届高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解训练推理判断二.docx

届高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解训练推理判断二.docx

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届高考英语一轮复习阅读理解训练推理判断二

阅读理解-推理判断

（二）

A

（2018·青岛市高考模拟检测）

Markfeltthatitwastimeforhimtotakepartinhiscommunity，sohewenttotheneighborhoodmeetingafterwork.Theareacitycouncil（委员会）womanwasleadingadiscussionabouthowthequalityoflifewasonthedecline.Theneighborhoodfacedmanyproblems.Marklookedatthechartstapedtothewalls.Therewerechartsforparkingproblems，crime，andforproblemsinvacantbuildings.Markreadfromthecharts，“Policepatrols（巡逻）cutback,illegalparkingup20%.”Peopleweresupposedtosuggestsolutionstothecouncilwoman.ItwastoomuchforMark.“Theproblemsaretoobig，”hethought.Heturnedtothemannexttohimandsaid，“Ithinkthisisawasteofmytime.NothingIcandowouldmakeadifferencehere.”

Ashenearedthebusstoponhiswayhome，Marksawawomancarryingagrocerybag，andababy.AsMarkgotcloser，herotherchild，alittleboy，suddenlydashedintothestreet.Thewomantriedtoreachforhim，butasshemoved，herbagshifted（滑落），andgroceriesstartedtofallout.Markrantotaketheboy'sarmandledhimbacktohismother.“YougottastaywithMom，”hesaid.Thenhepickedupthefallengrocerieswhilethewomansmiledinrelief.“Thanks，”shesaid.“You'vegotgreattiming.”“Justbeingneighborly，”Marksaid.Asherodehome，heglancedattheposternearhisseatinthebus.Smallactsofkindnessaddup.Marksmiledandthought，“Maybethat'sagoodplacetostart.”

1．WhydidMarkgototheneighborhoodmeeting?

A．Tojoinintheneighborhoodpatrols.

B．Todosomethingforhiscommunity.

C．Tovoicehiscomplaintstothecitycouncil.

D．Tocollectsuggestionsforthecommunityproblems.

2．WhatwasbeingdiscussedwhenMarkarrivedattheneighborhoodmeeting?

A．Theworseninginthequalityoflife.

B．Theincreaseofpolicepatrolsatnight.

C．Therebuildingofvacantbuildings.

D．Theviolation（违反）ofcommunityregulations.

3．WhatdidMarkthinkofthecommunity'sproblems?

A．Theymaytakealongtimetobesolved.

B．Theyneedtobesolvedwiththeassistancefromthecity.

C．Theyhavetobedealtwithonebyone.

D．Theyaretoobigforsingleefforts.

4．WhydidMarksmileonhisridehome?

A．Hehadgotsomegroceriesatabigdiscount.

B．Hehadreadafunnyposternearhisseat.

C．Hehaddoneasmalldeedofkindness.

D．Hehadcaughtthebusjustintime.

【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。

文章通过讲述Mark助人为乐的经历，旨在说明“小小的善举可以积少成多”的道理。

1．B　推理判断题。

NothingIcandowouldmakeadifferencehere.（第一段最后一句）

译文：

我在这里做不了什么有影响的事。

该题问的是Mark为什么会参加会议。

根据关键句可推知，Mark想为社区做点事。

故选B。

2．A　细节理解题。

Theareacitycouncil（委员会）womanwasleadingadiscussionabouthowthequalityoflifewasonthedecline.（第一段第二句）

译文：

该区市议会的女议员正在主持一个关于生活质量如何下降的讨论会。

根据关键句可知，当Mark到达社区会议的时候，那里的人正在讨论生活质量下降的问题。

故选A。

3．D　细节理解题。

“Theproblemsaretoobig，”hethought.Heturnedtothemannexttohimandsaid，“Ithinkthisisawasteofmytime.NothingIcandowouldmakeadifferencehere.”（第一段最后两句）

译文：

“这些都是大问题，”他想。

他转向旁边的人并对他说道：

“我认为这是在浪费我的时间。

我在这里做不了什么有影响的事情。

”

根据关键句可知，Mark认为社区会议讨论的都是一些大的问题，个人的努力起不了什么作用。

故选D。

4．C　推理判断题。

Smallactsofkindnessaddup.Marksmiledandthought，“Maybethat'sagoodplacetostart.”（最后一段最后两句）

