七年级英语下册阅读理解单元练习题含答案1.docx

七年级英语下册阅读理解单元练习题含答案1.docx

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七年级英语下册阅读理解单元练习题含答案1

2020-2021年七年级英语下册阅读理解单元练习题（含答案）1

一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．根据短文内容，完成下列小题。

       Mostmiddleschoolstudentswearuniforms.Somestudentslikeuniforms,butothersdon't.However,recently,aJapanesegovernmentsurvey（政府调查）showsthatmorestudentsinJapanlikeuniformsnowbecauseschooluniformsaremorefashionable（时尚的）thantheywerebefore.

       IsurveyedsomeJapanesestudentsaboutwhattheythoughtaboutschooluniforms.Iaskedthem,“Arefashionableuniformspopularornot?

”Therewerelotsofdifferentopinions（观点,看法）.

       Hiromisaid,“IlikeschooluniformsbecauseIdon'tneedtochooseclotheseveryday.Ithinkthatfashionableuniformsaregood.Myhighschooluniformisfashionable,butthereisaproblem.Fashionableuniformsaretooexpensive.”

       Mikisaidthatshedidn'tlikefashionableuniformsbecauseshedidn'twanttospendsomuchmoneyonuniforms.Shethoughtthattheuniformsshouldbechanged（被改变）.Theyshouldbecheaperandeasiertoget.

       Mitsuakisaid,“Idon'tlikeschooluniformsbecauseIwanttolookdifferent.Ialsoagreethatfashionableuniformsmakemanystudentswanttowearuniformsinhighschool.Ifstudentslikefashionableuniforms,itisgood.”

（1）DomorestudentsorfewerstudentslikeuniformsinJapannow?

（2）Whatisthequestionofthesurvey?

（3）Howmanystudents'opinionsarethereinthepassage?

（4）WhydoesHiromilikeschooluniforms?

（5）Whydostudentsnotlikeschooluniforms?

【答案】

（1）MorestudentslikeuniformsinJapannow.

（2）Arefashionableuniformspopularornot?

（3）Three.

（4）Becausehedoesn'tneedtochooseclotheseveryday.

（5）①Tooexpensive.②Everyonelooksthesameinuniforms.

【解析】【分析】1.文章第二行However,recently,aJapanesegovernmentsurvey（政府调查）showsthatmorestudentsinJapanlikeuniformsnow

becauseschooluniformsaremorefashionable（时尚的）thantheywerebefore.然而,最近,一项日本政府调查显示,日本更多的学生喜欢校服,因为校服比以前更时髦。

故此处填MorestudentslikeuniformsinJapannow.2.文章第四行IsurveyedsomeJapanesestudentsaboutwhattheythoughtaboutschooluniforms.Iaskedthem,“Arefashionableuniformspopularornot?

”Therewerelotsofdifferentopinions（观点,看法）.我调查了一些日本学生关于他们对校服的看法。

我问他们:

“流行的制服是否流行?

”“有很多不同的意见（观点,看法）。

故此处填Arefashionableuniformspopularornot?

。

3.Hiromisaid,Mikisaid，Mitsuakisaid,可看出有三个学生的意见。

故此处填Three.4.文章倒数第六行Hiromisaid,“IlikeschooluniformsbecauseIdon'tneedtochooseclotheseveryday.Hiromi说:

“我喜欢校服,因为我不需要每天选择衣服。

”。

故此处填Becausehedoesn'tneedtochooseclotheseveryday.5.文章最后Mikisaidthatshedidn'tlikefashionableuniformsbecauseshedidn'twanttospendsomuchmoneyonuniforms.Shethoughtthattheuniformsshouldbechanged（被改变）.Theyshouldbecheaperandeasiertoget.Miki说她不喜欢时髦的制服,因为她不想花这么多钱在制服上。

她认为应该改变制服，他们应该更便宜,更容易得到。

Mitsuakisaid,“Idon'tlikeschooluniformsbecauseIwanttolookdifferent.Ialsoagreethatfashionableuniformsmakemanystudentswanttowearuniformsinhighschool.Ifstudentslikefashionableuniforms,itisgood.”Mitsuaki说:

“我不喜欢校服,因为我想看起来不同。

”我也同意流行的制服使许多学生想穿校服在高中，如果学生喜欢时髦的校服,那是好的。

”故此处填①Tooexpensive.②Everyonelooksthesameinuniforms.

