1英语一二历届真题含答案.docx

1、1英语一二历届真题含答案1999年（上）高等教育自学考试英语（一）试题课程代码：0012 .根据给出的汉语词义和规定的词性写出相应的英语单词，每条短线上写一个字母。该词的首字母已给出。将单词写在答题纸上相应的空格内。（10%） 1.必要性，必需品 n. n_ 2.证明是正当 v. j_ 3.基本的，根本的 a. f_ 4.争论，争吵 v. d_ 5.志愿的；自发的 a. v_ 6.反应；回答 n. r_ 7.装饰品；美化 n./v. o_ 8.到国外；在国外 ad. a_ 9.约会；任命 n. a_ 10.作为代表，象征 v. r_ 11.假期 n. v_ 12.显著的，值得注意的 a. r_

2、 13.可能性 n. p_ 14.容积；能力 n. c_ 15.实施，执行 v. e_ 16.夸张，夸大 v. e_ 17.冷淡的，不积极的 a. i_ 18.分布广的，普遍的 a. w_ 19.系统的，有计划的 a. s_ 20.少数；少数民族 n. m_ .根据句子的意思将括号中的词变成适当的形式并且填入答题纸上相应的空格。（10%） 1.He proposed that they_(leave) the following week. 2.When the most serious air pollution disaster was over, more than 4,000 peop

3、le_(kill) by the thick black smog. 3.The first_(report) event of the illnesses and deaths caused by chemicals happened in Donora, the United States. 4.Summer is the_(hot)part of the year, and meanwhile people here are the busiest. 5.Actually you_(need not, go)there last night since they had already

4、solved the problem. 6.In this case the president could do nothing but_(wait) for their reply. 7.Sometimes the_(close) you get to a person, the less you understand him. 8.I regret_(tell) her the news; otherwise things would be different. 9.Such words may be called popular, because they are not the po

5、ssession of a_(limit) class only. 10.The room was found thoroughly_(clean) and everything arranged in good order. .根据句子的意思选择正确的答案，并把其字母填入答题纸上相应的空格。（10%） 1.Moreover, regardless_explanation we choose, the end result will be the same. A.any B.that C.of which D.what 2.I am not certain_who he is and what

6、 he is here for. A.that B.of C.for D./ 3.It was in the winter of 1951_a heavy fog moved into London. A.that B.then C.when D./ 4.Thus_the division between the developed and developing countries. A.aroused B.arose C.roused D.rose 5.The doctor_that his patient needed surgery,_. A.rarely realized / Nor

7、his assistant did B.did rarely realize / Nor did his assistant C.realized rarely / Nor his assistant did D.rarely realized / Nor did his assistant 6.The boys would rather the basketball match_next week. A.took place B.has taken place C.take place D.should take place 7.Truck transportation is now not

8、_the firm control of the government. A.in B.under C.within D.on 8.She derives her love_literature_her mother, a famous novelist. A.to / from B.for / from C.in / for D.from / by 9.He keeps on with his running in the morning_. A.no matter how cold it is B.no matter the weather is cold C.whatever the w

9、eather is cold D.however it is cold 10.I have never been to the theatre_we visited last night. A.where B.there C.at which D.which .下面的句子中每个句子都有四处划有横线并标以A、B、C、D，其中有一处是错误的。指出你认为错误之处，并把其字母填入答题纸上相应的空格。（10%） 1.Psychological research has focused on aumber of basic principles that help A B Cmemory meaningf

10、ulness, organize, association, and visualization. D 2.These diamonds were probably carried from where they were formed to India by A Bfreat sheets of moving ice that has covered parts of the earth 20,000 years C Dago. 3.In every cultivated language there are two great classes of words which, A Btaki

11、ng together, make up the whole vocabulary. C D 4.Much of the younger buyers say they are turned off by the poor quality of A Bmodern goods and are looking for remnants of a stronger and firmer era, when C Dthings we were built to last. 5.Although insurance can be complex, its basic concepts are neit

12、her difficult A Bor impossible to learn.C D 6.The report points out that preschool children are particularly easily Aaffected by the media because they are not yet fully able to distinguish B Cfantasy from reality and their understand of the underlying motives for Dbehavior and the subtleties of mor

13、al conflicts is not yet well developed.7.It is reported that there are at least three signs that indicate a person is A B Csuffering from a panic attack rather from a heart attack. D 8.If so many citizens tolerate violence and crime, or even commit crimes A Bthemselves, it may simply be because the

14、human mind. C D 9.Advice about how to live a healthy life is one example of received wisdom who A B Cis condensed and passed on to the type of next generation in the form of Dproverbs.10.According from many scientists, the burning of rainforests is also directly A Bcontributing to the so-called gree

