仁爱版英语七年级unit5讲解及习题.docx

1、仁爱版英语七年级unit5讲解及习题Unit 5 Our School Lifetopic1 How do you go to school?一、重点词语：1. wake up 醒来，唤醒 get up 起床2. go to school 去上学 go home 回家3. go dancing / shopping / skating / swimming 去跳舞；购物、滑冰；游泳go doing something 可用于表达去进行某种娱乐休闲活动。 4. 表示交通方式： on foot 步行 by boat 坐船 by ship 坐船by air 乘飞机 by plane 乘飞机 by t

2、rain 坐火车 by subway搭乘地铁 by car 坐小汽车 by bus坐公共汽车 by bike 骑自行车5. take the subway / bus / car 搭乘地铁；公共汽车；小汽车6. drive a car to work = go to work by car 驾车去上班 take a bus to work = go to work by bus 乘公共汽车去上班 go to school on foot = walk to school 步行去上学7. ride a bike / horse 骑自行车；骑马8. after school / class 放学以

3、后；下课以后9. play the piano / guitar / violin 弹钢琴；吉他；小提琴 play basketball / soccer / football 打篮球；踢足球；打橄榄球 play computer games 玩电脑游戏 play with a computer 玩电脑 play sports 做运动10. next to 紧挨着，在旁边11. on weekdays 在工作日 at weekends 在周末12. have breakfast / lunch / supper / dinner / meals 吃早餐；中餐；晚餐；正餐；一日三餐 have c

4、lasses / lessons / a meeting 上课；上课；开会13. watch TV / movies / games / the animals 看电视；电影；比赛；动物 read novels / newspapers / books 看小说；报纸；书14. wash ones face / clothes 洗脸；衣服15. 反义词：up down, early late 近义词：quickly fast get up early 早起 be late for 迟到16 表示建筑物（尤其学校建筑物）： on the playground 在操场 at school / hom

5、e / table 学校；家里；桌旁in a computer room / teachers office / classroom building / gym / library / lab / canteen 在电脑室；教师办公室；教学楼；体操馆；图书馆；实验室；食堂17. around six oclock = at about six oclock 大约在六点18. 频率副词：never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always二、重点句型：1. Its time to get up. 该起床的时候了。Its time for breakf

6、ast. = Its time to have breakfast = Its time for having breakfast.该吃早饭了2. You must go to school early. 你必须早点去上学。（主观因素造成“必须”） I have to wash my face quickly. 我不得不迅速地洗脸。（客观因素造成“必须”）3. Happy New Year! The same to you! 新年快乐！也祝你新年快乐！4. How about you? = What about you? 你怎么样？5. How do you usually go to sch

7、ool? I usually go to school by bike.你通常怎样去上学？我通常骑自行车去上学。 What do you usually do after school? I usually play computer games. 你通常放学做什么？我通常玩电脑游戏。三、语法学习：复习一般现在时和现在进行时。一般现在时：1. 区别含有be动词和行为动词的肯定句式。 I am at home. I stay at home. I am stay at home. She stay at home. 2. 一般疑问句、否定句表达的不同方式： Are you at home? Do

8、 you stay at home? Does she stay at home?Yes, I am. No, I am not. Yes, I do. No, I dont. Yes, she does. No, she doesnt.I am not at home. I dont stay at home. She doesnt stay at home.3. 主语为第三人称单数时，谓语行为动词的变化。 She plays computer games on Sundays. 4. 用法： (1) 表示现在的状况：I am a teacher. You are a student. Th

9、ey are in London.(2) 表示经常的或习惯性的动作：I usually go to school on foot. She plays tennis every morning.(3) 表示主语具备的性格和能力等：He likes playing basketball. They do the cooking. 现在进行时：1. 基本句式结构：I am playing with a computer.2. 现在分词的构成 一般在动词结尾处加ing Eg: gogoing look-looking 以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e加ing。Eg: writewriting clos

