仁爱版英语七年级unit5讲解及习题.docx
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仁爱版英语七年级unit5讲解及习题
Unit5OurSchoolLife
topic1Howdoyougotoschool?
一、重点词语:
1.wakeup醒来,唤醒getup起床
2.gotoschool去上学gohome回家
3.godancing/shopping/skating/swimming去跳舞;购物、滑冰;游泳
godoingsomething可用于表达去进行某种娱乐休闲活动。
4.表示交通方式:
onfoot步行byboat坐船byship坐船byair乘飞机byplane乘飞机bytrain坐火车bysubway搭乘地铁bycar坐小汽车bybus坐公共汽车bybike骑自行车
5.takethesubway/bus/car搭乘地铁;公共汽车;小汽车
6.driveacartowork=gotoworkbycar驾车去上班
takeabustowork=gotoworkbybus乘公共汽车去上班
gotoschoolonfoot=walktoschool步行去上学
7.rideabike/horse骑自行车;骑马
8.afterschool/class放学以后;下课以后
9.playthepiano/guitar/violin弹钢琴;吉他;小提琴
playbasketball/soccer/football打篮球;踢足球;打橄榄球
playcomputergames玩电脑游戏
playwithacomputer玩电脑playsports做运动
10.nextto紧挨着,在…旁边
11.onweekdays在工作日atweekends在周末
12.havebreakfast/lunch/supper/dinner/meals吃早餐;中餐;晚餐;正餐;一日三餐
haveclasses/lessons/ameeting上课;上课;开会
13.watchTV/movies/games/theanimals看电视;电影;比赛;动物
readnovels/newspapers/books看小说;报纸;书
14.washone’sface/clothes洗脸;衣服
15.反义词:
up–down,early–late近义词:
quickly–fast
getupearly早起belatefor迟到
16表示建筑物(尤其学校建筑物):
ontheplayground在操场atschool/home/table学校;家里;桌旁
inacomputerroom/teachers’office/classroombuilding/gym/library/lab/canteen
在电脑室;教师办公室;教学楼;体操馆;图书馆;实验室;食堂
17.aroundsixo’clock=ataboutsixo’clock大约在六点
18.频率副词:
never,seldom,sometimes,often,usually,always
二、重点句型:
1.It’stimetogetup.该起床的时候了。
It’stimeforbreakfast.=It’stimetohavebreakfast=It’stimeforhavingbreakfast.该吃早饭了
2.Youmustgotoschoolearly.你必须早点去上学。
(主观因素造成“必须”)
Ihavetowashmyfacequickly.我不得不迅速地洗脸。
(客观因素造成“必须”)
3.HappyNewYear!
Thesametoyou!
新年快乐!
也祝你新年快乐!
4.Howaboutyou?
=Whataboutyou?
你怎么样?
5.Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?
Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.
你通常怎样去上学?
我通常骑自行车去上学。
Whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?
Iusuallyplaycomputergames.
你通常放学做什么?
我通常玩电脑游戏。
三、语法学习:
复习一般现在时和现在进行时。
一般现在时:
1.区别含有be动词和行为动词的肯定句式。
Iamathome.√Istayathome.√Iamstayathome.×Shestayathome.×
2.一般疑问句、否定句表达的不同方式:
Areyouathome?
Doyoustayathome?
Doesshestayathome?
Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesn’t.
Iamnotathome.Idon’tstayathome.Shedoesn’tstayathome.
3.主语为第三人称单数时,谓语行为动词的变化。
SheplayscomputergamesonSundays.
4.用法:
(1)表示现在的状况:
Iamateacher.Youareastudent.TheyareinLondon.
(2)表示经常的或习惯性的动作:
Iusuallygotoschoolonfoot.Sheplaystenniseverymorning.
(3)表示主语具备的性格和能力等:
Helikesplayingbasketball.Theydothecooking.
现在进行时:
1.基本句式结构:
Iamplayingwithacomputer.
2.现在分词的构成
①一般在动词结尾处加ingEg:
go—goinglook--looking
②以不发音字母e结尾的动词,去e加ing。
Eg:
write—writingclose--closing
③以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果末尾只有一个辅音字母,应先双写这个字母,再加ing.
Eg:
get—gettingrun—running(swim,run,put,get,sit,begin)
④以ie为重读音节结尾的动词,把ie变为y,再加ing.Eg:
die—dyinglie—lying
⑤以re音节结尾的动词,先去e再加ing.Eg:
prepare—preparing
⑥以er结尾的动词,如果是重读音节结尾,先双写r再加ing,如果不是重读音节结尾,直接加ing.
Ⅳ.现在进行时的构成
肯定句:
主语+am/is/are+doing+其他+时状.Eg:
Heisdoinghishomeworknow.
