwearewillingtolean,theopportunitiesareeverywhere.
Thethingswelearninmaturityseldominvolveinformationandskills.Welearntobearwiththethingswecan'tchange.Welearntoavoidself-pity.Welearnthathowevermuchwetrytoplease,somepeoplearenevergoingtoloveus-anideathattroublesatfirstbutiseventuallyrelaxing.
Withhighmotivationandenthusiasm,wecankeeponlearning.Thenwewillknowhowimportantitistohavemeaninginourlife.However,wecanachievemeaningonlyifwehavemadeacommitmenttosomethinglargerthanourownlittleegos(自我),whethertolovedones,tofellowhumans,towork,ortosomemoralconcept.
Manyofusequate(视……等同于)"commitment"withsuch"caring"occupationsasteachingandnursing.Butdoinganyordinaryjobaswellasonecanisinitselfanadmirablecommitment.Peoplewhoworktowardsuchexcellencewhethertheyaredrivingatruck,orrunningastore-maketheworldbetterjustbybeingthekindofpeopletheyare.They'velearnedlife'smostvaluablelesson.
(1)ThepassagestartswiththestoryofCervantestoshowthat_________.
A. lossoffreedomstimulatesone'screativity
B. ageisnotabarriertoachievingone'sgoal
C. miseryinspiresamantofightagainsthisfate
D. disabilitycannotstopaman'spursuitofsuccess
(2)WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph3probablymean?
A. Endone'sstruggleforliberty. B. Wasteone'senergytakingrisks.
C. Misstheopportunitytosucceed.
D. Losetheinteresttocontinuelearning.
(3)WhatcouldbeinferredfromParagraph4?
A. Thosewhodaretotryoftengetthemselvestrapped.
B. Thosewhotendtothinkbackcanhardlygoahead.
C. Opportunityfavorsthosewithacuriousmind.
D. Opportunityawaitsthosewithacautiousmind.
(4)WhatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinParagraph5?
A. Atoughmancantoleratesuffering.
B. Awisemancanlivewithoutself-pity.
C. Amanshouldtrytosatisfypeoplearoundhim.
D. Amanshouldlearnsuitablewaystodealwithlife.
(5)Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?
A. Toprovideguidanceonleadingameaningfuladultlife.
B. Tostresstheneedofshoulderingresponsibilitiesatwork.
C. Tostatetheimportanceofgeneratingmotivationforlearning.
D. Tosuggestawayofpursuingexcellenceinourlifelongcareer.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)C
(4)D
(5)A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文,讲述要成功,就需要不断的学习,这样的生活才会有意义。
(1)考查推理判断。
第一段讲述塞万提斯一生不幸,负债累累,因为战争受伤左手残疾,同时还身陷囹圄,在53岁的时候决定写书,最终写出成名作《唐吉柯德》,根据后文可知,所有的困境都没有阻挡他的成功,年龄也是如此,故选B。
(2)考查词义猜测。
根据第三段中的“I'mtalkingaboutpeoplewhohavestoppedlearningongrowingbecausetheyhaveadoptedthefixedattitudesandopinionsthatalltoooftencomewithpassingyears.”可知,作者谈论的不是那些没有到达巅峰的人,而是谈论那些不再学习成长的人,故可知runoutofsteam可知,停止学习,故选D。
(3)考查推理判断。
根据第四段中的“welosethesenseofwonder.But,ifwearewillingtolearn,theopportunitiesareeverywhere.”可知,我们失去了好奇感,但是如果我们愿意学习,机会无处不在,故可知,机会总是留给那些好奇心的人,故选C。
(4)考查推理判断。
根据第五段中的“Welearntobearwiththethingswecan'tchange.Welearntoavoidself-pity.Welearnthathowevermuchwetrytoplease,somepeoplearenevergoingtoloveus—anideathattroublesatfirstbutiseventuallyrelaxing.”可知,我们学会承受那些无法改变的事情,学会避免自怜,也学会了无论我们怎么去取悦别人,有些人是无法喜欢我们的,这个观点起初让我们苦恼,但是之后会让我们释怀,故可知,本段作者告诉我们要学会使用恰当的方式来对待生活,故选D。
(5)考查主旨大意。
本文讲述要成功,就需要不断的学习,这样的生活才会有意义,故本文作者的目的是为了指导我们过一个有意义的成年人生活,故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断,词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查,是一篇教育类阅读,要求考生根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,概括和归纳,从而选出正确答案。
2.阅读理解
AlisonMalmonwasendingherfreshmanyearattheUniversityofPennsylvania.US,whenshegotthenews:
HerolderbrotherBrian,astudentatColumbiaUniversity;wassufferingfrommentalillness.
Inspiredbythis,Malmonformedagroupatheruniversitytoorganizestudentstotalkopenlyaboutmentalhealth.Itsoonblossomedintoanationalorganizationthattodayhasmorethan450campuschapters.Leaderswiththeorganizationspendtheirtimetalkingwithcollegestudentsaboutthepressurethattoday'syoungpeopleface.
"Whatyouhearoftenisjustaneedtobeperfect,"saidMalmon,"andaneedtopresentoneselfasperfect."AnewstudyintheUKprovedthatthisneedforperfectionismissimplypartoftoday'ssociety.Inthestudy,tworesearchersstudiedmorethan40,000studentsfromtheUS,Canada,andtheUK.Theyfoundthatwhattheycalled"socially-prescribed(社会定向型的)perfectionism"increasedbyathirdbetween1989and2016.
