1英语一二历届真题含答案.docx

1英语一二历届真题含答案.docx

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1英语一二历届真题含答案

1999年（上）高等教育自学考试英语

（一）试题

课程代码：

0012

Ⅰ.根据给出的汉语词义和规定的词性写出相应的英语单词，每条短线上写一个字母。

该词的首字母已给出。

将单词写在答题纸上相应的空格内。

（10%）

1.必要性，必需品n.n______

2.证明是正当v.j______

3.基本的，根本的a.f______

4.争论，争吵v.d______

5.志愿的；自发的a.v______

6.反应；回答n.r______

7.装饰品；美化n./v.o______

8.到国外；在国外ad.a______

9.约会；任命n.a______

10.作为代表，象征v.r______

11.假期n.v______

12.显著的，值得注意的a.r______

13.可能性n.p______

14.容积；能力n.c______

15.实施，执行v.e______

16.夸张，夸大v.e______

17.冷淡的，不积极的a.i______

18.分布广的，普遍的a.w______

19.系统的，有计划的a.s______

20.少数；少数民族n.m______

Ⅱ.根据句子的意思将括号中的词变成适当的形式并且填入答题纸上相应的空格。

（10%）

1.Heproposedthatthey______（leave）thefollowingweek.

2.Whenthemostseriousairpollutiondisasterwasover,morethan4,000people______（kill）bythethickblacksmog.

3.Thefirst______（report）eventoftheillnessesanddeathscausedbychemicalshappenedinDonora,theUnitedStates.

4.Summeristhe______（hot）partoftheyear,andmeanwhilepeopleherearethebusiest.

5.Actuallyyou______（neednot,go）therelastnightsincetheyhadalreadysolvedtheproblem.

6.Inthiscasethepresidentcoulddonothingbut______（wait）fortheirreply.

7.Sometimesthe_____（close）yougettoaperson,thelessyouunderstandhim.

8.Iregret______（tell）herthenews;otherwisethingswouldbedifferent.

9.Suchwordsmaybecalled"popular",becausetheyarenotthepossessionofa______（limit）classonly.

10.Theroomwasfoundthoroughly______（clean）andeverythingarrangedingoodorder.

Ⅲ.根据句子的意思选择正确的答案，并把其字母填入答题纸上相应的空格。

（10%）

1.Moreover,regardless______explanationwechoose,theendresultwillbethesame.

A.anyB.thatC.ofwhichD.what

2.Iamnotcertain______whoheisandwhatheisherefor.

A.thatB.ofC.forD./

3.Itwasinthewinterof1951______aheavyfogmovedintoLondon.

A.thatB.thenC.whenD./

4.Thus______thedivisionbetweenthedevelopedanddevelopingcountries.

A.arousedB.aroseC.rousedD.rose

5.Thedoctor_____thathispatientneededsurgery,______.

A.rarelyrealized/Norhisassistantdid

B.didrarelyrealize/Nordidhisassistant

C.realizedrarely/Norhisassistantdid

D.rarelyrealized/Nordidhisassistant

6.Theboyswouldratherthebasketballmatch______nextweek.

A.tookplace

B.hastakenplace

C.takeplace

D.shouldtakeplace

7.Trucktransportationisnownot_____thefirmcontrolofthegovernment.

A.inB.underC.withinD.on

8.Shederivesherlove______literature______hermother,afamousnovelist.

A.to/fromB.for/fromC.in/forD.from/by

9.Hekeepsonwithhisrunninginthemorning______.

A.nomatterhowcolditis

B.nomattertheweatheriscold

C.whatevertheweatheriscold

D.howeveritiscold

10.Ihaveneverbeentothetheatre______wevisitedlastnight.

A.whereB.thereC.atwhichD.which

Ⅳ.下面的句子中每个句子都有四处划有横线并标以A、B、C、D，其中有一处是错误的。

指出你认为错误之处，并把其字母填入答题纸上相应的空格。

（10%）

1.Psychologicalresearchhasfocusedonaumberofbasicprinciplesthathelp

ABC

memorymeaningfulness,organize,association,andvisualization.

