少儿英语常用简易词汇800个.docx
《少儿英语常用简易词汇800个.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《少儿英语常用简易词汇800个.docx(9页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
少儿英语常用简易词汇800个
少儿常用建议英语
单词的缩写
I’m=Iamit’s=itishe’s=heisshe’s=sheis
that’s=thatiswho’s=whoiswhat’s=whatisthey’re=theyare
isn’t=isnotaren’t=arenotcan’t=cannotdon’t=donotdoesn’t=doesnotlet’s=letus
疑问词
what(什么)which(哪一个)when(什么时候)where(在哪里)
why(为什么)how(怎样,如何)howmany(多少)howmuch(多少钱)
whatabout……(……怎么样)
形容词的比较级
tall—tallershort—shorterold—olderyoung—younger
small—smallerlong—longerstrong—strongerbig—bigger
thin—thinnerheavy—heavier
动词的过去式
watch—watchedwash—washedclean—cleanedplay—played
visit—visitedlearn—learnedclimb—climbedrow—roweddance—danced
do—didgo—wentsing—sangeat—atetake—tookhave—hadsee—sawbuy—bought
动词的-ing形式
go—goingdo—doingwalk—walkingjump—jumpingclimb—climbingplay—playingteach—teachingcatch—catchingwatch—watching
read—readingcook—cookingclean—cleaninganswer—answeringlisten—listeningcollect—collectingcount—countingrun—running
swim—swimminghave—havinglive—livingmake—making
take—takinguse—usingdive—divingwrite—writingride—riding
动词的第三人称单数形式
read—readslive—lives
watch—watchesteach—teachesgo—goesdo—doeshave—has
动词(v.)
work(工作)play(玩,踢)swim(游泳)skate(滑冰)fly(飞)jump(跳)walk(走)run(跑)climb(往上爬)fight(打架)swing(荡)eat(吃)sleep(睡觉)like(像,喜欢)have(有,吃)turn(转弯)buy(买)take(买,带)live(居住)teach(教)stop(停,停车站)wait(等)study(学习)learn(学习)sing(唱歌)dance(跳舞)row(划)
dohomework(做作业)watchTV(看电视)readbooks(读书)
cookthemeals(做饭)watertheflowers(浇花)sweepthefloor(扫地)cleanthebedroom(打扫卧室)makethebed(铺床)setthetable(摆饭桌)washtheclothes(洗衣服)dothedishes(洗碗碟)useacomputer(使用计算机)eatbreakfast(吃早饭)eatdinner(吃晚饭)domorningexercises(晨练,做广播操)gotoschool(上学)playsports(进行体育运动)getup(起床)haveEnglishclass(上英语课)climbmountains(爬山)playthepiano(弹钢琴)flykites(放风筝)makeasnowman(堆雪人)planttrees(种树)
drawpictures(画画)cookdinner(做饭)readabook(看书)answerthephone(接电话)listentomusic(听音乐)cleantheroom(打扫房间)writealetter(写信)writeane-mail(写电子邮件)drinkwater(喝水)
takepictures(照相)watchinsects(观察昆虫)pickupleaves(采摘树叶)doanexperiment(做实验)catchbutterflies(捉蝴蝶)countinsects(数昆虫)collectinsects(收集昆虫)collectleaves(收集树叶)writeareport(写报告)playchess(下棋)haveapicnic(举行野餐)getto(到达)
rideabike(骑自行车)playtheviolin(拉小提琴)makekites(制作风筝)collectstamps(集邮)goshopping(买东西)goswimming(去游泳)
gofishing(去钓鱼)gohiking(去远足)goskiing(去滑雪)
goice-skating(去滑冰)visitgrandparents(看望祖父母/外祖父母)
meet见面)welcome欢迎)thank谢谢love(爱)drink(喝)taste(尝)smell(闻)feed(喂养)shear(剪)
milk(挤奶)look(看)guess(猜)help(帮助)pass(传递)
show(展示)use(使用)clean(打扫)open(打开)
close(关上)put(放)read(读)write(写)paint(绘画)
tell(告诉)kick(踢)bounce(反弹)ride(骑)find(寻找)
drive(驾驶)fold(折)send(寄)wash(洗)shine(照耀)
become(变成)feel(感觉到)think(思考)fall(落下)leave(离开)
wakeup(醒来)puton(穿上)takeoff(脱掉)hangup(挂起)wear(穿)
gohome(回家)gotobed(上床睡觉)playcomputergames(玩电脑游戏)dohousework(做家务)emptythetrash(倒垃圾)putawaytheclothes(收拾衣服)getoff(下车)takeatrip(去旅行)readamagazine(阅读杂志)gotothecinema(去看电影)
代词(pron.)
