四级汉译英练习20.docx

四级汉译英练习20.docx

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四级汉译英练习20

CET-4汉译英练习

Exercise1

1．Nobodycanmakeaslaveofyouif____________________（你不把自己看作奴隶）.

2．Ideposited2000dollarsinmysaving’saccountlastweek,butthisweek____________________（我不得不从银行中取出1500元付学费）.

3．Whenthetemperaturebecomesextreme,____________________（人们不断抱怨天气）.

4．Afterall,youareeighteenyearsold,soyoushouldbehaveyourselfand____________________（你必须学着表现得更像个成年人）.

5．OfalltheChinesecities,itseemstome,____________________（上海比其他任何一座城市消耗的电都多）.

Exercise2

1．Asisoftensaidthatmoneymakestheworldgoround,____________________（人和动物生命很大程度上依赖能源的“货币”）.

2．____________________（在我们眼前的岩石中看起来可能是普通的东西）,isaseriesofscatteredeventsfromapastmillionuponmillionsyearsoflong.

3．____________________（想证明某个观点的最好的办法之一）istotaketheexamplefromhisownexperience.

4．Itmaybedifficulttosaythathowfastaskimmingspeedshouldbe,butourexperienceisthat____________________（你的速度可以是普通阅读速度的两倍）.

5．Heisanexperiencedteacher，____________________（他知道如何将他学生的最佳状态发挥出来）.

Exercise3

1．____________________（事实上，我认为动物遭受的不必要的痛苦应该避免）,butbeforediscussingtheissue,weshouldfirstmakesurethatallhumanbeingsarewellfed.

2．____________________（尽管他们有着各种各样的困难）,thesailorsweredeterminedtounloadtheshipaheadofschedule.

3．____________________（他下定决心）tocarryoutthistaskallbyhimself.

4．Inseveralfootballcountries,ithasbeennoted,factoryproductiongoesupanddown,____________________（取决于他们本土队的胜与败）.

5．Studiesshowthatmostdoctorssincerelybelievethat____________________（这些严重的病患并不想知道他们病情的真实情况）.

Exercise4

1．Theplayhasprovedtobeasuccess____________________（与我原先预想的相反）.

2．Thesoldierwouldnotleavethewoundedalone____________________（尽管他有机会离开）thedangerousplace.

3．Wearestilluncertain____________________（杰克是否是这个工作的适当人选）.

4．Hehastakenhisstandlongbefore____________________（在这个问题进行公开讨论）.

5．People’sattitudetowarddrugs____________________（每个人各不相同）.

Exercise5

1．____________________（首先，什么促使你得出这样的结论）?

Inthesecondplace,howdoyouknowitwilldoanygoodtothecompany?

2．I’mthinkingof____________________（我们如何让他们接受我们的条件）.

3．____________________（即使我们的想法都基于事实）,othersmaynotagreewithus.

4．Someofushavetheirownfavoritesingerswhile____________________（还有些人甚至不知道谁是最流行的歌手）.

5．Thewindisblowinghard,and____________________（根本无法让人听到你的声音）.

Exercise6

1．IamsoweakthatIcan’ttakefivestepswithouthavingtosit,for____________________（我已经喘不上气了）.

2．____________________（毫无疑问有关联）betweencigarettesmokingandlungcancer.

3．LearningEnglishmaybedifficultforyounow,but____________________（从长远角度来说，你会受益的）.

4．____________________（我希望不时被告知）howmysonisgettingalonginschool.

5．____________________（这位影星不太可能被认出）forheiswearinglargedarkglasses.

Exercise7

1．____________________（他拒绝再有任何关系）withthepyramidselling（传销）jobwhenhelearntwhatthepromoterswereupto.

2．ProfessorJohnson’sdevotiontoteaching____________________（为他赢得了来自同事和学生的尊敬）.

3．Withoutproperguidance,youngpeople,whoareeasilyboredwiththeirquietlife,____________________（倾向于使用暴力和毒品）.