【点评】文章的细节理解，和概括。

2．阅读理解

   Hereissomeinformation（信息）fromthreestudents.TheyareallAmericans.Doyouwantthemtobeyourpenpals?

Tina

Myhomeisfarfrommyschool,soIliveinmyschool.IusuallygohomeonSaturdaymorningandcomebacktoschoolbybusonSundayafternoon.

Betty

Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.Idon'twatchTVfrontMondaytoFriday.IusuallywatchTVonSaturdayeveningandSundayevening.

Jack

I'mthemonitorofClassOne,GradeSeven.I'mneverlateforschool.Ioftenhelpmyclassmateswiththeirstudies.

（1）Tinalives        onweekdays.

A. athome                     

B. intheoffice                     

C. intheschool                     

D. inthestore

（2）Tinagoeshomeon      .

A. Saturdaymorning      

B. Sundayafternoon      

C. Fridayafternoon      

D. Saturdayafternoon

（3）BettywatchesTV        aweek.

A. once                            

B. twice                            

C. threetimes                            

D. fourtimes

（4）WhatclassisJackin?

A. ClassTwo.                    

B. GradeSeven.                    

C. SevenGrade.                    

D. ClassOne.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）A

（3）B

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了3个学生的信息。

（1）细节题。

根据Tina的描述Iliveinmyschool，可知Tina平时住在学校，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据Tina的描述IusuallygohomeonSaturdaymorning，可知Tina周六上午回家，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据Betty的描述 IusuallywatchTVonSaturdayeveningandSundayevening，可知Betty一周看两次电视，故选B。

（4）细节题。

根据Jack的描述I'mthemonitorofClassOne,GradeSeven，可知Jack在一班，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

3．阅读理解

   Likemostofherfriends,GeorgieSandersonhas24-houpa-dayaccess（使用权）totechnologythroughhermobilephone,iPodTouchandhomecomputer.Butthe15-year-oldgirlsayssheistoobusytospendherdaysonFacebook.Sheonlyusesitonceortwiceaday."The10thgradeisbusy,andIhavetoworkhard.EvenwhenI'mnotstudying,Ihavebetterthingstodowithmytime,suchasbeingoutsideorspendingtimewithmyfriends,"shesays.Georgiehasapart-timejob.ShewatchesTVforawhileintheafternoonandshehelpswiththehousework.

   Georgie'swordsprovethefindingsofanewreport.Accordingtothereport,teenagerstodayarenotcompletelydominated（支配）bytechnology,althoughtheyhavebeenintoadigital（数字）world.Theyspendmostoftheirtimeontheirhomework,TV,part-timejobs,hobbies,sports,friendshiporreadinginsteadofplayingorchattingonthecomputer.Butthereportalsofindsthatmobilephonesareimportanttoteenagers.95percentof18year-oldshavegotonemobilephone,and82percentsleepwiththeirmobilephonesonandbesidethemallnight.

   ForGeorgie,sleepismoreimportantthantextingothers.GeorgieisalsocarefulabouttheuseofIT.Shesays,"Socialmediaishelpful,butitissodistracting（使人分心的）.IonlyuseitwhenIdoneedtouseit."

（1）HowoftendoesGeorgiegotoFacebook?

A. Shenevergoestoit.                                        

B. Shealwaysgoestoit.

C. Sheonlygoestoittwiceaweek.                    D. Sheonlygoestoitonceortwiceaday.

（2）WeknowfromthepassagethatGeorgielivesa    life.

