新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第一册unit2讲义.docx

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第一册unit2讲义.docx

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新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第一册unit2讲义

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第一册unit2讲义

新视野大学英语读写教程（第三版）讲义BookOneUnitTwo授课班级：

＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿授课教师：

＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿1

I.Warming-upActivities1.PreviewandLead-in（p2）2.BackgroundInformation（教参p2-3）AmericanhighereducationInUSA,studentscanchoosetogotocollegeafterhighschool.（Ortheycanchoosetogostraighttotheworkforceafterhighschool.）Theyhavetheoptionofattendingatwo-yearcommunitycollegebeforeapplyingtoafour-yearuniversity.Admissiontocommunitycollegeiseasier,tuitionislower,andclasssizesareoftensmallerthanatauniversity.Communitycollegestudentscanearnanassociatedegreeandtransferuptotwoyearsofcoursecreditstoauniversity.Collegeanduniversitystudentsneedtopaytuition,butmanyearnscholarshipsorreceiveloans.Althoughadmissionpoliciesvaryfromoneuniversitytoanother,mostdetermineadmissionbasedonseveralcriteria,includingastudent’shighschoolcourseofstudy,highschoolGradePointAverage（GPA）,participationinextracurricularactivities,SATorACTexamscores,awrittenessay,andpossiblyapersonalinterviewwitharepresentativefromtheadmissionoffice.MoststudentsinUSAtaketheSAT（knownasScholasticAptitudeTest）orACT（AmericanCollegeTesting）duringtheirfinalyearofhighschool.EachuniversitysetsaminimumSATorACTscorethatastudentmustachieveinordertogainadmission.Thesearestandardizedquantitativeexaminations.TheSATtestscriticalreading,mathematics,andwritingskills.TheACTtestsEnglish,mathematics,reading,andsciencereasoning,andincludesanoptimalwritingtest.Extracurricularactivitiesmayincludescholasticclubs,athleticteams,studentgovernment,andphilanthropicclubs.Voluntaryparticipationinthesekindsofactivitiesisanindicationthatastudenthaslearnedvaluablelifelessons,suchasteamwork,leadership,orcivicresponsibility.Universitystudentspursuingabachelor’sdegreearecalled“undergraduates”;studentspursuingamaster’sordoctoraldegreearecalled“graduatestudents”.Mostuniversitiesgiveundergraduatestudentsaliberaleducation,whichmeansstudentsarerequiredtotakecoursesacrossseveraldisciplinesbeforetheyspecializeinamajorfieldofstudy.Graduateandprofessionalprograms,suchasmedicineorlaw,arespecialized.Alldegreeprogramsrequirestudentstocompleteaminimumnumberofcredithoursinordertograduate.Selectionforadmissiontoagraduateprogramisbasedonseveralcriteria.Theseincludecompletionofabachelor’sdegree,thestudent’sundergraduatecourseworkandGPA.Studentsarealsoexpectedtowriteanessayaspartoftheirapplicationortosubmitawritingsample.Mostmaster’sprogramsrequirestudentstohaveaminimumscoreontheGraduateRecordExamination（GRE）,whichtestsverbalreasoning,quantitativereasoning,criticalthinking,andanalyticalwritingskills.2

VeraWangVeraEllenWant（王薇薇,1949-）isaChinese-Americanfashiondesigner.ShewasbornandraisedinNewYorkCity.Whiletrainedasafigureskaterinhighschool,sheeventuallyearnedadegreeinarthistoryfromSarahLawrenceCollegein1971.Butacareerinfashionwasherdream.SheworkedasaseniorfashioneditorforVogue（《时尚》杂志）for15years.In1985,sheleftVogueandjoinedRalphLaurenasadesigndirectorfortwoyears.In1990,sheopenedherowndesignsaloninNewYork,andfeaturedhertrademarkbridalgowns.Wanghasmadeweddinggownsformanywell-knowncelebritiesandpublicfigures,suchasJenniferLopez（珍妮佛·洛佩兹）,SharonStone（莎朗·斯通）,andChelseaClinton（切尔西·克林顿）.3.Pre-readingActivities（Compounddictation）Universitiesaregenerallybigger,offermore__________anddomoreresearch.Modernuniversitiesdevelopedfromthoseofthe______________inEurope.Theword“university”camefromtheLatin“universities.”Thisdescribedagroupofpeople__________foracommonpurpose3

4.VideoWatchingTopici:

Howtoenrichyourcampuslife?

