少儿英语常用简易词汇800个.docx

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少儿英语常用简易词汇800个.docx

少儿英语常用简易词汇800个

少儿常用建议英语

单词的缩写

I’m=Iamit’s=itishe’s=heisshe’s=sheis

  that’s=thatiswho’s=whoiswhat’s=whatisthey’re=theyare

  isn’t=isnotaren’t=arenotcan’t=cannotdon’t=donotdoesn’t=doesnotlet’s=letus

疑问词

what(什么)which(哪一个)when(什么时候)where(在哪里)

  why(为什么)how(怎样,如何)howmany(多少)howmuch(多少钱)

  whatabout……(……怎么样)

形容词的比较级

tall—tallershort—shorterold—olderyoung—younger

  small—smallerlong—longerstrong—strongerbig—bigger

  thin—thinnerheavy—heavier

动词的过去式

watch—watchedwash—washedclean—cleanedplay—played

  visit—visitedlearn—learnedclimb—climbedrow—roweddance—danced

  do—didgo—wentsing—sangeat—atetake—tookhave—hadsee—sawbuy—bought

动词的-ing形式

  go—goingdo—doingwalk—walkingjump—jumpingclimb—climbingplay—playingteach—teachingcatch—catchingwatch—watching

  read—readingcook—cookingclean—cleaninganswer—answeringlisten—listeningcollect—collectingcount—countingrun—running

  swim—swimminghave—havinglive—livingmake—making

  take—takinguse—usingdive—divingwrite—writingride—riding

动词的第三人称单数形式

read—readslive—lives

  watch—watchesteach—teachesgo—goesdo—doeshave—has

动词(v.)

  work(工作)play(玩,踢)swim(游泳)skate(滑冰)fly(飞)jump(跳)walk(走)run(跑)climb(往上爬)fight(打架)swing(荡)eat(吃)sleep(睡觉)like(像,喜欢)have(有,吃)turn(转弯)buy(买)take(买,带)live(居住)teach(教)stop(停,停车站)wait(等)study(学习)learn(学习)sing(唱歌)dance(跳舞)row(划)

  dohomework(做作业)watchTV(看电视)readbooks(读书)

  cookthemeals(做饭)watertheflowers(浇花)sweepthefloor(扫地)cleanthebedroom(打扫卧室)makethebed(铺床)setthetable(摆饭桌)washtheclothes(洗衣服)dothedishes(洗碗碟)useacomputer(使用计算机)eatbreakfast(吃早饭)eatdinner(吃晚饭)domorningexercises(晨练,做广播操)gotoschool(上学)playsports(进行体育运动)getup(起床)haveEnglishclass(上英语课)climbmountains(爬山)playthepiano(弹钢琴)flykites(放风筝)makeasnowman(堆雪人)planttrees(种树)

  drawpictures(画画)cookdinner(做饭)readabook(看书)answerthephone(接电话)listentomusic(听音乐)cleantheroom(打扫房间)writealetter(写信)writeane-mail(写电子邮件)drinkwater(喝水)

  takepictures(照相)watchinsects(观察昆虫)pickupleaves(采摘树叶)doanexperiment(做实验)catchbutterflies(捉蝴蝶)countinsects(数昆虫)collectinsects(收集昆虫)collectleaves(收集树叶)writeareport(写报告)playchess(下棋)haveapicnic(举行野餐)getto(到达)

  rideabike(骑自行车)playtheviolin(拉小提琴)makekites(制作风筝)collectstamps(集邮)goshopping(买东西)goswimming(去游泳)

  gofishing(去钓鱼)gohiking(去远足)goskiing(去滑雪)

  goice-skating(去滑冰)visitgrandparents(看望祖父母/外祖父母)

  meet见面)welcome欢迎)thank谢谢love(爱)drink(喝)taste(尝)smell(闻)feed(喂养)shear(剪)

  milk(挤奶)look(看)guess(猜)help(帮助)pass(传递)

  show(展示)use(使用)clean(打扫)open(打开)

