新目标七年级英语上期中知识与练习汇总.docx
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新目标七年级英语上期中知识与练习汇总
2014新目标七年级英语上期中知识与练习汇总
Unit1Myname’sGina.
重点句子:
1.MynameisJennyGreen.Myphonenumberis281-9176.MyfriendisGinaSmith.Herphonenumberis232-4672.
2.I’mDaleMillerandmyfriendisEricBrown.Histelephonenumberis357-5689.Mytelephonenumberis358-6344.
3.What’shistelephonenumber?
It’s876-9548.
4.What’syourname?
Alan./I’mAlan./Myname’sAlan.
5.What’shisname?
He’sEric./Hisname’sEric.
6.What’shername?
She’sMary./Hername’sMary.
7.IsheJack?
Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.Hisname’sMike.
8.AreyouHelen?
Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.I’mGina.
9.HerfirstnameisAlice.HerlastnameisGreen.
姓名表达:
fullname
(AliceGreen)
数字:
0zero2two4four6six8eight
1one3three5five7seven9nine
Unit2Thisismysister.
重点句子:
1.ThisismyfriendJane.向对方介绍自己的朋友或亲人。
Thesearemybrothers.
2.Who’she?
He’smybrother,Paul.
3.Haveagoodday!
Thanks.
4.That’smygrandfather.
Thosearemyparents.
5.Herearetwonicephotosofmyfamily.
Hereisaphotoofmyfamily.
词汇:
parentsmotherfathersisterbrother
grandmothergrandfatherfriendgrandparents
grandpagrandmacousindadmom
uncleaunt
Unit3Isthisyourpencil?
重点句子:
1.A:
Isthisyourpencil?
B:
Yes,itis.It’smine.
2.A:
Isthatyourschoolbag?
B:
No,itisn’t.It’shis.
3.A:
Aretheseyourbooks?
B:
No,theyaren’t.They’rehers.
4.Aretheseyourpencils?
No,they’reBob’s.
5.Whataboutthisdictionary?
6.Andthegreenpenishers,too.
7.Thankyouforyourhelp.You’rewelcome.
8.What’sthis?
It’sawatch.
Howdoyouspellit?
W-A-T-C-H.
9.Acomputergameisintheschoollibrary.
10.SomekeysareinClassroom7.
11.Asktheteacherforit.
12.E-mailmeatmaryg2@gfimail.com.
13.IlostmyschoolIDcard.
14.Imustfindit.Callmeat685-6034.
语法知识:
人称代词
人称
单数
复数
主格
宾格
主格
宾格
第一人称
I
me
we
us
第二人称
you
you
you
you
第三人称
he
him
they
them
she
her
it
its
用法:
1.使用正确的指代人称,注意单复数;
Myname’sGina.IamfromAmerica.(与my一致)
MyteacherisawomanfromAustralia.SheteachesusEnglish.(与myteacher,woman一致)
TomandBobaregoodstudents.Theystudyveryhard.(与TomandBob一致)
2.主宾格用法:
(宾格用法会在后面单元中学到)
主格:
在句子做主语,是系动词描述的对象或发出动作的执行者。
Wearegoodfriends.Wealllikeourteacher.
宾格:
在句子中位于谓语动词或介词之后。
HeoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.(me帮助的对象,用宾格;帮助的执行者是He,用主格。
)
3.it的用法:
(1)it可指代时间、天气、距离、身份不明的人或谈论照片中的人及婴儿;
eg.Whattimeisit?
It’sseveno’clock.(指时间)
It’safinedaytoday.(指天气)
It’snotfarfromschooltomyhome.(指距离)
Someoneisknockingatthedoor.Whoisit?
(指敲门的人)
Isthewomaninthepictureyourmother?
Yes,itis.(指照片中的人)
(2)it用来回答this/that的疑问句:
What’sthisinEnglish?
It’saclock.
Isthisyoursweater?
No,itisn’t.
IsthathisEnglishbook?
Yes,itis.