10、e-closing 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加ing.Eg: getgetting runrunning ( swim, run, put,get,sit,begin)以 ie 为重读音节结尾的动词，把ie变为y,再加ing. Eg: diedying lielying以re音节结尾的动词，先去e再加ing. Eg: preparepreparing以er 结尾的动词，如果是重读音节结尾，先双写r再加ing，如果不是重读音节结尾，直接加ing. 现在进行时的构成肯定句: 主语+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+时状. Eg: He is

11、doing his homework now.否定句：主语+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+时状. Eg: He is not doing his homework now.一般疑问句： Am/Is/Are +主语+ doing+其他+时状？Eg: Is he doing his homework now?特殊疑问句：疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + doing + 时状？ What is he doing now?肯定回答：Yes,主语 +am/is/are Eg Yes, he is.否定回答：No,主语+am not/isnt/arent Eg: No, h

12、e isnt.3. 用法： （表示现在或说话时正在进行的动作，常以now, at the moment连用，有时也和look, listen, Its oclock等连用。Eg: Listen! Who is singing in the classroom? Its 12 oclock.Mr. King is watching TV. 表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作，Eg: They are working on a farm in Fujian these day.表经常反复的动作，常以always 等频度副词连用，含有赞赏，厌恶，不满等感情色彩。 She is alway

13、s helping others.表示打算，安排好最近即将发生的事情。这种用法只限制于少数动词（多为表示位置移动的动词）,Eg: come, go, arrive, leave, return, stay等。Eg: Tom is coming tomorrow evening.1. may 表示请求对方的允可。 肯定回答： Yes, please./ Yes, of course. / Certainly. 否定回答： 用 mustnt. No, you mustnt. Eg: May I use your phone? Yes, please. / No you mustnt. (2)bor

14、row 借，借东西。 主语向某人借东西 borrow sth from sd. /borrow ones sth. Eg: I often borrow story books from my teacher.lend 借给。 主语把东西借给某人。 lend sth to sd / lend sd sthEg: My teacher often lends story books to me. /My teacher often lends me story books.3. keep 意为借时，表示借某物多久。 keep sth for + 时间段 Eg: We can keep the b

15、ook for two weeks.5、do better in sth / doing sth. 在做得更好。 do well in sth / doing sth 在做得好。 be good at sth / doing sth 擅长于 Eg: She is do well in English./ She is good at English.6、The girl looks for the books on the shelves. (1) look for 寻找 强调寻找的动作和过程 find 找到 强调寻找的结果 Eg: I am looking for my pen everyw

16、here , but I can not find it. (2) on the shelves 在架子上 shelf 复数为 shelves.7、You must return them on time. (1) return 归还 vt. =give back Eg: I have to return /give back some books to the library. 返回，回来 vi. = come back return to + 地点 ，表示回到地方 return from +地点 表示从回来We will return to Fujian next year.明年我们要回福

17、建。We will return from Fujian yesterday. 明天我们将要从福建回来。（2）on time 按时，准时 （强调不早不迟） in time 及时 （强调在规定的时间之前，以不迟到为标准） + for sth /to do sth Eg: These students are never on time. 这些学生从来不准时。 The students can get here in time for class.学生们会及时到这来上课。8、(1)Its a pleasure. 别客气，不用谢。常用来回答表示谢意的句子。 =Not at all / My plea

18、sure / Its my pleasure / Thats all right / Thats OK Eg: Thank you for your help. Its a pleasure.Pleasure 方便而乐意做的事。with pleasure 礼貌用语，“乐意地”表示客气地接受或同意对方的请求 Eg: Would you please get some water for me? With pleasure.(2)Thank you all the same. 仍然要感谢你。表示未能达成帮助，以示礼貌的答谢= Thank you anyway.9、(1)Whats in it? 里

19、面有什么？“What + 介词短语”用来询问某处有什么 回答：there be Whats in the box?There are some books in it. (2)What else?还有别的什么东西吗？else adv. “别的，其他的” 置于疑问代词，疑问副词或不定代词之后Eg: What else can you say? Theres nothing else.10、 put on 穿上，戴上 （强调穿上戴上这一动作，而且不能延续）Eg: Please put on your coat. be in.穿着、戴着（强调穿戴这一状态）=wearEg: My sister is