Asshowninthevideo,collegeisnotonlyaplaceforustogetadegreebutalsoaplaceforustoenrichourexperience.Forthesakeofourhealthygrowth,ineffect,everycollegecampusinChinaisabundantwithextra-curricularactivities,suchasmathematicalmodeling,Englishsalon,dancetraining,sportscenter,andfineartclubs.Anactiveparticipationinsuchactivitiescanbroadenourhorizons,thusenablingustopursuenewpassions.Andbestofall,wewillformmorefirmbondsoffriendshipintheprocessthatwillblossomovermanyyears.Topicii:

Howtoreapthemostoutofyourcampuslife?

Howmuchwewillreapfromourcampuslifedependsuponwhatwedofromnowon,asitisoftensaidinourlifethatyouwillreapwhatyou’vesown.Inordertoavoidreapingnothingorevenregret,I’dliketosharewithyoumyownplans:

Tokeepupwiththeflowofmycourses.IfIfailtokeeppacewithmycourses,asfarasIknow,Iwillstandlittlechanceofreapingthemostoutofmycampuslife.Soitisthebottomlineofmycampuslifetokeepinstepwiththem.Tobeconcrete,Iwillattendclassesandhittextbooksintimesoastoconditionmyselfbetterfortheexamsinadvance.Toembracethecampuslifewithmywholebeing.Sincethereisalotmoretomycampuslifethanpassingexams,Iwillthrowmyheartintoitandkeepmycuriosityasthebestguidetomypursuits.IfIsignupformodeldesigningandmakingoutofcuriosity,forexample,IbelieveIwillreapalotfromagoodcombinationoftheoryandpractice;Togetreadyfornewchallenges.Readinessforchallengesfrom,say,unknownfieldsofmyinterestwillnotonlyleadtogrowthinmyabilities,buthelpfindoutmynewpassionsaswell.AstheoldChinesesayingIlovemostgoes,“Successisalwaysinfavorofthosewhokeeppreparedforit”.5.Topic-centeredstudyofnewwordsandtheiruse1.Whilemanystudentsfelt____________infaceofthechallenge,hechosetorisetoit.2.Whatyouwillachievetomorrowhasmuchtodowithhowmuchknowledgeyou___________today.3.Asyou’vemadeyour___________,sowillyoucarryitout.4.Teachingresourcesarealways__________tothosewhoarereadytomakebestuseofthem.4

5.Withnocompassintheoceanoflearning,your__________foritwillcoolsoon.6.Thegolden____________,oncelost,willnevercomebyagain.7.Hewhohaslost___________canlosenothingmore.8.Whatyouwill___________fromyourcampusliferestswithwhatyoudirectyoureffortstonow.9.Whatonefinds___________nowmayturnouttobenothingbutawasteoftimeinthefuture.10.Whereassome__________joysofcollegelife,otherstasteregretsforit.II.VocabularyStudy1.pledgevt&n（fml.）（尤指公开或正式作出的）誓言；誓约；保证[同近义词]promise;undertake;guarantee[搭配]pledgesth.（tosb./sth.）pledgetodosth.保证去做…pledgethatpledgeoneselftosth./todosth.保证某人做某事或支持某事[例句]TheGovernmenthaspledgeditselftosendaidtothefloodvictims.2.routinen.常规，管理adj.惯常的；常规的；例行的[助记]：

在route里面加了个in;每天都在这条路线里走，就是日常的、例行的（routine）事情。

[词性变化]routinelyadv.[例句]Shefounditdifficulttoestablishanewroutineafterretirement.3.attainvt.（fml）获得；赢得；得到[词性变化]attainableadj.可得到的,可达到的—attainmentn.成就;学识[同近义词]accomplish;achieve;acquire[搭配]attainone'sgoal,objective,ambition,etc[例句]Wheneveryouhaveanaimyoumustsacrificesomethingfreedomtoattainit!