D

2.ThesediamondswereprobablycarriedfromwheretheywereformedtoIndiaby

AB

freatsheetsofmovingicethathascoveredpartsoftheearth20,000years

CD

ago.

3.Ineverycultivatedlanguagetherearetwogreatclassesofwordswhich,

AB

takingtogether,makeupthewholevocabulary.

CD

4.Muchoftheyoungerbuyerssaytheyareturnedoffbythepoorqualityof

AB

moderngoodsandarelookingforremnantsofastrongerandfirmerera,when

CD

thingswewerebuilttolast.

5.Althoughinsurancecanbecomplex,itsbasicconceptsareneitherdifficult

AB

orimpossibletolearn.

CD

6.Thereportpointsoutthatpreschoolchildrenareparticularlyeasily

A

affectedbythemediabecausetheyarenotyetfullyabletodistinguish

BC

fantasyfromrealityandtheirunderstandoftheunderlyingmotivesfor

D

behaviorandthesubtletiesofmoralconflictsisnotyetwelldeveloped.

7.Itisreportedthatthereareatleastthreesignsthatindicateapersonis

ABC

sufferingfromapanicattackratherfromaheartattack.

D

8.Ifsomanycitizenstolerateviolenceandcrime,orevencommitcrimes

AB

themselves,itmaysimplybebecausethehumanmind.

CD

9.Adviceabouthowtoliveahealthylifeisoneexampleofreceivedwisdomwho

ABC

iscondensedandpassedontothetypeofnextgenerationintheformof

D

proverbs.

10.Accordingfrommanyscientists,theburningofrainforestsisalsodirectly

AB

contributingtotheso-calledgreenhouseeffect.

CD

Ⅴ.本题共有三段短文，每段短文后面有三至四道小题，共计十道小题。

每道小题都有四个选择项。

找出你认为正确的答案，并把其字母填入答题纸上相应的空格。

（20%）

Passage1

Coldsareverycommon.Thesymptomsofthecommoncoldincludesasorethroat,runnynose,stuffed-upnose,andtiredness.Coldsarecausedbyviruses,butscientistscannotexplaintheexactcause.Thereisnocure.Manypeople,however,believethattheyknowthecausesofandcuresforthecommoncold.Forexample,theybelievethatitispossibletogetacold

●ifwegetchilled;

●ifwegetextratired;

●ifwegooutsidewithwethairorwithlittleclothesincoldweather;

●ifwearetooclosetoapersonwithacold.

Inotherwords,ifwewanttopreventcatchingcold,weshouldstaywarmanddry;weshouldavoidgettingtootired,andweshouldnotbeinclosecontactwithpeoplewhohavecolds.

Meanwhile,thereareprobablyhundredsof"cures"throughouttheworldforthecommoncold.Forexample,thesuggestionsbelowarepopularinquiteanumberofsocieties:

（1）Drinkplentyofwater.

（2）Getextrarest.

（3）TakealotofvitamicC.

（4）Takeaspirin.

（5）Keepwarm.

Eachyearpeoplespendalotofmoneyoncoldmedicines-pills,liquids,lozenges.Butthesemedicinesdonotcurecolds;theycanonlyrelievecoldsymptoms.Inotherwords,theymakeusfeelbetter.

1.Accordingtothepassage,peoplewithcoldsnormallyfeel______.

A.stuffyB.thirstyC.tiredD.restless

2.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthecommoncold?

A.Coldmedicinesaregiventocurecolds.

B.Coldscantravelfrompersontoperson.

C.Thereareperhapshundredsofdifferentcoldsymptoms.

D.Scientistsbelievethattheyareclosetofindingacureforthecommoncold.

