精校Word版含答案山东省淄博市淄川中学学年高二上学期期中考试英语.docx

精校Word版含答案山东省淄博市淄川中学学年高二上学期期中考试英语.docx

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精校Word版含答案山东省淄博市淄川中学学年高二上学期期中考试英语

淄川中学高二年级模块检测

英语试卷

120分钟　150分

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分　听力（共两节,每小题1.5分，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

第二部分阅读理解（共一节，15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Themostwelcomesightonacold,wetwinternightinLondonisthefamiliarshapeof aLondontaxicabapproachingwithitsyellow"forhire" signshiningbrightly. Thatshowsitisreadytopickyouup. Travelling bytaxiinLondonisnotjustawayofgoingfromoneplaceto another. Itisanexperiencetobeenjoyedandremembered.

Themain reasonforthisisthedrivers, whoarecalled“cabbies."Manyofthemaretrue Cockneys. Thismeanstheywereborn intheheartofLondonandspeaktheirownspecial dialect（方言）ofEnglish. All ofthemknoweverystreetandfamousbuildinginthecity, and allofthemlovetotalk. Asimpletwenty-minutejourneyacrosstowncanbecomevery interesting. Youmayhaveadiscussionaboutthegovernment anditsleadersorafriendlytalk aboutthedriver'sAuntyNellie!

 Onethingisforsure, itwillneverbeboring. Cabbiesknow allthelatestnewsaboutfilmstars, theRoyalFamily, governmentleaders, andpopularsingers oractorsandactresses.

Theyalsoknowthebestplacestoeat, shopandrelax. Andtheycantakeyoustraightto anylarge hotel, departmentstore, theatreormuseum. Theyknowtheshortestwaypossible without evenlookingatamap, becauseeveryonewhowantstobecomeataxidrivermust passaverydifficultexaminationinordertogetalicensetodriveataxi. Theexamiscalled "TheKnowledge." Itisawrittentest, andinitdriversareaskedtheshortestwayfromone placetoanother. Theymusttakeintoaccountthetimeofday --inrushhour, alongerroute（路线）maybequicker -- anddescribethebestway. Moreovertheymustneverforgetthe one-waystreets!

21.FromwhatcanwetellthatsomeoneisaCockney?

A.Theirinterest.   B.Theirmanners.

C.Theirspeech.   D.Theirappearance.

22.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestbymentioning"AuntyNellie”inparagraph2?

A. Passengersarefullofcuriosity.

B. Cabbies' topicsarewide-ranging.

C. AuntyNellieispopularinLondon.

D .Londonersarefriendlytoeachother.

23.Whatisthepurposeof"TheKnowledge"?

A.To qualify one todrive a taxi.  B.To assess one's driving skills.

C.To test drivers' abilityto write. D.To checktaxidrivers'memory.

B

Livinginthewildcanbehard．Findingfoodandstayingsafearen'teasy．Eachday,animalsstruggletosurviveintheirhabitats．Notallanimalsgetbyontheirown．Someanimalsformaclosepartnershipwithotherkindsofanimals．Thesepairingsarecalledsymbiotic（共生的）relationships．

　　Inasymbioticrelationship,theanimalsdependoneachother．Oneanimalhelpstheothermeetitsneeds．Soundsgood,right?

Notalways．Someanimalsarenotverykindtotheirpartners．Insomecases,oneanimalmeetsitsneedsbuthurtsitspartner．Taketicks,forexample．Theseinsectssuckbloodtolive．Togetblood,theyattachthemselvestootherkindsofanimals．Tickscanpassgermsthatcausediseaseinsteadofhelpingtheirhosts．

　　Inotherrelationships,animalsdon'ttreattheirpartnerssopoorly．Bothanimalsbenefitfromlivingwiththeotheranimal．

　　Smallanimalscalledcleanershrimpshavefoundawayofhelpingfishatcoralreefs．Astheirnamesuggests,theshrimpscleanthefish．Theyhangoutatwhatscientistscallacleaningstation．Afishstopsby．Thenashrimpclimbsontothefishandevenstepsintothefish'smouth．Theshrimpusesitstinyclawstopickstuffoffthefish'sbody．Thatcanincludedeadskin,tinypiecesoffood,andweecreaturesthatcanhurtthefish．Thefishgetsanicecleaning．Theshrimpenjoysatastymealoffishtrash．

　　Smallbirdscalledploversarealsointhecleaningbusiness．Theyhavebigcustomers－crocodiles．Crocshavelongsnouts（鼻子）filledwithsharpteeth．Cleaningthemistricky．Whenacrocopensitsmouth,theploverhopsrightin．Thecrocdoesnotsnapitssnoutshut．Instead,itletstheplovereatsmall,harmfulanimalsattachedtothecrocodile'steeth．Theplovergetsaneasymealwhilethecrocgetscleanteeth．

24Thetextismainlyabout________．

A．thehardlifeinthewildB．somedangerousanimals

C．animalslivingtogetherD．animalsinasymbioticrelationship

25.Accordingtothetext,inasymbioticrelationship,________．

A．animalsdependoneachotherB．birdsdependonanimalsforfood

C．bothsidescangethelpD．notallanimalstreattheirpartnerswell

26.Whenplovershopintocrocodiles'mouths,they________．

A．arereallytocleancrocodiles'teeth

B．aretomakecrocodileshappy

C．aren'tafraidofbeingeaten

D．aren'thappytocleanthecrocodiles'teeth

27.Accordingtothetext,itcanbeinferredthat________．

A．livinginthewildcanbehard

B．differentanimalshavedifferentlivingways

C．crocodilesmainlyliveonplovers

D．ticksareusefultosomeanimals

C

SweetestDayinAmericaisalwaysthethirdSaturdayinOctober.Thisholidayismuchmoreimportantinsomeregionsthaninothers（Detroit,ClevelandandBuffalobeingthebiggestSweetestDaycities）.Itisaholidaythatisgaininginpopularityeveryyearthroughoutthecountry.

SweetestDayiscelebratedonthethirdSaturdayinOctoberasadaytomakesomeonehappy.Itisanoccasionwhichoffersallofusanopportunitytoremembernotonlythesick,aged,andorphaned,butalsofriends,relativesandassociateswhosehelpfulnessandkindnesswehaveenjoyed.

Over60yearsago,amaninCleveland,believingthatthecity'sorphansandshutins（卧病在床的人）toooftenfeltforgottenandneglected,thoughtoftheideaofshowingthemthattheywereremembered.Hedidthisthroughthedistributionofsmallgifts.Withthehelpofhisfriendsandneighbors,hedistributedthesesmallremembrancesonaSaturdayinOctober.Duringtheyearsthatfollowed,otherClevelandersbegantoparticipateinthecelebrationceremony,whichcametobecalled“SweetestDay”.Intime,theSweetestDayideaofspreadingcheertotheunderprivilegedwasbroadenedtoincludeeveryone,andbecameanoccasionforrememberingotherswithakindactorasmallremembrance.Andsoontheideaspreadtoothercitiesalloverthecountry.

SweetestDayisnotbasedonanysinglegroup'sreligiousaffectionoronafamilyrelationship.Itisareminderthatathoughtfulwordordeedenricheslifeandgivesitmeaning.Becauseformanypeoplerememberingtakestheformofgiftgiving,SweetestDayoffersustheopportunitytoshowothersthatwecare,inapracticalway.

28.WecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthatSweetestDayis________.

A．sometimesthethirdSaturdayinOctober

B．hardlycelebratedinDetroit

C．ofequalimportanceineverypartoftheUSA

D．gettingincreasinglypopularintheUSA

29.SweetestDaywasintendedtoremember________.

A．theyounganddisabled

B．friendsandrelatives

C．orphansandshutins

D．thesickandaged

30.WecaninferfromthepassagethatthebirthplaceofSweetestDayis________.

A．Detroit　　　　　　　B．Cleveland

C．BuffaloD．Washington

31.NowonSweetestDaygiftsaregiventothose________.

A．wecareB．weadmire

C．inneedofhelpD．introubleD

It’scoldanddarkoutside,andyourbedissowarmandcomfortable.Goingforarunseemslikesuchabadidea.Butbeforeyouhideyourrunningshoes,itmightbeworthgivingthatcrazyideaago.

AccordingtoTheHuffingtonPost,anoutdoorruninwinter,asopposedtooneonatreadmill（跑步机）,burnsmorecaloriesbecausethebodyisworkinghardtoadjustitscoretemperature.Furthermore,researchshowsthatracetimesarefasterincoldweatherthaninwarmertemperaturesandquickerrunsburnmorecalories.Similarly,coldweatheralsomakestheheartworkhardertodistributebloodthroughthebody,makingthatvitalmuscleevenstronger.

Outdoorexercisealsoturnsupyourenergyandridsyouofthestressanddepressionthatbuildupeveryday.Theheatandhumidityinthesummercandragyoudownandtireyoufaster,butcoldweatherisrefreshing.Itadjustsyoutoyoursurroundings,makingyoufeelalive.

Ofcourse,thethreatofsmoginsomebuilt-upareasisafurtherhurdletowinterexercise.Heartattacks,stroke,lungcancerandasthmaarealldangersofrunninginsmog.Thecombinationofairpollutionandexerciseincreasesthepotentialproblems.Ifyoudochoosetorunoutsideonsmoggydays,takeapathinaparkorresidentialareatoavoidcarexhaust（尾气）,andgoearlyinthemorningbeforerushhour.Butstayinginsideonsmoggydaysandwaitingforthenextcleardaytorunisbest.

32.Howdoescoldweatherbenefitrunners,comparedwithwarmweather?

A. Theycanrunmoreslowly.

B. Theycantakeinmorecalories.

C. Theirheartscanfunctionharder.

D. Theirbodytemperaturecangetlower.

33.Howdoessummeraffectrunners?

A. Itbuildsuptheirenergyquickly.

B. Itmakesrunnerstiredeasily.

C. Itlessensrunners’stress.

D. Itcausesheartattack.

34.Whataretherunnerssupposedtodoonsmoggydays?

A. Stopdrivingcars.B. Domoreexercise.

C. Avoidoutdoorexercise.D. Runlateinthemorning.

35.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?

A.RefreshyourselfwithawinterrunB.Takeoutdoorexerciseinsummer

C.GotoruninaparkD.Followthetipstoreducestress

第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分60分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

MybrotherGenewasfouryearsolderthanme.BythetimeIturnedfour,IwasupsetthathecouldreadbutIcouldn’t.Iburnedwith  36 toreadabooklikemybrother.Ibegged:

“Teachmetoread,Mom!

Please,please?

!

”Finally,Momsetasidetimeafterlunch