  close(关上)put(放)read(读)write(写)paint(绘画)

  tell(告诉)kick(踢)bounce(反弹)ride(骑)find(寻找)

  drive(驾驶)fold(折)send(寄)wash(洗)shine(照耀)

  become(变成)feel(感觉到)think(思考)fall(落下)leave(离开)

  wakeup(醒来)puton(穿上)takeoff(脱掉)hangup(挂起)wear(穿)

  gohome(回家)gotobed(上床睡觉)playcomputergames(玩电脑游戏)dohousework(做家务)emptythetrash(倒垃圾)putawaytheclothes(收拾衣服)getoff(下车)takeatrip(去旅行)readamagazine(阅读杂志)gotothecinema(去看电影)

代词(pron.)

I(我)we(我们)you(你,你们)he(他)she(她)

  it(它)they(他/她/它们)my(我的)our(我们的)

  your(你的,你们的)his(他的)her(她的)this(这,这个)

  that(那,那个)

介词(prep.)

in(在……里) on(在……上,在……时候)under(在……下面)

  near(在……旁边)  behind(在……后面)  nextto(与……相邻)

  at(在……点钟)  by(经……乘……)for(为……,给……)

  to(朝,向)over(在……上方)infrontof(在……前面)

形容词(adj.)

good(好的)big(大的)small(小的)long(长的)tall(高的)

  short(短的,矮的)young(年轻的)old(旧的,老的) strong(健壮的)

  thin(瘦的)active(积极活跃的)quiet(安静的) kind(和蔼亲切的)

  strict(严格的)smart(聪明的)  funny(滑稽可笑的)tasty(好吃的)

  sweet(甜的)salty(咸的)sour(酸的)favourite(最喜爱的)fresh(新鲜的)

  clean(干净的)tired(疲劳的) excited(兴奋的)angry(生气的,愤怒的)

  happy(高兴的)sad(忧愁的,悲伤的)bored(无聊的,烦人的)taller(更高的)

  shorter(更矮的)stronger(更强壮的)older(年龄更大的)  younger(更年轻的)

  bigger(更大的)heavier(更重的)longer(更长的)thinner(更瘦的)smaller(更小的)

  nice(好看的)fine(好的)great(很好的)heavy(重的)new(新的)fat(胖的)happy(快乐的)

  right(对的)hungry(饥饿的)cute(逗人喜爱的)little(小的)lovely(可爱的)

  beautiful(漂亮的)colourful(色彩鲜艳的)pretty(漂亮的)cheap(便宜的)

  expensive(昂贵的)juicy(多汁的)tender(嫩的)healthy(健康的)ill(有病的)

  helpful(有帮助的)high(高的)easy(简单的)proud(骄傲的)sick(有病的)better(更好的)

  higher(更高的)

数词(numbers)

 one

(一) two

(二) three(三) four(四)five(五)

  six(六)  seven(七)  eight(八)  nine(九)  ten(十)

  eleven(十一) twelve(十二)  thirteen(十三) fifteen(十五)

  twenty(二十)fourteen(十四)sixteen(十六)seventeen(十七)

  eighteen(十八)nineteen(十九)thirty(三十)forty(四十)fifty(五十)

  sixty(六十)seventy(七十)eighty(八十)ninety(九十)hundred(百)first(第一)

  second(第二)third(第三)fourth(第四)fifth(第五)eighth(第八)ninth(第九)

  twelfth(第十二)twentieth(第二十)

患病(illness)

 hurt(疼痛) sore(疼的)haveacold(感冒)haveafever(发烧)

  haveatoothache(牙疼) haveaheadache(头疼) haveasorethroat(喉咙疼)

方位(directions)

 left(左边)  right(右边)east(东)west(西)south(南)north(北)

月份(months)

Jan.(January一月)Feb.(February二月)Mar.(March三月)

  Apr.(April四月)May(五月)June(六月)

  July(七月)Aug.(August八月)Sept.(September九月)

  Oct.(October 十月)Nov.(November十一月)Dec.(December 十二月)

