版高考英语话题版大一轮复习讲义阶段检测卷含答案二.docx

版高考英语话题版大一轮复习讲义阶段检测卷含答案二.docx

《版高考英语话题版大一轮复习讲义阶段检测卷含答案二.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《版高考英语话题版大一轮复习讲义阶段检测卷含答案二.docx（17页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

版高考英语话题版大一轮复习讲义阶段检测卷含答案二

阶段检测卷

（二）

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分　听力（略）

第二部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Anelectriccarispoweredbyanelectricmotorinsteadofagasolineengine.Theelectricmotorgetsenergyfromacontroller，whichregulatestheamountofpower，andthisisbasedonthedriver’suseofanacceleratorpedal.Theelectriccar（alsoknownaselectricvehicleorEV）usesenergystoredinitsrechargeablebatteries，whicharerechargedbycommonhouseholdelectricity.

Unlikeahybrid（混合的）car，whichisfueledbygasolineandusesabatteryandmotortoimproveefficiency，anelectriccarispoweredexclusivelybyelectricity.Historically，EVshavenotbeenwidelyadoptedbecauseoflimiteddrivingrangebeforeneedingtoberecharged，longrechargingtime，andalackofcommitmentbyautomakerstoproduceandmarketelectriccarsthathaveallthecomfortsofgaspoweredcars.That’schanging.Asbatterytechnologyimprovesbysimultaneouslyincreasingenergystorageandreducingcost，majorautomakersareexpectedtointroduceanewgenerationofelectriccars.

Electriccarsproducenotailpipeemissions，reduceourdependencyonoil，andarecheapertooperate.Ofcourse，theprocessofproducingtheelectricitymovestheemissionsfurtherupstreamtotheutilitycompany’ssmokestack，butevendirtyelectricityusedinelectriccarsusuallyreduceourcollectivecarbonfootprint.

Anotherfactorisconvenience.Inonetriptothegasstation，youcanpump330kilowatthoursofenergyintoa10gallontank.Itwouldtakeabout9daystogetthesameamountofenergyfromhouseholdelectriccurrent.Fortunately，ittakeshoursandnotdaystorechargeanelectriccar，becausetheprocessismuchmoreefficient.

Justasthemajorcarcompanieswerereducingtheirelectriccarprogramsin2004and2005，theperfectstormwasbrewingonthehorizon：

acombinationofgrowingacceptanceofglobalwarming，oilpriceincreasesandrunawaysalesoftheToyotaPrius，ahybridcarwhichusesgasandelectricity.Themajorautocompanieswentrightbacktothedrawingboardandemergedwithbigplansforelectriccars.Asglobaloilsuppliesareusedupandoilbecomesmoreandmoreexpensive，electriccarsarethelogicalandecologicalalternativeforthefuture.

21．Whichofthefollowingwasareasonwhyelectriccarswerenotpopular?

Amm.Electriccarswerenotcomfortble.

B．Electriccarsweremuchmoreexpensive.

C．Automakersfailedtomarketelectriccars.

D．Rechargingelectriccarstookalongtime.

答案　D

解析　推理判断题。

根据文章第二段第二句“Historically，EVshavenotbeenwidelyadoptedbecauseoflimiteddrivingrangebeforeneedingtoberecharged，longrechargingtime，andalackofcommitmentbyautomakerstoproduceandmarketelectriccarsthathaveallthecomfortsofgaspoweredcars.”可知选D。

22．Themainpurposeofthetextisto.

A．showreadershowhybridcarswork

B．persuadereaderstobuyelectriccars

C．givereadersinformationaboutelectriccars

D．provethatelectriccarsaresuperiortogasolinecars

答案　C

解析　写作目的题。

本文主要围绕“电动汽车”话题，向读者提供了有关电动汽车的相关信息、发展现状以及发展前景。

23．What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardsthefutureofelectriccars?

A．Negative.B．Positive.

C．Objective.D．Doubtful.

答案　B

解析　观点态度题。

根据文章最后一段最后一句“Asglobaloilsuppliesareusedupandoilbecomesmoreandmoreexpensive，electriccarsarethelogicalandecologicalalternativeforthefuture.”可知，作者对电动汽车的未来持乐观态度。

B

SalvadorDali（1904－1989）wasoneofthemostpopularofmodernartists.ThePompidouCentreinParisisshowingitsrespectandadmirationfortheartistandhispowerfulpersonalitywithanexhibitionbringingtogetherover200paintings，sculptures，drawingsandmore.Amongtheworksandmasterworksonexhibitionthevisitorwillfindthebestpieces，mostimportantlyThePersistenceofMemory.ThereisalsoL’EnigmesansFinfrom1938，worksonpaper，objects，andprojectsforstageandscreenandselectedpartsfromtelevisionprogrammesreflectingtheartist’sshowmanqualities.

ThevisitorwillentertheWorldofDalithroughaneggandismetwiththebeginning，theworldofbirth.Theexhibitionfollowsapathoftimeandsubjectwiththevisitorexitingthroughthebrain.

TheexhibitionshowshowDalidrawstheviewerbetweentwoinfinities（无限）．“Fromtheinfinitysmalltotheinfinitylarge，contractionandexpansioncominginandoutoffocus：

amazingFlemishaccuracyandtheshowyBaroqueofoldpaintingthatheusedinhistheatremuseuminFigueras，”explainsthePompidouCentre.

Thefineselectionofthemajorworkswasdoneinclosecollaboration（合作）withtheMuseoNacionalReinaSofiainMadrid，Spain，andwithcontributionsfromotherinstitutionsliketheSalvadorDaliMuseuminSt.Petersburg，Florida.