20、in a red skirt .=My sister is wearing a red skirt.He often wears a jacket, but today he is wearing a shirt.11、Peter is showing his mother aroung his school.(1)show sb around = show sb round 领某人参观 show sb sth = show sth to sb 把展示给看 Eg: Show me some hats = Show some hats to me.(2)around adv. 在周围，在附近，大

21、约 Eg: The children are running around outside. 介词 大约 = about Eg:We have lunch around/about 12 oclock.12、（1）at the back of 在(内部)的后面 Eg： The dining hall is at the back of the school. (2)in the front of 在（内部）的前面 Eg: The teachers desk is in the front of our classroom.13、Here are some photos of his. （倒装句

22、） here, there等副词置于句首如果主语为普通名词要倒装，如果主语为代词不需要倒装。 Eg: There goes the bell. Here he comes.14、He looks happy because he loves swimming.(1)bacause 连词 “因为“ 表强烈的因果关系，引导原因状语从句， 引导的从句一般置于主句之后，不可以并列连词so连用，常用来回答why。 Eg：I have to stay at home because my mother is ill. Why do you like monkey? -Because they are ve

23、ry clever.误：Because her mother is ill ,so she has to stay at home.正：She has to stay at home because her mother is ill. =Her mother is ill, so she has to stay at home.(2)love doing sth 喜爱做某事。= like / enjoy doing sth Eg:I love playing football with my friend.15、 (1)talk to 与谈话=talk with Eg: He is talk

24、ing to/with his English teacher. (2)Japanese adj. 日本人的，日本的，日语的 n. 日本人（可数，单复数同形），日语（不可数） Eg: There are two Japanese in the room. He can speak a little Japanese.16、I also want to visit it one day. (1)also “也”正式用语，常置于肯定句中，位于实义动词钱，be动词，情态动词，助动词之后。Eg: He can also swim. too “也” ，用于肯定句句末，常用逗号隔开。 Eg: He is

25、a student,too. either “也” 用于否定句句末，常用逗号隔开。Eg: He cant swim,either. as well ”也”用语肯定句句末，但不用逗号隔开Eg: She can swim as well. (2)one day (将来)某一天或（过去）某一天。 Eg:One day you will understand. One day, he walked out of the house with a small bag and never come back.写出下列动词的现在分词形式.1.help _ e _3.swim _ 4.eat _5.give

26、_ 6.find _7.sit _ 8.write _9.talk _ 10.sleep _ 11.watch _ 12. sit _ 13. listen _14. make _ 15.laugh _ 16.lie _1.You must （归还） them on time .2.How long can I （借） them ?3.Im （寻找） my purse .4.The girl wants to buy （一双鞋）.Im putting a map on the wall .（改为一般疑问句） you a map on the wall ?2、They are doing the

27、ir homework . （改为否定句） They their homework .3、Are the children sleeping ？（作否定回答） No， . 单项选择。( )1. The Browns usually drive to the park on Sundays. But today they go to the park_ foot.A. in B. on C. by D. of( )2. Bob often _ his homework after dinner.A. do B. does C. doing D. to do( )3. The boy likes

28、playing _ basketball very much.A. a B. an C. the D. /( )4._ does Kangkang meet his friends?Four times a month.A. How often B. How long C. When D. What time( )5.What do you usually do _ weekdays after school?I usually read books.A. in B. at C. on D. for( )6. Mr. King sometimes _ the subway home.A. ta

29、ke B. taking C. takes D. to take( )7. What does Fang Yan do in her free time?She often _ a movie.A. sees B. watches C. looks D. read( )8. _The same to you.A. Good morning! B. Happy New Year!C. See you later. D. How do you do?( )9. Zhao Lin _ to Beijing by train often. He usually goes by plane.A. isn

30、t going B. doesnt go C. not go D. dont go( )10.Your new dress looks very nice! _A. Yes, it is so nice. B. Where? Where?C. Thank you. D. Thats all right. 情景交际。（5分）A: Hi, Wang Li! What time do you usually get up?B: I always get up at about six oclock.A: 11 How do you usually go to school? B: 12 But sometimes I go to school by bus.A: By the way, where does your mother work?B: She works in a factory. She makes shoes.A: 13 B: She usually goes to work by subway.A: