Module 5 The Great Sports Personality.docx

Module 5 The Great Sports Personality.docx

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Module5TheGreatSportsPersonality

Module5　TheGreatSportsPersonality

Futurechampions

Experimentshaveprovedthatchildrencanbeinstructedinswimmingataveryearlyage.AtaspecialswimmingpoolinLosAngeles，childrenbecomeexpertatholdingtheirbreathunderwaterevenbeforetheycanwalk.

Babiesoftwomonthsolddonotappeartobereluctanttoenterthewater.Itisnotlongbeforetheyaresoaccustomedtoswimmingthattheycanpickupweightsfromthefloorofthepool.Agamethatisverypopularwiththeseyoungswimmersistheunderwatertricycle（三轮车）race.Tricyclesarelineduponthefloorofthepoolsevenfeetunderwater.Thechildrencompeteagainsteachothertoreachtheotherendofthepool.

Manypedal（骑车）theirtricycles，butmostofthemprefertopushordragthem.SomechildrencancoverthewholelengthofthepoolwithoutcomingupforbreathevenoncewhethertheywilleverbecomefutureOlympicchampions，onlytimewilltell.Meanwhile，theyshouldencouragethoseamonguswhocannotswimfiveyardsbeforetheyaregraspingforair.

1．reluctantadj.不情愿的；勉强的

2．accustomedadj.习惯的

3．graspingadj.一味攫取的

　阅读短文，并判断正误

1．Experimentshaveprovedthatchildrencanbeinstructedinswimmingat6.

2．Mostofthechildreninthegameprefertopedaltheirtricycles.

SectionⅠ　Introduction&ReadingandVocabulary—Preparing

根据提示写出下列单词

1．n．体育场，运动场

2．n.背景

3．n.商标；牌子

4．n.（公司或组织的）标识；标志

5．vt.保证

6．vt.购买

7．n.体操运动员

8．n.标语

9．adj.具体的；特定的

10．n.符号；象征

11．vi.表现

12．vi.退休

→n.退休

根据提示补全下列短语

1．together________和……一起，包括……在内，连同，和

2．makealist________列出

3．asense______failure失败感

4．compete______与……竞争

5．bemadeup_____由……组成

6．come_____themarket投放到市场；上市

7．_____theincrease正在增加

8．haveanadvantage______优于，胜过

9．_____tenseconds每十秒钟

10．achieveone's________实现某人的抱负

1．Butitwasthissenseoffailurethatmadehimdeterminedtosucceedinhisnewlife.

但就是这种失败感使他决心在新的生活中取得成功。

2．ApairofNiketrainers，forexample，couldcostuptofivetimesasmuchasasimilarLiNingproduct.

比如，一双耐克运动鞋的价格可能是一双李宁牌的同类产品的五倍之多。

3．Ifyougointoaschooloruniversityanywhere，thechancesareyouwillseestudentsinLiNingtracksuitswiththefamiliarlogo.

如果你走进任何一个地方的中学或大学校园，都有可能看到身穿印有那个熟悉标志的李宁运动服的学生们。

SectionⅡ　Introduction&ReadingandVocabulary—Languagepoints

retirevi.退休；退役

Whenheretiredattheageof26，hehadwon106goldmedalsinmajorcompetitionsacrosstheworld.

①retirefrom从……退休，引退

retireas以……身份退休

retireto退到；去往……

②retirementn.退休；隐匿处

③retiredadj.退休的；退役的

④retiringadj.快要退休的

①Herecentlyretiredasheadteacheroftheirschool.

②Shetooktopaintingafterretirement（retire）．

performvi.&vt.表现，表演；执行，实行；运转

Hewasdisappointedbecausehehadnotperformedwellinthe1988SeoulOlympics.

因为在1988年首尔奥运会上表现不佳，他非常失望。

①performone'spromise/duty履行诺言/职责

performa（n）task/operation执行任务/手术

performwell/badly/poorly运行良好/不好，演得好/不好

②performancen.表演；实行；表现

giveaperformance＝putonaperformance演出

③performern.演出者；表演者

①Hepromisedtohelpusandhasperformedhispromise.

②Thedoctorneedtoperform（perform）anoperationonhimtorelievehispain.

competewith和……竞争；和……抗争

Hedecidedtolaunchanewbrandofsportswear，competingwithglobalgiantslikeNikeandAdidas.

他决定推出一种新品牌的运动服，同全球大公司耐克和阿迪达斯等竞争。

①competeagainst与……抗争

competefor为争取/得到……而比赛/竞争

competein在……方面竞争，在……方面胜任

②competitionn.竞争；比赛

③competitiveadj.竞争的；有竞争力的

④competitorn.竞争对手；参赛者

①Runnersfrommanycountriesarecompetingfortheinternationalprize.

②Hewasthetwentiethinthecompetition（compete）．

③Thatcompanyisastrongcompetitor（compete）ofus.

ontheincrease正在增加

Thenumberofyoungpeoplewithmoneytospendwasontheincrease—andsporthadneverbeensopopular.有钱消费的年轻人数量正在增加——而且体育运动也得到前所未有的普及。

increasefrom...to...由……增长到……

increaseby...增加了……

increaseto...增加到……

①TheChinesecorporationslistedincreasefrom3to15within10years.

②ExporttoAfricahaveincreasedbymorethan25%.

advantagen．优势；长处；便利条件

LiNing'sdesignswereattractive，andtheyhadamajoradvantageovertheirbetterknownrivals—theywerecheaper.

李宁运动服不仅设计吸引人，而且比起那些出名的商业对手，它们拥有一个主要优势，那就是价格便宜。

①takeadvantageof利用；利用（人或物的弱点等）

toone'sadvantage＝totheadvantageofsb.

对某人有利

hold/havean/theadvantageoversb.

胜过；优于

havetheadvantageof有……的优势

beatanadvantage有利的；处于优势

②disadvantagen.劣势；不利之处

①Theydecidedtotakeadvantageofthefineweathertogotothecountry.

②It'llbetoyouradvantagetostudyabroad.

③Inthefirsthalf，wehadtheadvantageovertheopposingteam.

guaranteevt.保证；担保n．保证；保修；担保

SuccessforLiNingwasguaranteed，anditcamequickly.

李宁的成功有了保证，并且来势迅猛。

①guarantee＋that从句保证……

guaranteetodosth.保证去做……

guaranteesb.sth./guaranteesth.tosb.向某人保证某事

guaranteesb./sth.against/fromsth.保证……不……

②underguarantee在保修期内

①Weguaranteetobe（be）heretomorrow.

②Isthetelevisionstillunderguarantee?

symboln.符号（常用介词for搭配）；象征（常与介词of搭配）

asymbolwhichrepresentsaparticularbrand

代表一个特定品牌的标志

①Thedoveisthesymbolofpeace.

②Whatisthechemicalsymbolforcopper?

symbol/sign/mark

symbol

指象征或表达某种深邃意蕴的特殊事物

sign

指人们公认事物的记号，也指某种情况的征兆

mark

指为了方便辨认而有意做的标记，也指自然形成的标记或有别于其他事物的特征，也指污点、痕迹

看图区分symbol，sign与mark

③The“÷”isthefordivision.

④Adarkcloudistheofrain.

⑤Imadeaunderthesentencetoremindmetocheckthefigure.

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．Sinceherfromthecompany，shehasdoneworkforthosewhohaveallalong.（retire）

2．Intheplay，thethepartofapoliceman.（perform）

3．Everyonehasbothand．（advantage）

4．Iknowsomefashion，wholotsofbeautifuldresseseveryyear.（design）

5．Heisoneofthebesthere，whohaslotsofgoodplayers.（train）

Ⅱ.选词填空

makealistof；togetherwith；ontheincrease；bemadeupof；competewith；haveanadvantageover

1．Thetradebetweenthetwocountrieshasalsobeeninrecentyears.

2．Beforeshoppingtheythethingstheyneeded.

3．Isentmyorder，achequefor￡40.

4．Severalcompaniesareeachotherforthecontract.

5．ThetouristpartyteachersandstudentswillleaveforShanghainextweek.

重点句型

Butitwasthissenseoffailurethatmadehimdeterminedtosucceedinhisnewlife.

但就是这种失败感使他决心在新的生活中取得成功。

本句是一个强调句型，强调的是主语thissenseoffailure。

正常的句序为：

Thissenseoffailuremadehimdeterminedtosucceedinhisnewlife.