I(我)we(我们)you(你,你们)he(他)she(她)
it(它)they(他/她/它们)my(我的)our(我们的)
your(你的,你们的)his(他的)her(她的)this(这,这个)
that(那,那个)
介词(prep.)
in(在……里) on(在……上,在……时候)under(在……下面)
near(在……旁边) behind(在……后面) nextto(与……相邻)
at(在……点钟) by(经……乘……)for(为……,给……)
to(朝,向)over(在……上方)infrontof(在……前面)
形容词(adj.)
good(好的)big(大的)small(小的)long(长的)tall(高的)
short(短的,矮的)young(年轻的)old(旧的,老的) strong(健壮的)
thin(瘦的)active(积极活跃的)quiet(安静的) kind(和蔼亲切的)
strict(严格的)smart(聪明的) funny(滑稽可笑的)tasty(好吃的)
sweet(甜的)salty(咸的)sour(酸的)favourite(最喜爱的)fresh(新鲜的)
clean(干净的)tired(疲劳的) excited(兴奋的)angry(生气的,愤怒的)
happy(高兴的)sad(忧愁的,悲伤的)bored(无聊的,烦人的)taller(更高的)
shorter(更矮的)stronger(更强壮的)older(年龄更大的) younger(更年轻的)
bigger(更大的)heavier(更重的)longer(更长的)thinner(更瘦的)smaller(更小的)
nice(好看的)fine(好的)great(很好的)heavy(重的)new(新的)fat(胖的)happy(快乐的)
right(对的)hungry(饥饿的)cute(逗人喜爱的)little(小的)lovely(可爱的)
beautiful(漂亮的)colourful(色彩鲜艳的)pretty(漂亮的)cheap(便宜的)
expensive(昂贵的)juicy(多汁的)tender(嫩的)healthy(健康的)ill(有病的)
helpful(有帮助的)high(高的)easy(简单的)proud(骄傲的)sick(有病的)better(更好的)
higher(更高的)
数词(numbers)
one
(一) two
(二) three(三) four(四)five(五)
six(六) seven(七) eight(八) nine(九) ten(十)
eleven(十一) twelve(十二) thirteen(十三) fifteen(十五)
twenty(二十)fourteen(十四)sixteen(十六)seventeen(十七)
eighteen(十八)nineteen(十九)thirty(三十)forty(四十)fifty(五十)
sixty(六十)seventy(七十)eighty(八十)ninety(九十)hundred(百)first(第一)
second(第二)third(第三)fourth(第四)fifth(第五)eighth(第八)ninth(第九)
twelfth(第十二)twentieth(第二十)
患病(illness)
hurt(疼痛) sore(疼的)haveacold(感冒)haveafever(发烧)
haveatoothache(牙疼) haveaheadache(头疼) haveasorethroat(喉咙疼)
方位(directions)
left(左边) right(右边)east(东)west(西)south(南)north(北)
月份(months)
Jan.(January一月)Feb.(February二月)Mar.(March三月)
Apr.(April四月)May(五月)June(六月)
July(七月)Aug.(August八月)Sept.(September九月)
Oct.(October 十月)Nov.(November十一月)Dec.(December 十二月)
星期(week)
Monday/Mon.(星期一)Tuesday/Tue.(星期二)Wednesday/Wed.(星期三)
Thursday/Thu.(星期四)Friday/Fri.(星期五)Saturday/Sat.(星期六)
Sunday/Sun.(星期日) weekend(周末)
植物(plants)
flower(花)grass(草)seed(种子)sprout(苗,芽,嫩芽)
tree(树)plant(植物,种植)soil(土壤)rose(玫瑰)leaf(叶子)