15、nhouse effect. C D .本题共有三段短文，每段短文后面有三至四道小题，共计十道小题。每道小题都有四个选择项。找出你认为正确的答案，并把其字母填入答题纸上相应的空格。（20%） Passage 1 Colds are very common. The symptoms of the common cold includes a sore throat, runny nose, stuffed-up nose, and tiredness. Colds are caused by viruses, but scientists cannot explain the exact ca

16、use. There is no cure. Many people, however, believe that they know the causes of and cures for the common cold. For example, they believe that it is possible to get a cold if we get chilled;if we get extra tired;if we go outside with wet hair or with little clothes in cold weather;if we are too clo

17、se to a person with a cold. In other words, if we want to prevent catching cold, we should stay warm and dry; we should avoid getting too tired, and we should not be in close contact with people who have colds. Meanwhile, there are probably hundreds of cures throughout the world for the common cold.

18、 For example, the suggestions below are popular in quite a number of societies: (1)Drink plenty of water. (2)Get extra rest. (3)Take a lot of vitamic C. (4)Take aspirin. (5)Keep warm. Each year people spend a lot of money on cold medicines-pills, liquids, lozenges. But these medicines do not cure co

19、lds; they can only relieve cold symptoms. In other words, they make us feel better. 1.According to the passage, people with colds normally feel_. A.stuffy B.thirsty C.tired D.restless 2.Which of the following is true about the common cold? A.Cold medicines are given to cure colds. B.Colds can travel

20、 from person to person. C.There are perhaps hundreds of different cold symptoms. D.Scientists believe that they are close to finding a cure for the common cold. 3.Which of floolwing is NOT a cure for the common cold? A.Stay outside with little clothes. B.Take a lot of Vitamin C. C.Drink plenty of wa

21、ter. D.Get more rest and stay in bed. Passage 2 Delicious food can play an important part in smoothing negotiation, and that must be a common experience of every man of affairs. Millions change hands in commercial transactions yearly as a result of a fine lunch or a fine dinner. Will you lunch with

22、me? is a familiar phrase in the business world either in prefacing(开始;作为开端) a successful deal or in celebrating one. No great event in history ever happened without its being previously planned or determined at a feast. Men, after all, are human, whether they are princes or professors, clerks or cus

23、tomers. They must eat; and good cooking, agreeable to both the palate and the stomach, will put them not only in good temper but also in good humor, thus opening the way to a fruitful negotiation. Indeed, poor cooking has helped to change the course of history. Napoleon felt so upset after eating ba

24、dly cooked lamb that he made tactic errors which lost him the decisive battle of Leipzig. 4.According to the passage, which of the following is essential to a successful negotiation? A.An experienced secretary B.A competent commander C.A good course-book D.Afine dinner 5.The work errors in the last

25、sentence means_ A.complaints B.mistakes C.plans D.conclusions 6.It can be concluded from the passage that_ A.Napoleon did not like eating lamb B.Napoleon thought that food was more important than the battle of Leipzig. C.Napoleon was defeated in the battle of Leipzig. D.Napoleon was poisoned by his

26、spy cook. Passage 3 Travel is the name of a modern disease which became rapant some years ago and is still spreading. The disease is carried by a germ called prosperity(成功；繁荣). Its symptoms are easily recognizable. The patient grows restless in the early spring and starts rushing about from one trav

27、el agent to another collecting useless information about places he does not intend to visit. Then he or she will do a round of tailors, summer sales, and sports shops, spending three and a half times as much as he or she can afford; and finally, in August the patient will board a plane, train, coach

28、 or car and proceed to foreign parts along with thousands of fellow-sufferers, not because he is interested in or attracted by the place he is hound for, nor because he cannot afford not to. The disease is highly infectious(传染的；有感染力的) and nowadays you catch Foreign Travel rather as you caught colds

29、in the twenties, only more so! 7.It can be inferred from the passage that people are likely to travel when_. A.they are ill B.they are busy C.they become wealthy D.they become restless 8.According to the passage, people visit a foreign part simply because_. A.the place is interesting B.the place is

30、visited by few tourists C.it is recommended by the travel agencies D.other people are also visiting the place 9.The tone of the passage can be best described as_. A.humorous B.positive C.angry D.encouraging 10.Which of the following would be the most appropriate title for the passage? A.Travelling O

31、nce a Year Keeps Doctors Away B.Travelling: a Modern Disease C.Travels and Colds D.Travel to Foreign Parts and Enjoy the Exotic Scenes .完形填空，并将所选答案之字母填入答题纸上相庆的空格。（10%） Most dog owners are so sentimental about their pets that they spoil them by (1) them have their own way all the time. They make absurd(荒缪的) claims about their intelligence, and (2) to believe that dogs coul