(3)it指代不定式做形式主语或形式宾语,也可指代主语从句做形式主语;
It’sdifficultforustoworkoutthisproblem.(指代toworkoutthisproblem作形式主语)
Ifinditexcitingtoplaythiscomputergame.(指代toplaythiscomputergame作形式宾语)
It’ssurprisingthathedidn’tpassthisexam.(指代thathedidn’tpassthisexam作形式主语)
物主代词
人称
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数
复数
单数
复数
单数
复数
形容词性物主代词
my
our
your
your
his
her
its
their
名词性物主代词
mine
ours
yours
yours
his
hers
its
theirs
用法:
1.物主代词表示所属关系,即“的”;
2.形容词性物主代词必须和名词连用,名词性物主代词单独使用。
eg.Isthisyourhandbag?
No,itisn’t.Mineisblack.(=myhandbag)
人称代词与物主代词综合练习:
1.MymotherisAliceJohnson.________phonenumberis2546809.
A.HisB.YourC.HerD.Its
2.—Jane,isthis_pencilsharpener?
—Yes,itismyruler.
A.herB.hisC.myD.your
3.Soniah
as(有)abook.Andthisis_____book.
A.hisB.herC.myD.your
4._______aregoodfriends.
A.MikeandIB.IandMikeC.MikeandmeD.MeandMike
5.What’stheboy’sEnglishname?
_______isNancy.
A.HerB.HisC.MineDYour
6.Isthatyourwatch?
________.
A.Yes,IamB.No,I’mnotC.Yes,
thatisD.No,itisn’t
7.________Gina,thisis________book.
A.I’m,myB.I’m,anC.She’s,hisD.He’s,her
8.IsGuoPengyourbrother?
________.
A.Yes,itisB.No,itisn’tC.Yes,sheisD.No,heisn’t
9.A
nnaisnotmysister.________mycousin.
A.HeB.He’sC.SheD.She’s
10.Is________youraunt?
What’s________name?
A.he,hisB.she,herC.he,herD.she,his
11.What’s______favoritesubject?
English.
A.youB.yourC.ID.mine
12.Larry,pleasepass_______thedictionary.
A.IB.meC.myD.mine
13.Mybrotherhaslefthighschool,and______isatcollegenow.
A.heB.sheC.ID.you
14.—Isthisyourkey,Jenny?
—No,isinmyhandbag.
A.HisB.HersC.MineD.Yours
15. -Isthatcoatyours?
-No,it’snot______.It’sMary’s.
A.mine B.yours C.hers D.his
16.Thisisn’tmyT-shirt._______isblue..
A.IB.MeC.MineD.My
17.______sawJohnattheshoppingcenterlastnight.Hesaidhellotous.
A.WeB.TheyC.HeD.She
根据句意及所给代词用代词的正确形式填空:
1.Sheisastudentand________nameisMaria.
2.WangHong,thisis________bag.Hereyouare.
3.Whereis________eraser?
Ican’tfindit.
4.PeterisEnglish.Mr.Zhangis________Chineseteacher.
5.Thatisnot_________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_________isverybig.(I)
6.Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she)
7.Isthis_________watch?
(you)No,it'snot_________.(I)
8._________ismybrother._________nameisJack.Look!
Thosestampsare_________.(he)
9._________dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare_________?
(you)
10.Show_________yourkite,OK?
(they)
11._________don'tknowhername.Wouldyoupleasetell_________.(we)
12.Somanydogs.Let'scount_________.(they)
13.Thegirlbehind_________isourfriend.(she)
14._______favoritesportsarebasketballandfootball.(he)
据汉语完成句子
1.Brown是他的姓氏.
Brownis______________name.
2.她的名是什么?
____________________name?
3.我的钢笔是黑色的._____penis______.
4.黑色的钢笔是我的。
The____penis____.
5.这是Bob的衬衣吗?
不,这不是他的。
他的是白色的。
Isthis______________?
No,____________.______iswhite.
重点短语与表达:
1.telephonenumber电话号码
2.firstname/givenname名
3.lastname/familyname/surname姓
4.haveagoodday!
度过愉快的一天
haveagoodtrip旅行愉快
haveagoodtime玩的开心/高兴
5.Hereare/is这里有/这里是
6.aphotoof一张的照片
aphotoofourfamily一张我们的家庭照
7.Whatabout/Howabout?
(1)用于承接上下文的转折语
ThebookisLucy’s.Whataboutthisdictionary?