LeadresearcherThomasCurransaidthatwhilesomanyoftoday'syoungpeopletrytopresentaperfectappearanceonline,socialmediaisn'ttheonlyreasonbehindthistrend.Instead,hesaid,itmaybedrivenbycompetitioninmodemsociety,meaningyoungpeoplecan'tavoidbeingsortedandrankedinbotheducationandemployment.Thatcomesfromnewnormalsituationlikegreaternumbersofcollegestudents,nationalexaminationandparentingthatincreasinglyemphasizessuccessineducation.
Forexample,in1976,halfofhighschoolseniorsexpectedtogetacollegedegreeofsomekind.By2008,morethan80percentexpectedthesame.Theresearchersalsosaidchangesinparentingstylesoverthelasttwodecadesmighthavehadanimpact.Asparentsfeelincreasedpressuretoraisesuccessfulchildren,theyinturnpasstheir"achievementanxieties"ontotheirkidsthrough"toomuchparticipationintheirchild'sactivitiesoremotions
ThoseinthementalhealthcommunitylikeMalmonsaythey'reconcernedabouttheimpactthecultureofperfectionismhasonmentalhealthoncampuses."Mentalhealthhastrulybecomethisgeneration'ssocialjustice(公正)issue,"shesaid."It'sourjobtoequipthemwiththetoolsandtoletpeopleknowthatit'snottheirfault."
(1)WhatinspiredAlisonMalmontostartagrouprelatedtomentalhealth?
A.Herbrother'smentalillness.
B.Herprojectduringthefreshmanyear.
C.Thepressureshehadexperienced.
D.Herstronginterestinmentalhealth.
(2)Whatmaybepushingtoday'syoungpeopletostruggletobeperfect,accordingtothearticle?
a.Theimpactofsocialmedia.
b.Parents'highexpectationsoftheirchildren.
c.Thedecreasingnumberofcollegestudents.
d.Thefiercecompetitioninsociety.
e.Theirdesiretodrawtheirparents'attention.
A.a,b,c
B.a,d,e
C.a,b,d
D.b,c,e
(3)WhatdoesMalmonthinkisawaytohelpyoungpeoplemanagethepressureofperfectionism?
A.Enablingthemtoknowwhatistoblamefortheirpressure.
B.Loweringtheirexpectationsofthemselves.
C.Reducingparents'involvementintheirchildren'slife.
D.Makingthemawareofwhattruesocialresponsibilityis.
(4)Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?
A.Anewstudyoncollegestudents.
B.Researchintothetrendofperfectionism.
C.Agroupdevotedtohelpingpeoplestaymentallyhealthy.
D.Variouspressuresthattoday'syoungpeoplearefacing.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)C
(3)A
(4)B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了完美主义给当代年轻人带来的巨大压力,并分析了完美主义出现的具体原因。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据第一段中的"HerolderbrotherBrian,astudentatColumbiaUniversity;wassufferingfrommentalillness.“;以及第二段中的”Inspiredbythis,Malmonformedagroupatheruniversitytoorganizestudentstotalkopenlyaboutmentalhealth."可知正是Malmon的哥哥Brian患上了精神病让Malmon决定创办一个研究精神病的研究小组。
故选A。
(2)考查细节理解。
根据第四段中的"socialmediaisn'ttheonlyreasonbehindthistrend.Instead,hesaid,itmaybedrivenbycompetitioninmodemsociety…Thatcomesfromnewnormalsituationlikegreaternumbersofcollegestudents,nationalexaminationandparentingthatincreasinglyemphasizessuccessineducation."可知社交媒体不是年轻人所面临压力的唯一原因,当代社会的激烈竞争以及父母对孩子教育成功的期待都是重要原因。
故选C。
(3)考查推理判断。
根据最后一段中的"It'sourjobtoequipthemwiththetoolsandtoletpeopleknowthatit'snottheirfault."可知Malmon认为年轻人应该让人们知道精神健康方面的问题不是他们的错误,而是社会以及父母给他们带来的。
故选A。
(4)考查主旨大意。
本文是一篇说明文,前两段导入话题:
完美主义给年轻人带来了巨大的精神压力,人们组建了研究团队对此进行研究。
第三段第一句点明主题"Whatyouhearoftenisjustaneedtobeperfect,"saidMalmon,"andaneedtopresentoneselfasperfect."下文分析了完美主义产生的具体原因,并提出了年轻人的应对方法。
所以本文主要讲述的是对完美主义的研究。
故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查,是一篇社会现象类阅读,考生需要准确捕捉细节信息,同时根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,概括和归纳,从而选出正确答案。
3.阅读理解
Mostadultsfindithardtorecalleventsfromtheirfirstfewyearsoflifeandnowscientistshavefoundexactlywhenthesechildhoodmemoriesfade(消失).
Anewstudyhasfoundthatmostthree-year-oldscanrecallalotofwhathappenedtothemoverayearearlier,andthesememoriespersistwhiletheyarefiveandsix,butbythetimetheyareoverseven,thesememoriesdecline(衰退)rapidly.
Mostchildrenbytheageofeightorninecanonlyrecall35%oftheirexperiencesfromundertheageofth