语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。

主要介绍了巴黎蓬皮杜艺术中心展览了萨尔瓦多·达利众多的艺术展品，以帮助人们了解萨尔瓦多·达利的作品风格。

24．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDaliaccordingtoParagraph1?

A．Optimistic.B．Productive.

C．Generous.D．Traditional.

答案　B

解析　推理判断题。

短文首段介绍了艺术家Dali的作品。

由“...withanexhibitionbringingtogetherover200paintings，sculptures，drawingsandmore.”一句可知，Dali的作品众多，是一个多产画家。

故答案为B。

25．WhatisDali’sThePersistenceofMemoryconsideredtobe?

A．Oneofhismasterworks.

B．Asuccessfulscreenadaptation.

C．Anartisticcreationforthestage.

D．OneofthebestTVprogrammes.

答案　A

解析　细节理解题。

根据第一段“...thevisitorwillfindthebestpieces，mostimportantlyThePersistenceofMemory.”可知，该作品在Dali的最佳作品中是最重要的，由此可知它是Dali的杰作之一。

26．HowaretheexhibitsarrangedattheWorldofDali?

A．Bypopularity.B．Byimportance.

C．Bysizeandshape.D．Bytimeandsubject.

答案　D

解析　细节理解题。

根据第二段末句“Theexhibitionfollowsapathoftimeandsubject...”可知，Dali的作品是按时间和主题进行布展的。

故选D。

27．Whatdoestheword“contributions”inthelastparagraphreferto?

A．Artworks.B．Projects.

C．Donations.D．Documents.

答案　A

解析　词义猜测题。

最后一段强调了对主要作品进行了精选（thefineselectionofthemajorworks），又点明contributions来自其他机构，所以可推断出contributions应该属于works的范畴。

故选项A正确。

C

Yourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.Youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofyourdietplan.

Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating，forpeopleareoftenlessselfconscious（难为情）whenthey’reinpoorlylitplaces—andsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesn’thaveenoughwindowlight，getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness.

Mindthecolors.Researchsuggestswarmcolorsfuelourappetites.Inonestudy，peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.Warmcolorslikeyellowmakefoodappearmoreappetizing，whilecoldcolorsmakeusfeellesshungry.Sowhenit’stimetorepaint，goblue.

Don’tforgettheclock—ortheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercalories（卡路里）permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.Beginkeepingtrackofthetime，andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes.Andwhileyou’reatit，actuallysitdowntoeat.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown，turnonrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal.

Downsizethedishes.Bigservingbowlsandplatescaneasilymakeusfat.Weeatabout22percentmorewhenusinga12inchplateinsteadofa10inchplate.Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone，totalintake（摄入）jumpsby14percent.Andwe’llpourabout30percentmoreliquidintoashort，wideglassthanatall，skinnyglass.

语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。

当你在家里吃饭的时候，有没有担心自己吃得越来越多，正在变胖？

快来看看吧，家里的环境，包括窗户和灯的亮度、墙壁的颜色以及吃饭的速度等都可以影响你的饮食。

也许使你肥胖的罪魁祸首就在你的家里！

28．Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareabout.

A．theirhomecomforts

B．theirbodyshape

C．housebuying

D．healthydiets

答案　B

解析　细节理解题。

根据文章首句“Yourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.”以及下面几个段落中提到的建议可知，本文是关于如何不变胖的，所以那些“关心自己体形的人”会觉得本文特别有帮助，故选B项。

29．Ahomeenvironmentinbluecanhelppeople.

A．digestfoodbetterB．reducefoodintake

C．burnmorecaloriesD．regaintheirappetites

答案　B

解析　细节理解题。

根据第三段中的“...peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.”可知，人们在蓝色的房间里吃饭，要比在黄色或者红色的房间里少吃33%的食物，故B项“减少食物摄入量”正确。

30．Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoatmealtimes?

A．Eatquickly.B．Playfastmusic.

C．Usesmallerspoons.D．Turndownthelights.

答案　C

解析　细节理解题。

根据最后一段中的“Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone，totalintake（摄入）jumpsby14percent.”可知，应使用较小的汤匙，故C项正确。

31．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．IsYourHouseMakingYouFat?

B．WaysofServingDinner

C．EffectsofSelfConsciousness

D．IsYourHomeEnvironmentRelaxing?

答案　A

解析　标题归纳题。

短文首句即为主题句：

房子可能影响住户的身材。

接下来介绍了墙壁的颜色、房间的亮度、吃饭的速度以及吃饭时使用的器皿大小等都与一个人的身材有关。

因此A项“你的房子正让你发胖吗”最适合做文章的标题。

D

Passengerpigeons（旅鸽）onceflewovermuchoftheUnitedStatesinunbelievablenumbers.Writtenaccountsfromthe18thand19thcenturiesdescribedflocks（群）solargethattheydarkenedtheskyforhours.

Itwascalculatedthatwhenitspopulationreacheditshighestpoint，thereweremorethan3billionpassengerpigeons—anumberequalto24to40percentofthetotalbirdpopulationintheUnitedStates，makingitperhapsthemostabundantbirdintheworld.Evenaslateas1870whentheirnumbershadalreadybecomesmaller，aflockbelievedtobe1milewideand320miles（about515kilometers）longwasseennearCincinnati.

Sadly，theabundanceofpassengerpigeonsmayhavebeentheirundoing.Wherethebirdsweremostabundant，peoplebelievedtherewasaneverlastingsupplyandkilledthembythethousands.Commercialhuntersattractedthemtosmallclearingswithgrain，waiteduntilpigeonshadsettledtofeed，thenthrewlargenetsoverthem，takinghundredsatatime.Thebirdswereshippedtolargecitiesandsoldinrestaurants.

Bytheclosingdecadesofthe19thcentury，thehardwoodforestsw