景物(nature)
river(河流)lake(湖泊)stream(河、溪)forest(森林)path(路,小道)
road(公路,大道)house(房子)bridge(桥)
building(建筑物) rain(雨)cloud(云)sun(太阳)
mountain(山)sky(天空)rainbow(彩虹)wind(风)air(空气)
天气(weather)
cold(寒冷的)warm(温暖的)cool(凉爽的)snowy(下雪的)
sunny(晴朗的)hot(炎热的)rainy(下雨的)windy(有风的)
cloudy(多云的)weatherreport(天气预报)
国家、城市(countries&cities)
China/PRC(中国)American/USA(美国)UK(联合王国)
England(英国)Canada/CAN(加拿大)Australia(澳大利亚)
NewYork(纽约)London(伦敦)Sydney(悉尼)Moscow(莫斯科)
Cairo(开罗)
课程(classes)
class(课程) Chinese(中文,汉语) English(英语)
math(数学) P.E.(体育) music(音乐)science(科学)
sports(体育活动)MoralEducation(思想品德课)SocialStudied(社会课)
地点(locations)
home(家)room(房间)livingroom(起居室,客厅)
bedroom(卧室)study(书房)kitchen(厨房)bathroom(卫生间)
classroom(教室)school(学校)park(公园)library(图书馆)
postoffice(邮局)hospital(医院)cinema(电影院)
bookstore(书店)farm(农场)zoo(动物园)garden(花园)
playground(操场)canteen(食堂)gym(体育馆)teacher’soffice(教师办公室)
washroom(卫生间)artroom(绘画教室)musicroom(音乐教室)
computerroom(计算机教室)TVroom(电视机房)flat(公寓)company(公司)
factory(工厂)fruitstand(水果摊)petshop(宠物商店)naturepark(自然公园)
themepark(主题公园)supermarket(超市)bank(银行)theGreatWall(长城)
sciencemuseum(科学博物馆)country(国家)village(乡村)city(城市)
杂物(otherthings)
window(窗户door(门)computer(计算机)desk(课桌)chair(椅子)
bed(床)board(写字板)teacher’sdesk(讲台)fan(风扇)light(灯wall(墙壁)
floor(地板)picture(图画,照片)curtain(窗帘)closet(壁橱)
trashbin(垃圾箱)mirror(镜子)endtable(床头柜)football(足球)
present(礼物)walkman(随身听)lamp(台灯)phone(电话)sofa(沙发)
shelf(书架)fridge(冰箱)table(桌子)air-conditioner(空调)TV(电视)
key(钥匙)lock(锁)photo(照片)chart(图表)plate(盘子)knife(刀)
fork(叉)spoon(勺子)chopsticks(筷子)pot(锅)gift(礼物)toy(玩具)
doll(洋娃娃)jigsawpuzzle(拼图游戏)ball(球)kite(风筝)balloon(汽球)
box(盒子)umbrella(伞)zipper(拉链)violin(小提琴)
yo-yo(溜溜球)nest(鸟窝)toothbrush(牙刷)hole(洞)tube(管子)menu(菜单)
e-card(电子贺卡) e-mail(电子邮件)money(钱)medicine(药)
交通工具(vehicles)
bike(自行车) bus(公共汽车) train(火车)boat(小船)
ship(轮船)yacht(快艇)car(小汽车)taxi(出租车)jeep(吉普车)
van(小货车)plane(飞机)subway(地铁)motorcycle(摩托车)
衣服(clothes)
jacket(夹克衫) shirt(衬衫) T-shirt(T恤衫)
shirt(短裙子) dress(连衣裙) jeans(牛仔裤)pants(长裤)
socks(袜子) shoes(鞋子)sweater(毛衣)coat(上衣)raincoat(雨衣)