译文：

小小的善举可以积少成多。

Mark笑着想：

“也许这是一个好的开始。

”

该题问的是Mark为什么在回家的路上笑了。

根据关键句可推知，他笑了是因为他做了一件好事，想到帮助社区可以从身边的小事做起。

故选C。

亮点句积累：

Peopleweresupposedtosuggestsolutionstothecouncilwoman.（第一段第六句）

译文：

人们应该向女议员提出解决方案。

B

（2018·日照市高三模拟考试）

Weavinghammocksisanartthattakesasharpeye，askilledhandandlotsofpatience.ButinLenwoodHaddock'scase，beingblindworkstohisadvantage.Histrained，sensitivehandsareacutelyawareofeverystepoftheprocess.Sincebeginninghiscraftin1986，Lenwoodhaswovenabout145000perfecthammocks.

Lenwoodlosthissightin1973，atage18，duringahuntingaccident.“Mywholeworkingcareerhasbeenblind，”hesays.Hefirstfoundajobasawoodworker，butwhenthatorganizationclosed，theNorthCarolinaDivisionofServicesfortheBlindconnectedhimwithHatterasHammocks.Onhisfirstdayofwork，“Ididatotalofonehammock，”Lenwoodrecalls，laughing.“AndthenIcamehomeandlaydowntosleep.Iliftweights，butIwasn'tastoughasIthoughtuntilIstartedweaving.Ittakesalotofenergy，andyou'restandingupallday.”

Intime，however，Lenwoodfoundhehadaknack（窍门）forthejob.Atfirstheworkedonsiteatthecompany,butafterayearLenwoodmovedhisoperationtothehomeworkshopwherehehadworkedfor10yearsduringhiswoodworkingdays.

There，hecreatesdozensofhammockseachweekfromropesinavarietyofsizes.Oneday，herealizedthestepcounteronhisphonerecordedhimwalkingeightmileswithouteverleavinghisshop.

Theprocessofweavingahammockinvolvesmakingandcatchinghundredsofloops（环）．Asinglemissedstitch（织针）createsaholethatcanwidenandmakethehammockuncomfortableorevendangeroustouse.Experiencedweaversmissloopssometimes，buttohiscompany'sknowledge,Lenwood_has_never_turned_in_a_hammock_with_even_one_dropped_stitch.Lenwood'sskilledfingersarequicktocatchandfixanymistakes.

ThecompanyhasacquiredotherbrandsandchangeditsnametoTheHammockSource.Today，itistheworld'slargestmakerandsellerofhammocks，allbuiltbyhand.

However，Lenwood'sroutinehaschangedlittle.Heworkshisfingersbackandforthacrosstherows，loopingtheropeandpullingit.Witheveryhammock，Lenwoodpresentshimselfaperfectproduct.“I'mnotsurehowsightedpeopledoit，”headmits.

1．Lenwoodstoppeddoinghisfirstjobbecause________.

A．thecompanyfailedtogoonwithitsbusiness

B．itwasforpeoplewithgoodeyesightonly

C．thecompanydidn'tproducehammocks

D．hewasnotskilledatdoingwoodwork

2．ItcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatLenwood________.

A．hasbeenblindallthroughhislife

B．usedtoworkasahuntertosupporthisfamily

C．wasborninthe1950swithgoodeyesight

D．hasworkedasahammockweaverfor10years

3．WhatdoweknowaboutLenwoodfromthefourthparagraph?

A．Hemovedveryoftenwhilehewasworkingonahammock.

B．Hehadtomakedifferentropesbeforehewoveahammock.

C．Hehadtostay8milesawayfromtheworksitetocompleteit.

D．Heneededropesofabout8mileslongtocompleteahammock.

4．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5mean?

A．Lenwoodwasveryskilledwithhishands.

B．Lenwoodwasverycarefulwithhiswork.

C．Lenwoodrefusedtohandinincompletehammocks.

D．Lenwooddroppedhisstitchonlyoncewhileworking.