4．Thefactthatyouaregivingcommentsonthisbook____________________（表明你已经形成了自己的观点）.

5．Theextentofyourvocabulary____________________（暗示你的聪明程度）.

Exercise8

1．Therearecertainfactorsinsuccessthatcan____________________（和你所做的实验一样科学地被测量）.

2．____________________（就我们学生而言）,gettinginvolvedininventingacourseisbothexcitingandworrying.

3．____________________（考虑到已变化了的情况）,heurgedthatthemeetingbepostponedtillnextweek.

4．Sheis____________________（对这一主题一点兴趣都没有）underdiscussion.

5．Hardly____________________（人们用肉眼看到星星）withoutthehelpoftelescopes.

Exercise9

1．Thedepressionthatstartedinmid-1929wasacatastropheof____________________（范围如此之大美国从未经历过）.

2．____________________（约翰克服了他的羞怯）tosuchanextentthathecouldgiveaspeechinpublic.

3．Thefallinthecostoflivingis____________________（与全球油价下跌有关）.

4．Ifthereisnoobjectiontothisdecision,let’s____________________（进行到议程的下一项）.

5．Ifthethingyoupurchasehasseriousdefects,____________________（你有权要求退款）.

Exercise10

1．Manywomenidentifythemselveswiththeheroineinthemovie,____________________（她奋斗以赢得尊重）andfulfillherambitions.

2．Iwillstartworkingorpursuemydoctoratestudies,____________________（根据情况决定）.

3．Hetriestocontrolhistemper____________________（而不是说一些不愉快的话）.

4．Ashesawtheshadowofthetowerunderthesun,hewas____________________（他了解到他变隐形的原因了）.

5．Sofartheyhavegotmorethen5000peopletosignthepetition____________________（反对建设核发电厂）.

Exercise11

1．His____________________（向人事经理推荐你）doyouagoodturn.

2．Itwillbreakyourmother’sheartwhenshefindsoutthat____________________（你考试作弊并被学校开除）.

3．____________________（闭上眼睛，静静地躺在稻草上）,hemadeaneffortofwilltoovercomethepain.

4．ForalongtimeGeneticengineeredfoodwasregardedbeneficialtohumanbodies,butrecentlytherehasbeenproofagainstitand____________________（你被警告远离它）.

5．Themanagement’sproposaltolayoffsomeworkers____________________（以便提高效率）receivedacoolresponsefromthetradeunion.

Exercise12

1．Notuntiltheteamreachedthebase____________________（他们得知战争结束的消息）.

2．Takemywordforitthatyouwillbuy____________________（只有烦恼）ifyoubuythathouse.

3．ThenewMedicaresystem____________________（非常重视疾病预防）andprimarycare.

4．Itisessentialthat____________________（孩子被传授分辨正确与否）.

5．Aneffectivewaytoreducelaborcostis____________________（用更多的机器人取代工人）.

Exercise13

1．Somepeoplesaythatthestudyofliberalartsis____________________（我们在困难时期负担不起的无用的奢侈）.

2．____________________（在他动身前往美国的前夜）,hisfriendsandrelativescametohishousetobidhimgoodbye.

3．____________________（我震惊地了解到）theworldspendsomuchmoneyonarmswhilemillionsofpeoplewerestarving.

4．IttookJimabouttwoweeks____________________（习惯他的新工作）asasalesmanager.

5．Thereweresomesupernaturalphenomena____________________（为此没有科学家能够给出解释）.

Exercise14

1．____________________（为了能在最短时间内赶上他的同学）,Samdecidedtoworkduringtheweekend.

2．You’dbettercallthepoliceifyoufindanysuspiciousguys____________________（后半夜在这栋房子附近闲逛）.

3．____________________（老妇人在吓得要死）whentwogunmenappearedinfrontofhersuddenly.