否定句:
主语+am/is/are+not+doing+其他+时状.Eg:
Heisnotdoinghishomeworknow.
一般疑问句:
Am/Is/Are+主语+doing+其他+时状?
Eg:
Ishedoinghishomeworknow?
特殊疑问句:
疑问词+am/is/are+主语+doing+时状?
Whatishedoingnow?
肯定回答:
Yes,主语+am/is/areEgYes,heis.
否定回答:
No,主语+amnot/isn’t/aren’tEg:
No,heisn’t.
3.用法:
①(表示现在或说话时正在进行的动作,常以now,atthemoment连用,有时也和look,listen,It’s……o’clock等连用。
Eg:
Listen!
Whoissingingintheclassroom?
It’s12o’clock.Mr.KingiswatchingTV.
②表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作,
Eg:
TheyareworkingonafarminFujiantheseday.
③表经常反复的动作,常以always等频度副词连用,含有赞赏,厌恶,不满等感情色彩。
Sheisalwayshelpingothers.
④表示打算,安排好最近即将发生的事情。
这种用法只限制于少数动词(多为表示位置移动的动词),Eg:
come,go,arrive,leave,return,stay等。
Eg:
Tomiscomingtomorrowevening.
1.may表示请求对方的允可。
肯定回答:
Yes,please./Yes,ofcourse./Certainly.
否定回答:
用mustn’t.No,youmustn’t.
Eg:
MayIuseyourphone?
Yes,please./Noyoumustn’t.
(2)borrow借,借东西。
主语向某人借东西borrowsthfromsd./borrowone’ssth.
Eg:
Ioftenborrowstorybooksfrommyteacher.
lend借给。
主语把东西借给某人。
lendsthtosd/lendsdsth
Eg:
Myteacheroftenlendsstorybookstome./Myteacheroftenlendsmestorybooks.
3.keep意为借时,表示借某物多久。
keepsthfor+时间段
Eg:
Wecankeepthebookfortwoweeks.
5、dobetterinsth/doingsth.在……做得更好。
dowellinsth/doingsth在……做得好。
begoodatsth/doingsth擅长于……
Eg:
SheisdowellinEnglish./SheisgoodatEnglish.
6、Thegirllooksforthebooksontheshelves.
(1)lookfor寻找强调寻找的动作和过程
find找到强调寻找的结果
Eg:
Iamlookingformypeneverywhere,butIcannotfindit.
(2)ontheshelves在架子上shelf复数为shelves.
7、Youmustreturnthemontime.
(1)return①归还vt.=giveback
Eg:
Ihavetoreturn/givebacksomebookstothelibrary.
②返回,回来vi.=comeback
returnto+地点,表示回到……地方returnfrom+地点表示从……回来
WewillreturntoFujiannextyear.明年我们要回福建。
WewillreturnfromFujianyesterday.明天我们将要从福建回来。
(2)ontime按时,准时(强调不早不迟)
intime及时(强调在规定的时间之前,以不迟到为标准)+forsth/todosth
Eg:
Thesestudentsareneverontime.这些学生从来不准时。
Thestudentscangethereintimeforclass.学生们会及时到这来上课。
8、
(1)It’sapleasure.别客气,不用谢。
常用来回答表示谢意的句子。
=Notatall/Mypleasure/It’smypleasure/That’sallright/That’sOK
Eg:
Thankyouforyourhelp.
It’sapleasure.
Pleasure方便而乐意做的事。
withpleasure礼貌用语,“乐意地”表示客气地接受或同意对方的请求
Eg:
Wouldyoupleasegetsomewaterforme?
Withpleasure.
(2)Thankyouallthesame.仍然要感谢你。
表示未能达成帮助,以示礼貌的答谢
=Thankyouanyway.
9、
(1)What’sinit?
里面有什么?
“What+介词短语”用来询问某处有什么回答:
therebe…
What’sinthebox?
Therearesomebooksinit.
(2)Whatelse?
还有别的什么东西吗?
elseadv.“别的,其他的”置于疑问代词,疑问副词或不定代词之后
Eg:
Whatelsecanyousay?
There’snothingelse.
10、puton穿上,戴上(强调穿上戴上这一动作,而且不能延续)
Eg:
Pleaseputonyourcoat.
bein……….穿着、戴着(强调穿戴这一状态)=wear
Eg:
Mysisterisinaredskirt.=Mysisteriswearingaredskirt.
Heoftenwearsajacket,buttodayheiswearingashirt.
11、Peterisshowinghismotherarounghisschool.
(1)showsbaround=showsbround领某人参观……
showsbsth=showsthtosb把…展示给…看
Eg:
Showmesomehats=Showsomehatstome.