【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要叙述了双目失明的Lenwood自强自立的励志故事。

1．A　细节理解题。

Hefirstfoundajobasawoodworker,butwhenthatorganizationclosed，theNorthCarolinaDivisionofServicesfortheBlindconnectedhimwithHatterasHammocks.（第二段第三句）

译文：

他先找了一份木工的工作，但是当那个机构关闭时，theNorthCarolinaDivisionofServices将他与HatterasHammocks联系起来了。

根据关键句可知，机构关闭说明它没能继续经营下去，所以Lenwood停止了他的第一份工作。

故选A。

2．C　推理判断题。

Lenwoodlosthissightin1973，atage18，duringahuntingaccident.（第二段第一句）

译文：

Lenwood在1973年18岁时的一次打猎事故中失明了。

根据关键句可推断出，Lenwood出生于20世纪50年代，而且当时他的视力是正常的。

故选C。

3．A　推理判断题。

根据第四段第二句可推知，当Lenwood在织吊床时，经常来回走动。

故选A。

4．B　句意理解题。

根据第五段第三句中的“Experiencedweaversmissloopssometimes,buttohiscompany'sknowledge”及本段最后一句“Lenwood'sskilledfingersarequicktocatchandfixanymistakes.”可知，即使是有经验的织工有时也会漏掉线圈，但是根据吊床制造厂的记录，Lenwood从未出现过错误；由此可推知，画横线句的意思是Lenwood对自己的工作很细心。

故选B。

C

（2018·南昌十校二模）

TouroperatorshaveseasonaldealsonholidaystoCanada，Australiaandothercountriesinanewyear.

Austravel

Holidaymakerscansaveupto30%onatriptoAustraliawiththeAustravelsale，whichrunsforaboutamonth.ItalsoincludesafortnightlongtriptoPerthandawestcoastselfdrivetripfrom￡795ppincludingflightsinMayorJuly.

●

CanadianAffair

TheleadingUKtouroperatortoCanadawillbeofferingsavingsofupto￡140ppduringitswintersale.ThisincludesathreenightcitybreaktoToronto，includingreturnflights，forjust￡399，ifyoubookbefore24December.Otherdealscontinueuntil31December.

●

ThomsonandFirstChoice

SomedealsarebeinglaunchedthisweekbyThomsonandFirstChoice，withearlybookingoffersincludingfreeplacesforkids，lowerdepositsandupto￡300offpercoupleonalotofdestinations.

●thomson.co.uk，firstchoice.co.uk

Eurocamp

ThecampingcompanyisofferingthousandsofEasterandMayhalftermholidaysforunder￡350，suchasanEasterbreakatLaBaumeontheFrenchRivieraforjust￡25anight，basedonastayinatwobedroomholidayhome.Earlybookerscansaveupto25%andsecureaholidaywithadepositofjust￡99.

●eurocamp.co.uk

Kuoni

RunningfromChristmasEve，theKuonisaleincludesawiderangeofoffers.TheseoffersincludetennightsfullboardintheMaldivesfrom￡1,599andsevennightsinPhuket，Thailandfrom￡999perperson—bothincludingflightsandtransfers（换乘）．

●kuoni.co.uk

1．HowlongmayyoustayinPerthwithAustravel?

A．Onemonth.　　　　B．Twoweeks.

C．Oneweek.D．Fournights.

2．WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutThomsonandFirstChoice?

A．Itrequiresnodeposit.

B．Itofferscheapreturnflights.

C．Itissuitableforfamilytravel.

D．Itcansaveupto￡300perperson.

3．WhatdoEurocampandKuonihaveincommon?

A．Bothhavevariousoffers.

B．Bothincludeflights.

C．Bothofferadiscountforearlybooking.

D．Bothneedadeposittosecureaholiday.

【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几个旅游公司提供的优惠活动。

1．B　考查细节理解。

根据Austravel部分中的“ItalsoincludesafortnightlongtriptoPerth”可知，Austravel提供给游客为期14天的Perth之游。

fortnight意为“两周，十四天”。

2．C　考查推理判断。

根据ThomsonandFirstChoice部分中的“includingfreeplacesforkids，lowerdepositsandupto￡300offpercouple”可知，ThomsonandFirstChoice提供对孩子免费的地方，以及针对夫妇的折扣。

所以它对家庭出游来说很合适。

3．A　考查推理判断。

根据Eurocamp部分中的“ThecampingcompanyisofferingthousandsofEasterandMayhalftermholidays”可知，Eurocamp提供数千种假日出游选择；根据Kuoni部分中的“theKuonisaleincludesawiderangeofoffers”可知，Kuoni也为游客提供各种各样的出游选择。

所以选A。

D

（2018·合肥市高三调研性检测）

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