星期(week)

Monday/Mon.(星期一)Tuesday/Tue.(星期二)Wednesday/Wed.(星期三)

  Thursday/Thu.(星期四)Friday/Fri.(星期五)Saturday/Sat.(星期六)

  Sunday/Sun.(星期日) weekend(周末)

植物(plants)

flower(花)grass(草)seed(种子)sprout(苗,芽,嫩芽)

  tree(树)plant(植物,种植)soil(土壤)rose(玫瑰)leaf(叶子)

景物(nature)

river(河流)lake(湖泊)stream(河、溪)forest(森林)path(路,小道)

  road(公路,大道)house(房子)bridge(桥)

  building(建筑物) rain(雨)cloud(云)sun(太阳)

  mountain(山)sky(天空)rainbow(彩虹)wind(风)air(空气)

天气(weather)

 cold(寒冷的)warm(温暖的)cool(凉爽的)snowy(下雪的)

  sunny(晴朗的)hot(炎热的)rainy(下雨的)windy(有风的)

  cloudy(多云的)weatherreport(天气预报)

国家、城市(countries&cities)

China/PRC(中国)American/USA(美国)UK(联合王国)

  England(英国)Canada/CAN(加拿大)Australia(澳大利亚)

  NewYork(纽约)London(伦敦)Sydney(悉尼)Moscow(莫斯科)

  Cairo(开罗)

课程(classes)

class(课程)  Chinese(中文,汉语)  English(英语)

  math(数学)  P.E.(体育)  music(音乐)science(科学)

  sports(体育活动)MoralEducation(思想品德课)SocialStudied(社会课)

地点(locations)

home(家)room(房间)livingroom(起居室,客厅)

  bedroom(卧室)study(书房)kitchen(厨房)bathroom(卫生间)

  classroom(教室)school(学校)park(公园)library(图书馆)

  postoffice(邮局)hospital(医院)cinema(电影院)

  bookstore(书店)farm(农场)zoo(动物园)garden(花园)

  playground(操场)canteen(食堂)gym(体育馆)teacher’soffice(教师办公室)

  washroom(卫生间)artroom(绘画教室)musicroom(音乐教室)

  computerroom(计算机教室)TVroom(电视机房)flat(公寓)company(公司)

  factory(工厂)fruitstand(水果摊)petshop(宠物商店)naturepark(自然公园)

  themepark(主题公园)supermarket(超市)bank(银行)theGreatWall(长城)

  sciencemuseum(科学博物馆)country(国家)village(乡村)city(城市)

杂物(otherthings)

window(窗户door(门)computer(计算机)desk(课桌)chair(椅子)

  bed(床)board(写字板)teacher’sdesk(讲台)fan(风扇)light(灯wall(墙壁)

  floor(地板)picture(图画,照片)curtain(窗帘)closet(壁橱)

  trashbin(垃圾箱)mirror(镜子)endtable(床头柜)football(足球)

  present(礼物)walkman(随身听)lamp(台灯)phone(电话)sofa(沙发)

  shelf(书架)fridge(冰箱)table(桌子)air-conditioner(空调)TV(电视)

  key(钥匙)lock(锁)photo(照片)chart(图表)plate(盘子)knife(刀)

  fork(叉)spoon(勺子)chopsticks(筷子)pot(锅)gift(礼物)toy(玩具)

  doll(洋娃娃)jigsawpuzzle(拼图游戏)ball(球)kite(风筝)balloon(汽球)

  box(盒子)umbrella(伞)zipper(拉链)violin(小提琴)

  yo-yo(溜溜球)nest(鸟窝)toothbrush(牙刷)hole(洞)tube(管子)menu(菜单)

  e-card(电子贺卡) e-mail(电子邮件)money(钱)medicine(药)

交通工具(vehicles)

bike(自行车)  bus(公共汽车)  train(火车)boat(小船)

  ship(轮船)yacht(快艇)car(小汽车)taxi(出租车)jeep(吉普车)

  van(小货车)plane(飞机)subway(地铁)motorcycle(摩托车)