4．____________________（这事从未在比尔身上发生过）thathisproposalwouldbemetwithdisapprovalatthemeeting.

5．Robofalmostallmovements,Hawking____________________（被限制在一辆轮椅上）.

Exercise15

1．Thenewapproachisquitedifferentfromthetraditionaloneand____________________（结果远不令人满意）.

2．Whenhisdoctortoldhimthathehadlungcancer,hewas____________________（不知道该说什么）.

3．Imighthavebeenincredulous____________________（如果不是因为我习惯于这样的回答）.

4．Itwasnotuntileveryphaseofthedevelopmentplanhadbeenexamined____________________（委员会做出决定）.

5．____________________（不要听他的话）.,forhealwaystalksrecklesslywithoutthinkingcarefullyfirst.

Exercise16

1．Thewholediscussioncomesdowntothequestionof____________________（政府的价格政策是否明智）.

2．Thepresidentmadeitclearthat____________________（向恐怖分子屈服最终会给世界人民带来灾难）.

3．____________________（火灾在半夜突发）,butnoonewasawareofituntilitgrewtobigthatitcouldn’tbeputout.

4．TheblackAmericanshavebeenstrugglingtobecome____________________（自己命运的主宰）.

5．Carol____________________（在某种程度上受广告的误导）,andexpectedtoomuchoftheproduct.

Exercise17

1．Someofthebasicindustriesofthatcountryhavecrippled____________________（作为一系列罢工的结果）.

2．____________________（在地铁上他的包被抢劫）,andwhat’sworse,thepassportwasinsidehisbag.

3．Thetensionwithinafamilyisoftenrelievedoreliminatedwhen____________________（家庭作为一个整体受到外力的威胁）.

4．Weshallofferyouadvice,butyouare____________________（没有义务听从）.

5．____________________（在任何情况下你都不能）opentheparcelnorcanyouthrowitaway.

Exercise18

1．WhenAlfredNobeldied,anannualpeaceprize____________________（为纪念他而设立）.

2．Aneternalproblemthathauntsthethirdworldcountries____________________（是如何快速发展经济）withoutdamagingtheenvironment.

3．Inpreparingforajobinterview,youcanpayspecialattentiontoyourappearancesuchasdressingneatly,keepingyourhairtidy,____________________（不管你的长相）,

4．Doyouthinkitworthwhileforthemto____________________（逐字翻译这本大厚书）?

5．But____________________（决定不要孩子的夫妇）neverknowthejoysofwatchingachildgrowuporofplayingwithagrandchild.

Exercise19

1．____________________（随着每年被夺去生命的数字的增长）,thereisacalltocontrolthegun,torestrictitsuseandtogetridofit.

2．ThepartywaspostponedbecauseMike’swifeSue____________________（发烧病倒了）.

3．Withoutacontractoragreementtobindthecontractingparties,____________________（任何国际性的生意或交易）wouldbeimpossible.

4．ScholarshavesuggestedthathowasocietydealswiththethreatsofAIDSdescribestheextent____________________（这个社会有权声称自己为文明社会的）.

5．AslongascandidatescanteachandhavetherequiredlevelofEnglish,____________________（他们是谁和从哪里来都不重要）.

Exercise20

Readingisfun,notbecausethewriteristellingyousomething,____________________（而是因为它让你的大脑工作）.

____________________（除了他身体上的问题外）,Markalsohadmoneyworries.

Thehealthierdietsuggestedbythescientistspeoplearehaving,____________________（他们就越强壮）.

Researchersaretryingtodiscoverhowthisbuilt-inbiologicaltimeclockworks____________________（以便他们能减慢其过程）.

TheAmericaneducationsystemisbasedontheideathat____________________（尽可能多的人）shouldhaveaccessto____________________（尽可能多的教育）.

翻译答案

Exercise1

ifyoudon’tregardyourselfasone

Or:

ifyoudon’tseeyourselfasone

Or:

ifyoudon’tthinkyourselfasone