这本书是Lucy的,这本字典呢?
Ilikeplayingbasketball.Whataboutyou?
我喜欢打篮球,你呢?
(2)用于提建议,后接动词时用ing形式
It’sveryhot.Whataboutgoingswimming.
8.Thankyouforsth./doingsth.
Thanksforsth./doingsth.
Thankyouforhelpingmealot.谢谢你帮助我很多。
Thanksforyourgift.
9.asksb.forsth.向某人要某物
eg.Ifyouarelost,youcanaskapolicemanforhelp.
Heoftenaskshisparentsforsomemoney.
10.callsb.at+电话号码
Callmeat234587.
11.find,lookfor,findout
Whereismybike?
Ican’tfindit.(找到,强调结果)
Heislookingforhisbikeeverywhere.(寻找,强调动作)
Pleasefindoutwhobrokethewindow.(弄清楚,弄明白(某一问题))
12.asetof一串,一套
Asetofkeysisonthetable.
Somekeysareonthetable.
完成句子:
1.他的电话号码是什么啊?
________________hisphonenumber?
2.Smith不是她的名,是她的姓。
Smith________________but________________.
3.请拼写orange。
__________orange,__________.
4.你知道她的名字吗?
_____________name?
5.你怎样拼你的名字?
_____________yourname?
6.这些是你的朋友吗?
Are_________________________?
7.这是我的父母。
____________my__.
9.—Tom你的朋友吗?
—是的,他是.
—___________yourfriend?
—______,____________.
10.感谢你的帮助.
Thank____________________yourhelp.
11.感谢你帮助我学习英语。
__________mewithmyEnglish.
12.这里有我们的一张家庭照。
Here__________
基础知识综合练习:
1.Whatcolorisournational(国家的)flag?
It’s________.
A.aredB.redC.orangeD.anorange
2.Let’s________themap.
A.lookB.lookatC.looktoD.see
3.What’sthis________?
It’sahat.
A.intheEnglishB.inEnglish
C.forEnglishD.atEnglish
4.MaryisfromtheU.K.Sheis_______.
A.anEnglishB.aEnglishC.EnglishD.Englishman
5.“What’sthis?
”“________.”
A.It’spenB.ThisispenC.It’sapenD.Thisisanpen
6.“What’sthat?
”“________.”
A.It’smilkB.ThatisamilkC.It’samilkD.That’sanmilk
7.MymotherisAliceJohnson.________phonenumberis2546809.
A.HisB.YourC.HerD.Its
8.—What’syourcarnumber?
—________321471.
A.I
’mB.It’sC.ItsD.Mycaris
9.What’st
hat_____Chinese?
A.atB.inCforD.on
10.Sorry,thisisnot_____IDcard.
A.anB.myaC.myanD.amy
11.-----_yourteacher?
----MrGreen.
A.Where’sB.What’sC.How’sD.Who’s
12.Pleasecallme__256-5896
A.atB.forC.onD.to
13.Isthe
girl______English?
A.aB.anC.theD./
14.Tomishis________name.
A.lastB.firstC.familyD.Chinese
15.Sorry,thisisnot________ruler.
A.myaB.amyC.anD.my
16.Kateis________English.Sheis________Englishstudent.
A.an,anB.×,×C.an,×D.×,an
17.Thanks________yourlastletter.
A.ofB.fromC.forD.to
unit4
重点句子:
1.A:
Where’stheschoolbag?
B:
It’sunderthetable.
2.Wherearemybooks?
They’reonthesofa.
3.Ithinkit’sinyourgrandparents’room.
4.Inourroom,mybooksandtapesareinthebookcase.
5.Gina’sbooksareeverywhere.
6.Couldyoubringsomethingstoschoolforme?
7.IneedEnglishbooks.
重点词汇:
1.take,bring,get的用法及区别:
take,
take….to….
动词;意为:
拿走,带去;to为介词,表示方向。
词组:
把…带给;拿走,
请把这本书带给他。
bring
bring...to…
动词,意为拿来,带来。
表示由彼及此。
其中to也是介词。
词组:
把..拿来;带来,
明天把你的家庭作业带到学校来。
get
动词,取回
足球在那边,让我把它拿来。
2.needv.需要
needsth.需要某物I