3.WhichoffloolwingisNOTa"cure"forthecommoncold?

A.Stayoutsidewithlittleclothes.

B.TakealotofVitaminC.

C.Drinkplentyofwater.

D.Getmorerestandstayinbed.

Passage2

Deliciousfoodcanplayanimportantpartinsmoothingnegotiation,andthatmustbeacommonexperienceofeverymanofaffairs.Millionschangehandsincommercialtransactionsyearlyasaresultofafinelunchorafinedinner."Willyoulunchwithme?

"isafamiliarphraseinthebusinessworldeitherinprefacing（开始;作为…开端）asuccessfuldealorincelebratingone.Nogreateventinhistoryeverhappenedwithoutitsbeingpreviouslyplannedordeterminedatafeast.Men,afterall,arehuman,whethertheyareprincesorprofessors,clerksorcustomers.Theymusteat;andgoodcooking,agreeabletoboththepalateandthestomach,willputthemnotonlyingoodtemperbutalsoingoodhumor,thusopeningthewaytoafruitfulnegotiation.Indeed,poorcookinghashelpedtochangethecourseofhistory.NapoleonfeltsoupsetaftereatingbadlycookedlambthathemadetacticerrorswhichlosthimthedecisivebattleofLeipzig.

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisessentialtoasuccessfulnegotiation?

A.Anexperiencedsecretary

B.Acompetentcommander

C.Agoodcourse-book

D.Afinedinner

5.Thework"errors"inthelastsentencemeans______

A.complaintsB.mistakesC.plansD.conclusions

6.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat______

A.Napoleondidnotlikeeatinglamb

B.NapoleonthoughtthatfoodwasmoreimportantthanthebattleofLeipzig.

C.NapoleonwasdefeatedinthebattleofLeipzig.

D.Napoleonwaspoisonedbyhisspycook.

Passage3

`Travel'isthenameofamoderndiseasewhichbecamerapantsomeyearsagoandisstillspreading.Thediseaseiscarriedbyagermcalledprosperity（成功；繁荣）.Itssymptomsareeasilyrecognizable.Thepatientgrowsrestlessintheearlyspringandstartsrushingaboutfromonetravelagenttoanothercollectinguselessinformationaboutplaceshedoesnotintendtovisit.Thenheorshewilldoaroundoftailors,summersales,andsportsshops,spendingthreeandahalftimesasmuchasheorshecanafford;andfinally,inAugustthepatientwillboardaplane,train,coachorcarandproceedtoforeignpartsalongwiththousandsoffellow-sufferers,notbecauseheisinterestedinorattractedbytheplaceheishoundfor,norbecausehecannotaffordnotto.Thediseaseishighlyinfectious（传染的；有感染力的）andnowadaysyoucatchForeignTravelratherasyoucaughtcoldsinthetwenties,onlymoreso!

7.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatpeoplearelikelytotravelwhen______.

A.theyareill

B.theyarebusy

C.theybecomewealthy

D.theybecomerestless

8.Accordingtothepassage,peoplevisitaforeignpartsimplybecause______.

A.theplaceisinteresting

B.theplaceisvisitedbyfewtourists

C.itisrecommendedbythetravelagencies

D.otherpeoplearealsovisitingtheplace

9.Thetoneofthepassagecanbebestdescribedas______.

A.humorousB.positiveC.angryD.encouraging

10.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostappropriatetitleforthepassage?

A.TravellingOnceaYearKeepsDoctorsAway

B.Travelling:

aModernDisease

C.TravelsandColds

D.TraveltoForeignPartsandEnjoytheExoticScenes

Ⅵ.完形填空，并将所选答案之字母填入答题纸上相庆的空格。

（10%）

Mostdogownersaresosentimentalabouttheirpetsthattheyspoilthemby

（1）themhavetheirownwayallthetime.Theymakeabsurd（荒缪的）claimsabouttheirintelligence,and

（2）tobelievethatdogscoul