①强调句型基本结构：

肯定句式：

Itis/was＋强调部分＋that/who＋非强调部分。

疑问句式：

Is/Wasit＋强调部分＋that/who＋非强调部分？

特殊疑问句式：

特殊疑问词＋is/wasit＋that＋非强调部分？

②含有not...until...的句式：

Itis/wasnotuntil＋强调部分＋that＋非强调部分。

③强调句型的判断：

将强调句结构中的is/was...that/who...去掉，如果句子所剩下的部分不缺少任何成分，仍是一个完整的句子，这个句子就是强调句，否则就是其他从句。

ButitwasquitebyaccidentthatIdiscoveredthedeepmeaningofhiswords.

②Itwasnotuntilhismothercamebackthathewenttobed.

③WasitinBeijingthatwekneweachother?

Buteventhoughhehadwoneverythingitwaspossibletowininhissport，LiNingretiredwiththefeelingthathehadfailed.

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．Onejobofanathletic（train）istotreatinjuredathletes.

2．SuccessforLiNingwas（guarantee），anditcamequickly.

3．Dr.Wang（retire）fromhispostlastyear.

4．Howmany（compete）willtakepartinthematch?

5．Heisexcellentinthe（perform）ofhisduties.

6．Thepeoplewhoownprivatecarsaretheincrease.

7．She'sgotthejobbecauseshehadtheadvantagesothersofknowingmanylanguages.

8．wegavehersomethingtoeat，shewouldsaveitupforherlittlebrother.

9．Thetelevisionisstillguarantee.Youcangotheretorepairit.

10．Howisitsheisnotsocheerfulassheusedtobe?

Ⅱ.单句改错

1．ItwasnotuntilIfinishedtheworkwhenIwenttobed.

2．Thesalesofourproductsareonincreasenow.

3．HehastheadvantageofmasteringFrenchthanotherapplicants.

4．Weshouldcompeteothercountriesforworldmarket.

5．Foodpricesincreasedto10%inlessthanayear.

完形填空

Abusinessmanwasdeepindebt（债务）andcouldseenowayout.Hesatontheparkbench，1inhands，wonderingifanythingcould2hiscompany.

Suddenlyanoldmanappeared.“Icansee3istroublingyou，”hesaid.Afterlisteningtothebusinessman's4，theoldmansaid，“IbelieveIcan5you.”Heaskedthebusinessman'sname，and6acheck（支票），saying，“Takethismoney.Meetmehereexactlyoneyearfromtoday，andyoucan7mebackatthattime.”Thenheleftquickly.

Thebusinessman8inhishandacheckfor$500，000，signed（签字）byJohnD．Rockefellerwhowasthenoneofthe9menintheworld！

“Icangetridofmymoneyworriesnow！

”herealized.Butinstead，he10toputthecheckinhiscase，justknowingitwastheretogivehimthestrengthtoworkouta11tosavehiscompany.

Withinafewmonths，hewasoutofdebtand12moneyonceagain.Exactlyoneyearlater，hereturnedtothe13withthecheck.Attheagreedon14theoldmanappeared.Just15thebusinessmanwasabouttohandbackthecheckand16hissuccessstory，anursecamerunningupandgrabbedtheoldman.“I'mso17Icaughthim！

”shecried，“Ihopehehasn'tbeenbotheringyou.He's18escapingfromtheresthomeand19peoplehe'sJohnD．Rockefeller.”Andsheledhimawaybythearm.Thebusinessmanjuststoodthere，20．

Suddenly，herealizeditwasn'tthemoney，realorimagined，buthisnewfoundselfconfidencethatgavehimthepowertoachieveanythinghewentafter.

1．A.moneyB．hairC．checkD．head

2．A.startB．stopC．saveD．sell

3．A.somethingB．everythingC．nothingD．anything

4．A.programsB．troublesC．wishesD．dreams

5．A.findB．teachC．helpD．protect

6．A.packedupB．pickedupC．tookoutD．wroteout

7．A.bringB．payC．feedD．call

8．A.sawB．tiedC．pulledD．hid

9．A.tallestB．richestC．strongestD．busiest

10．A.continuedB．refusedC．decidedD．forgot

11．A.recordB．resultC．problemD．wa