(2)around①adv.在周围,在附近,大约
Eg:
Thechildrenarerunningaroundoutside.
②介词大约=about
Eg:
Wehaveluncharound/about12o’clock.
12、
(1)atthebackof在…(内部)的后面
Eg:
Thedininghallisatthebackoftheschool.
(2)inthefrontof在…(内部)的前面
Eg:
Theteacher’sdeskisinthefrontofourclassroom.
13、Herearesomephotosofhis.(倒装句)
here,there等副词置于句首如果主语为普通名词要倒装,如果主语为代词不需要倒装。
Eg:
Theregoesthebell.
Herehecomes.
14、Helookshappybecausehelovesswimming.
(1)bacause连词“因为“表强烈的因果关系,引导原因状语从句,引导的从句一般置于主句之后,不可以并列连词so连用,常用来回答why。
Eg:
Ihavetostayathomebecausemymotherisill.
Whydoyoulikemonkey?
--Becausetheyareveryclever.
误:
Becausehermotherisill,soshehastostayathome.
正:
Shehastostayathomebecausehermotherisill.
=Hermotherisill,soshehastostayathome.
(2)lovedoingsth喜爱做某事。
=like/enjoydoingsth
Eg:
Iloveplayingfootballwithmyfriend.
15、
(1)talkto…与…谈话=talkwith…
Eg:
Heistalkingto/withhisEnglishteacher.
(2)Japanese①adj.日本人的,日本的,日语的
②n.日本人(可数,单复数同形),日语(不可数)
Eg:
TherearetwoJapaneseintheroom.
HecanspeakalittleJapanese.
16、Ialsowanttovisititoneday.
(1)also“也”正式用语,常置于肯定句中,位于实义动词钱,be动词,情态动词,助动词之后。
Eg:
Hecanalsoswim.
too“也”,用于肯定句句末,常用逗号隔开。
Eg:
Heisastudent,too.
either“也”用于否定句句末,常用逗号隔开。
Eg:
Hecan’tswim,either.
aswell”也”用语肯定句句末,但不用逗号隔开Eg:
Shecanswimaswell.
(2)oneday(将来)某一天或(过去)某一天。
Eg:
Onedayyouwillunderstand.
Oneday,hewalkedoutofthehousewithasmallbagandnevercomeback.
写出下列动词的现在分词形式.
1.help_______e_____3.swim_______4.eat_____
5.give_______6.find_____7.sit_______8.write_____
9.talk_____10.sleep_____11.watch_____12.sit_____
13.listen______14.make_____15.laugh______16.lie_____
1.Youmust(归还)themontime.
2.HowlongcanI(借)them?
3.I’m(寻找)mypurse.
4.Thegirlwantstobuy(一双鞋).
I’mputtingamaponthewall.(改为一般疑问句)
youamaponthewall?
2、Theyaredoingtheirhomework.(改为否定句)
Theytheirhomework.
3、Arethechildrensleeping?
(作否定回答)
No,.
Ⅰ.单项选择。
()1.TheBrownsusuallydrivetotheparkonSundays.Buttodaytheygotothepark
_____foot.
A.inB.onC.byD.of
()2.Boboften_____hishomeworkafterdinner.
A.doB.doesC.doingD.todo
()3.Theboylikesplaying_____basketballverymuch.
A.aB.anC.theD./
()4.—_____doesKangkangmeethisfriends?
—Fourtimesamonth.
A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.WhenD.Whattime
()5.—Whatdoyouusuallydo_____weekdaysafterschool?
—Iusuallyreadbooks.
A.inB.atC.onD.for
()6.Mr.Kingsometimes_____thesubwayhome.
A.takeB.takingC.takesD.totake
()7.—WhatdoesFangYandoinherfreetime?
—Sheoften_____amovie.
A.seesB.watchesC.looksD.read
()8.—_____—Thesametoyou.
A.Goodmorning!
B.HappyNewYear!
C.Seeyoulater.D.Howdoyoudo?
()9.ZhaoLin_____toBeijingbytrainoften.Heusuallygoesbyplane.
A.isn’tgoingB.doesn’tgoC.notgoD.don’tgo
()10.—Yournewdresslooksverynice!
—_____
A.Yes,itissonice.B.Where?
Where?
C.Thankyou.D.That’sallright.
Ⅱ.情景交际。
(5分)
A:
Hi,WangLi!
Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?
B:
Ialwaysgetupataboutsixo’clock.
A:
11Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?
B:
12ButsometimesIgotoschoolbybus.
A:
Bytheway,wheredoesyourmotherwork?
B:
Sheworksinafactory.Shemakesshoes.
A:
13B:
Sheusuallygoestoworkbysubway.
A: