精品解析广东省北师大珠海分校附属外国语学校届高三月考英语试题解析版.docx

精品解析广东省北师大珠海分校附属外国语学校届高三月考英语试题解析版.docx

《精品解析广东省北师大珠海分校附属外国语学校届高三月考英语试题解析版.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《精品解析广东省北师大珠海分校附属外国语学校届高三月考英语试题解析版.docx（18页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

精品解析广东省北师大珠海分校附属外国语学校届高三月考英语试题解析版

北师大珠海分校附属外国语学校

2020--2021学年第一学期高三年级10月月考英语试卷

考试时间：

120分钟满分：

120分

第一部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Forsomeofuswholongtotravel,itcanbedifficulttofindsomeonetojourneywith.Friendsandfamilymembersaretieddowninjobs,strugglingtosavemoney,anddon'talwayswanttogotothesameplaces.Thesolution,ofcourse,istogoitalone.

Melbourne,Australia

Melbourneisahot-spottraveldestination,whichhasbeautifulbeachesaswellasbusyandlivelycitylife.Australiaasawholeisconsideredasafedestinationforinternationaltravel,andbecauseofthat,manysolo（单独）travelersgothere.Melbourneisincrediblyeasytogetaroundbecauseyoucanwalkorbikepracticallyanywhere!

Thailand

Thailandisgreatforsolotravelers-perhapsbecauseitisoneoftheBuddhistmentality,whichpromotesequalityamongthesexes.Thailandisknownforitsfriendlyhospitality,andasatravelhot-spot,thereareplentyofchancestomeetotherlike-mindedtravelers.Overallknownforbeingverycheap,especiallyinthenorth,it'sagoodchoiceifyouwanttogetawayonabudget.

Bhutan

Bhutanisoneofthemostculturalcountriesintheworld.Itisalsohometotheworld'shighestunclimbedpeak，GangkharPuensum.Themountainissacred（神圣的）andentryisonlypossibleonapre-bookedtour，whereyouareaccompaniedaroundbyyourownpersonalguide.PlasticbagshavebeenbannedinBhutansince1999andin2004,itbecamethefirstcountryintheworldtooutlawtobacco.

CostaRica

CostaRicaisagreatplaceifyou'relookingforadventure,withsurfing,volcanoesandotherrecreationalactivities.You'llnevergetachancetofeellonelybecausethere'sanabundanceofexcitingadventurestoexperience!

CostaRicahasneverseenpoliticalunrest,classstrugglesorrevolutionscommonlyassociatedwithotherLatinAmericanCountries.What'smore,itdoesn'thaveorneedanarmybecauseit'ssuchapeacefulcountry.

1.Whichplaceissuitablefortravelersshortofmoney?

A.Melbourne,Australia.B.Thailand.

C.Bhutan.D.CostaRica.

2.WhatcanwelearnabouttravellinginBhutan?

A.Youcanclimbthemountainwithoutbookingahead.

B.Youcanpreparesomeplasticbagsforyourrubbish.

C.Youcanexperiencetherichculturethere.

D.Smokingisallowedatthefootofthemountain.

3.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?

A.Ahistoricaldocument.B.Asciencemagazine.

C.Atravelguide.D.Abookreview.

【答案】1.B2.C3.C

【解析】

这是一篇应用文。

文章主要介绍了澳大利亚墨尔本、泰国、不丹和哥斯达黎加四个旅游地点。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。

根据文章Thailand的介绍内容“Overallknownforbeingverycheap,especiallyinthenorth,it'sagoodchoiceifyouwanttogetawayonabudget.”可知，泰国的所有物品价格低廉，尤其在北部。

可知如果想要节省开支，泰国是一个不错的选择。

故选B项。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。

根据文章Bhutan的介绍内容“Bhutanisoneofthemostculturalcountriesintheworld.”可知，不丹是世界上最有文化的国家之一，所以旅行者在不丹能够感受到丰富的文化气息。

故选C项。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。

通读全文可知文章主要向读者介绍澳大利亚墨尔本、泰国、不丹和哥斯达黎加四个旅游地的特点，所以这篇文章应该选自旅游指南。

故选C项。

B

Foryears,theU.S.hasexperiencedashortageofregisterednurses.TheBureauofLaborStatisticsprojectsthatwhilethenumberofnurseswillincreaseby19percentby2022,demandwillgrowfasterthansupply,andthattherewillbeoveronemillionunfillednursingjobsbythen.

Sowhat'sthesolution?

Robots.

Japanisaheadofthecurvewhenitcomestothistrend.ToyohashiUniversityofTechnologyhasdevelopedTerapio,aroboticmedicalcartthatcanmakehospitalrounds,delivermedicationsandotheritems.Itfollowsaspecificindividual,suchasadoctorornurse,whocanuseittorecordandaccesspatientdata.Thistypeofrobotwilllikelybeoneofthefirsttobeimplementedinhospitalsbecauseithasfairlyminimalpatientcontact.

Arobot'sappearanceaffectsitsabilitytosuccessfullyinteractwithhumans,whichiswhytheRIKEN-TRICollaborationCenterforHuman-InteractiveRobotResearchdecidedtodeveloparoboticnursecalledActroidF.Itissohuman-likethatsomepatientsmaynotknowthedifference.Thisconversationalrobotcompanionhascamerasinitseyes,whichallowittotrackpatientsanduseappropriatefacialexpressionsandbodylanguageinitsinteractions.Duringamonth-longhospitaltrial,researchersasked70patientshowtheyfeltbeingaroundtherobotand"onlythreeorfoursaidtheydidn'tlikehavingitaround."

It'simportanttonotethatroboticnursesdon'tdecidecoursesoftreatmentormakediagnoses,thoughrobotdoctorsandsurgeonsmaynotbefaroff.Instead,theyperformroutineandlaborioustasks,freeingnursesuptoattendtopatientswithimmediateneeds.Thisisoneindustrywhereitseemstheinteractionofrobotswillleadtocollaboration,notreplacement.

4.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutJapan?

A.Itrankstopinfutureroboticstechnology.

B.Ittakestheleadinofferingroboticnursing.

C.Itisindesperateneedofregisterednurses.

D.Itprovidesthebestmedicationfortheelderly.

5.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“implemented''underlinedinParagraph3?

A.Cancelled.B.Constructed.C.Improved.D.Applied.

6.WhatdoweknowabouttherobotActroidF?

A.Ithasnodifferencefromahumannurse.

B.Itgetsfavorableremarksfromallthepatients.

C.Itinteractswithpatientslikeahumancompanion.

D.Itusesbodylanguageevenmoreeffectivelythanwords.

7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Cooperationwillnotbereplaced.

B.Nurseswillstillplaytheirroles.

C.Theroboticsindustrywillbepromising.

D.Robotscanmeetpatients'immediateneeds.

【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.B

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。

文章介绍了日本几款可以充当某些看护工作的“机器人护士”，但也指出机器人不会取代护士，他们是合作而非替代关系。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。

根据二三段的Sowhat'sthesolution?

Robots.Japanisaheadofthecurvewhenitcomestothistrend.（那么解决方案是什么呢？

机器人。

在这一趋势方面，日本走在了前面）可知，日本在提供机器人护理方面是领先的。

B.Ittakestheleadinofferingroboticnursing.（它在提供机器人护理方面是领先的）符合以上说法，故选B项。

【5题详解】

词义猜测题。

根据第三段的ToyohashiUniversityofTechnologyhasdevelopedTerapio,aroboticmedicalcartthatcanmakehospitalrounds,delivermedicationsandotheritems.Itfollowsaspecificindividual,suchasadoctorornurse,whocanuseittorecordandaccesspatientdata.（丰田科技大学开发了机器人推车Terapio，它可以在医院巡视、运送药物和其它物品。

它跟着特定的人，例如医生或者护士，他们可以使用它来记录以及使用病人的数据）和划线部分Thistypeofrobotwilllikelybeoneofthefirsttobeimplementedinhospitals（这种类型的机器人很有可能是首批在医院里implemented机器人）可推测，划线词的意思是“应用的”，因为上文所提到的内容，就是它在医院的应用情况。

D.Applied.（应用的）符合以上说法，故选D项。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段的Thisconversationalrobotcompanionhascamerasinitseyes,whichallowittotrackpatientsanduseappropriatefacialexpressionsandbodylanguageinitsinteractions.（这个可以交流的机器人同伴眼睛里有照相机，这使得它可以跟踪病人，并用适当的面部表情和肢体语言进行互动）可知，ActroidF最大的特点是它可以像人类同伴一样和病人进行互动。

C.Itinteractswithpatientslikeahumancompanion.（它能像人类同伴一样与患者进行互动）符合以上说法，故选C项。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。

根据最后一段的It'simportanttonotethatroboticnursesdon'tdecidecoursesoftreatmentormakediagnoses,thoughrobotdoctorsandsurgeonsmaynotbefaroff.（值得注意的是，机器人护士不会决定治疗的过程或者做出诊断）和Thisisoneindustrywhereitseemstheinteractionofrobotswillleadtocollaboration,notreplacement.（这是一个机器人的互动会会带来合作，而非替代的行业）可推测，护士会继续履行自己的工作，因为机器人护士和人类是合作关系，也不会决定治疗过程或做出诊断。

B.Nurseswillstillplaytheirroles.（护士仍然履行他们的角色）符合以上说法，故选B项。

C

Thismaylooklikeanordinaryplasticstraw（吸管）,butitisnotmadeofplastic.CameronRossstartedtheCeliseBio-productscompany,toproducesingle-useplasticalternativesfromplantmaterialslikethese.Theyaremadeofpolylacticacid（聚乳酸）knownasPLAfromcomstarches（淀粉）.

CameronRosssaid,"Weworkwithfoodserviceproviders,mainlylargerbrands,tohelpthemgetqualitysustainableandcost-effectivesolutions,madefromplantstostartgettingridofsingle-useplastics."Single-useplasticssuchasbottlesorstrawsaremajorcauseofpollution.Whenwethrowtheseaway,theyendupinalandfillorinthewaterlikerivers.Accordingtoresearchers,itcouldtakeuptomorethan500yearsforthemtoproperlybreakdown.

Rosssayshewasn'talwayssoenvironmentallyconscioushimself.ButeversincethehikingtripinWestVirginia,whenhespentmoretimepickinguptrashthanenjoyingnature,hisprioritieschanged.Thatmeantmakingbiodegradableproductsthatcanbreakdowninonlyafewyears.

Whilemanycafesandrestaurantsarechoosingpaperproductstobemoreeco-conscious,itisn’tcheap.Paperstrawscancostabouteighttimesmorethanplasticstraws.Butbio-plasticstrawscostlessapennyastraw,notevendoublethepriceofplasticones.

Anotherproblemwithpaperstrawsisthattheygetsoftandwet.Youdon'twanttobesipping（啜饮）somethingthataltersyourdrink,orstartstomeltwhileyou'redrinkingandthenyouhavetogetwhichcreatesmorewastesthanneeded.RosshopeshisWashingtonDC-basedcompanywillprovideaneco-friendlysolutionforfoodserviceproviders.

8.WhichaspectisNOTthefocusoftheCeliseBio-products?

A.Material.B.Appearance.

C.Quality.D.Cost.

9.WhatinspiredRosstostarttheBio-productscompany?

A.Highprofits.B.Requestsfromfoodserviceproviders.

C.Lowercost.D.Hischangedenvironmentalawareness.

10.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewstraws?

A.Theyarewidelyusedincafesandrestaurants.

B.Theycostlessthanpaperones.

C.Theymaysoftenorevenmeltwhilecarryingwater.

D.Theyproducemorewaste.

11.What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthepassage?

A.TopersuademorefoodserviceproviderstoworkwithRoss.

B.Toexplainthedevelopmentofstraws.

C.Tointroduceaneweco-friendlystraw.

D.Tocomparedifferentstraws.

【答案】8.B9.D10.B11.C

【解析】

本文是说明文。

文章介绍了CameronRoss创办的Celise生物产品公司生产的一种新型环保吸管，以取代一次性的塑料吸管。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。

根据文章第一段首句“Thismaylooklikeanordinaryplasticstraw（吸管）,butitisnotmadeofplastic.”这种吸管外表看起来