Pleasetranslatethesentence!

4.pursuevt.（fml）追求；致力于；追赶；追逐[搭配]pursuesth./sb.pursueawildanimal,athief[词性变化]pursuev.—pursuitn.追赶；追求；职业；工作[例句]Doyouhavethecouragetopursuethedreams?

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5.enthusiasticadj.—enthusiasmn.—enthusiastn.?

reapthebenefitsof….从…中获益?

chance—opportunity[例句]Wemustexploiteveryopportunitytolearnnewthings.Pleasetranslatethesentence!

6.overwhelmvt.淹没；压倒—overwhelmingadj.—overwhelmedadj.压倒性的；势不可挡的受宠若惊的；不知所措的[例句]Thetaskwon'tfeelsooverwhelmingifyoubreakitdownintosmall,easy-to-accomplishsteps.如果你把这个任务分解成一个个容易完成的小步骤，就不会觉得那么难以应对。

Ifyoufeelstressedoutandoverwhelmed,breathe.Itwillcalmyouandreleasethetensions.如果你觉得压抑和不知所措，调息，它会使你平静并释放紧张情绪。

7.availn.&v.———availableadj.效用；利益；使有利于可获得的；可得到的；有空的[例句]Whenyoudogoout,lookforavailabledealsanddiscounts.如果你一定要出去吃，记得查找可用的优惠和折扣。

I’mavailableintheafternoon.我下午有空8.assumevt.假定；假设；认为[词性变化]assumevt.—assumptiveadj.—assumptionn.假设；假定假定的；设想的假定；设想[例句]Iamassumingthatthepresentsituationisgoingtocontinue.9.emergevi.出现；露出[词性变化]emergevi.—emergentadj.—emergencen.出现；露出紧急的；浮现的出现；浮现[例句]Newdigitalproductsemergedayafterday.10.enrichvt.使丰富；充实；强化enrichmentn.丰富；改进；肥沃ThePrefixen—1.en-加在名词前面构成动词。

2.en-加在形容词前面构成动词。

3.en-加在动词前面构成新的动词。

前缀en-通常加在动词或形容词前面，它的构词功能如下：

1）.加在某些名词前面构成动词，有“置于…之中，登上，使上…”等含义。

Eg:

置于…之中，登上，使上…encage（把…关入笼中）encase（把…装入箱子中）encave（把…藏入洞中）6

entomb（埋葬，成为…的坟墓）enroll（把…记入名册中）2）.加在另一些名词面前构成动词，有“用…来做某种事，饰以…，配以…”等含义。

Eg:

enchain（用链锁住，束缚）encloud（阴云遮蔽，使天阴）enflower（用花点缀，用花装饰）3）.加在某些形容词或名词前面构成动词，有“使…成某种状态，致使…，使…，如同…，作为”等含义。

enlist（使…入伍，使…服兵役）enlarge（使…扩大，放大）enable（使…能够）enrich（使…富裕）encourage（鼓舞，鼓励）enhance（提高，增强，加强）endanger（危急，危害，使遭到危险）4）.加在某些动词前面构成新的动词，表示in之意或只作加强意义。

Eg:

enwrap（围绕，包围）enforce（强迫，迫使）enclose（围住，包住，关进）enfold（把…包入）enact（饰演，扮演）11.confidencen.信心；信任—confidentadj.自信的；确信的[用法]beconfidentin/aboutsth.beconfidentof（doing）sth.[例句]Whatgivesyoustrengthandconfidenceinlife?

Ifeelquiteconfidentaboutmyfuture.Weareconfidentofpassingtheexam.12.yieldv.&n.产生；屈服；让步；产量[搭配]yieldto屈服；让步；由…接替；劣于；低于[例句]Thetouristindustryyieldedanestimated$20millionforthearealastyear.Thehijackersfinallyyieldedtodemandstoreleasethepassengers.Eg:

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III.TextLearningTextAnalysisLanguagePoints1.pledgetodosth.作保证，承诺中美政府承诺将加强合作