衣服(clothes)

 jacket(夹克衫)  shirt(衬衫) T-shirt(T恤衫)

  shirt(短裙子)  dress(连衣裙)  jeans(牛仔裤)pants(长裤)

  socks(袜子)  shoes(鞋子)sweater(毛衣)coat(上衣)raincoat(雨衣)

  shorts(短裤)sneakers(网球鞋)slippers(拖鞋)sandals(凉鞋)boots(靴子)

  hat(有沿的帽子)cap(便帽)tie(领带)scarf(围巾)gloves(手套)sunglasses(太阳镜)

水果、蔬菜(fruit&vegetables)

apple(苹果)banana(香蕉)watermelon(西瓜)pear(梨) orange(橙)

  grape(葡萄)  eggplant(茄子)  greenbeans(青豆)  tomato(西红柿)

  potato(土豆)peach(桃)strawberry(草莓)cucumber(黄瓜)onion(洋葱)

  carrot(胡萝卜)cabbage(卷心菜)

食品、饮料(food&drink)

rice(米饭)bread(面包)beef(牛肉)milk(牛奶)water(水)egg(蛋)

  fish(鱼)tofu(豆腐)chicken(鸡肉)honey(蜂蜜)lunch(中餐)cake(蛋糕)

  hotdog(热狗)hamburger(汉堡包)Frenchfries(炸薯条)soup(汤)

  cookie(曲奇)biscuit(饼干)jam(果酱)noodles(面条)meat(肉)

  pork(猪肉)mutton(羊肉)vegetable(蔬菜)salad(沙拉)soup(汤)

  ice-cream(冰淇淋)ice(冰)Coke(可乐)juice(果汁)tea(茶)coffee(咖啡)

  breakfast(早餐)dinner(晚餐)

职业(jobs)

teacher(教师)  student(学生)  doctor(医生)  nurse(护士)  driver(司机)

  farmer(农民)  singer(歌唱家)  writer(作家)  actor(男演员)  actress(女演员)

  artist(画家)  TVreporter(电视台记者)  engineer(工程师)  accountant(会计)

  policeman(警察)  salesperson(销售员)  cleaner(清洁工)

  baseballplayer(棒球运动员)assistant(售货员)

人物

friend(朋友)  boy(男孩) girl(女孩) mother(母亲) father(父亲)

  mom(妈妈) dad(爸爸)parents(父母)grandpa/grandfather(祖父,外祖父)

  sister(姐妹) brother(兄弟)  uncle(叔叔,舅舅) aunt(姑姑)  man(男人)

  woman(女人)Mr(先生)Miss(小姐)lady(女士,小姐)grandma/grandmother(祖母,外祖母)

  cousin(堂表兄弟,堂表姐妹)son(儿子)baby(婴儿)kid(小孩)classmate(同学)

  queen(女王)visitor(参观者)neighbour(邻居)principal(校长)universitystudent(大学生)

  penpal(笔友)tourist(旅行者)people(人物)robot(机器人)

动物(animals)

pigcatdogchickenhen

  cockturkeyduckgoosehorsecow

  sheepgoatrabbitelephantbirdeagle

  beaversnakeantmousesquirrelmonkey

  pandalambdonkeylobstersharksealfish

  foxfrogbeebeardragondeergiraffeharekangaroo

  koalalionoxpantherpumaratsquirrelratturtletiger

  camelsnail spiderflycrocodiledragonflywhaledolphinbat

学习用品(schoolthings)

 penpencilpencil-boxpencil-casepencilsharpenerballpen

  bookbookcasebookshelfnotebookcomicbookstorybookChinesebookEnglishbookmathbook

  bagschoolbagpaperbagplasticbag

  rulererasercrayonmagazinedictionarynewspaper

其他(others)

  day(天,日子)today(今天)date(日期)yes(是,是的)no(不,不是)not(不,不是的)o’clock(……点钟)time(时间)here(这儿,这里)there(那儿,那里)very(很,非常)but(但是)

  then

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