A. freebutboring        B. freeandfunny        C. busyandcolourful        D. hardhutinteresting

（3）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothenewreport?

A. Teenagerstodaydon'tlikeusingcomputersatall.

B. Mobilephonesplayanimportantpartinteenagers'life.

C. Technologycompletelydominatesteenagers'lifetoday.

D. Teenagerstodayaretoobusytospendtimeoncomputers.

（4）WhichofthefollowingthingsmightGeorgieNEVERdo?

A. Textingothersallnight.                                   

B. ChattingonFacebook.

C. Doingapart-timejob.                                     

D. Goingshoppingwithfriends.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）C

（3）B

（4）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Georgie是怎样利用科技的。

（1）细节题。

根据Sheonlyusesitonceortwiceaday.可知一天仅仅用一两次，故选D。

（2）细节题，根据The10thgradeisbusy,andIhavetoworkhard.EvenwhenI'mnotstudying,Ihavebetterthingstodowithmytime,suchasbeingoutsideorspendingtimewithmyfriends,"shesays.Georgiehasapart-timejob.ShewatchesTVforawhileintheafternoonandshehelpswiththehousework.可知她的生活是繁忙和丰富多彩的，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据Butthereportalsofindsthatmobilephonesareimportanttoteenagers.可知手机对于青少年是重要的，故选B。

（4）细节题。

根据Butthe15-year-oldgirlsayssheistoobusytospendherdaysonFacebook.Sheonlyusesitonceortwiceaday.suchasbeingoutsideorspendingtimewithmyfriends,"shesays.Georgiehasapart-timejob.ShewatchesTVforawhileintheafternoonandshehelpswiththehousework.可知她在网页上和朋友聊天、和朋友购物、做兼职工作，而不是整晚给他人发短信，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

4．阅读理解

   Someonesaysuccessneedsluckandhardwork.Butinfactyoucanbesuccessfulwithoutworkingmuch.Maybeyoudon'tbelieveit，butitistrue．Herearesomegreatwaysforyou.Keepreading!

   Theydon'tdothingstheycanwait.

   Wethinkit'sbettertogetreadyforanything.It'strue.Butifyou'llhaveyourbirthdayinaweek.Whydoyoustartpreparingforitnow?

Rememberthatatthesametimetherearelotsofotherimportantthingsforyoutodo.

   Theyknowwhattheywant.

   Successfulpeopleknowwhattheywant.Theyneverwastetheirtimeonthingstheydon'tlikemanybusypeoplehavenotimeforthemselves.Theyslowlyforgetwhattheirdreamsare.Sostopdoingwhatyoudon'twanttodoandthinkmore.It'llhelpyoufindoutyourdreaminlife.

   ________________________.

   Manypeoplearealldayandallnight.Theyarereallytired.Infact.Theyarebusywithlotsofuselessthings.Butwhentheyshoulddothereallyimportantthings,theyhavenoenoughenergy.Thinkclearlyandbealwaysreadytoactwhenit'stimeforyourbestaction.

（1）Whoshouldreadthispassage?

A. Someonewhodoesn'twanttowastetime.

B. Someonewhoalwaysputsoffdoingeverything.

C. Someonewhohopestobesuccessfulwithoutdoinganything.

D. Someonewhohopestogetsomegreatwaystobesuccessful.

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"useless"mean?

A. Notpopular                      

B. Notmodem                      

C. Notuseful                      

D. Nothat

（3）Howdosomepeoplegetsuccessfulaccordingtothewriter?

A. Byworkinghardandhavingluck.

B. Bywaitingforsuccesstocome.

C. Bydoingmoreandthinkingless.

D. Byknowingwhattheyreallywant.

（4）whichofthefollowingcanbeputintotheblank?

A. Theyalwaysworkhard.

B. Theyneverworktoomuch.

C. Theyarebusywiththeirwork.

D. Theycandoeverythingwell.

（5）Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?

A. Inamaga