shorts(短裤)sneakers(网球鞋)slippers(拖鞋)sandals(凉鞋)boots(靴子)
hat(有沿的帽子)cap(便帽)tie(领带)scarf(围巾)gloves(手套)sunglasses(太阳镜)
水果、蔬菜(fruit&vegetables)
apple(苹果)banana(香蕉)watermelon(西瓜)pear(梨) orange(橙)
grape(葡萄) eggplant(茄子) greenbeans(青豆) tomato(西红柿)
potato(土豆)peach(桃)strawberry(草莓)cucumber(黄瓜)onion(洋葱)
carrot(胡萝卜)cabbage(卷心菜)
食品、饮料(food&drink)
rice(米饭)bread(面包)beef(牛肉)milk(牛奶)water(水)egg(蛋)
fish(鱼)tofu(豆腐)chicken(鸡肉)honey(蜂蜜)lunch(中餐)cake(蛋糕)
hotdog(热狗)hamburger(汉堡包)Frenchfries(炸薯条)soup(汤)
cookie(曲奇)biscuit(饼干)jam(果酱)noodles(面条)meat(肉)
pork(猪肉)mutton(羊肉)vegetable(蔬菜)salad(沙拉)soup(汤)
ice-cream(冰淇淋)ice(冰)Coke(可乐)juice(果汁)tea(茶)coffee(咖啡)
breakfast(早餐)dinner(晚餐)
职业(jobs)
teacher(教师) student(学生) doctor(医生) nurse(护士) driver(司机)
farmer(农民) singer(歌唱家) writer(作家) actor(男演员) actress(女演员)
artist(画家) TVreporter(电视台记者) engineer(工程师) accountant(会计)
policeman(警察) salesperson(销售员) cleaner(清洁工)
baseballplayer(棒球运动员)assistant(售货员)
人物
friend(朋友) boy(男孩) girl(女孩) mother(母亲) father(父亲)
mom(妈妈) dad(爸爸)parents(父母)grandpa/grandfather(祖父,外祖父)
sister(姐妹) brother(兄弟) uncle(叔叔,舅舅) aunt(姑姑) man(男人)
woman(女人)Mr(先生)Miss(小姐)lady(女士,小姐)grandma/grandmother(祖母,外祖母)
cousin(堂表兄弟,堂表姐妹)son(儿子)baby(婴儿)kid(小孩)classmate(同学)
queen(女王)visitor(参观者)neighbour(邻居)principal(校长)universitystudent(大学生)
penpal(笔友)tourist(旅行者)people(人物)robot(机器人)
动物(animals)
pigcatdogchickenhen
cockturkeyduckgoosehorsecow
sheepgoatrabbitelephantbirdeagle
beaversnakeantmousesquirrelmonkey
pandalambdonkeylobstersharksealfish
foxfrogbeebeardragondeergiraffeharekangaroo
koalalionoxpantherpumaratsquirrelratturtletiger
camelsnail spiderflycrocodiledragonflywhaledolphinbat
学习用品(schoolthings)
penpencilpencil-boxpencil-casepencilsharpenerballpen
bookbookcasebookshelfnotebookcomicbookstorybookChinesebookEnglishbookmathbook
bagschoolbagpaperbagplasticbag
rulererasercrayonmagazinedictionarynewspaper
其他(others)
day(天,日子)today(今天)date(日期)yes(是,是的)no(不,不是)not(不,不是的)o’clock(……点钟)time(时间)here(这儿,这里)there(那儿,那里)very(很,非常)but(但是)
then