全国中考英语真题地区汇编完形填空.docx
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全国中考英语真题地区汇编完形填空
2018年全国中考英语真题地区汇编（完形填空）
一、完形填空（共16题；共163分）
1.完形填空
Sometimes,kidsdon'tthinktheirparentsarefairtothem.Whenyouwanttodressinamodernway,yourmumdoesn'tlikeyouwearinga1.Whenyouare2,theyaskifyou'respeakingtoaboyoragirl.Sometimesitseemsthatyou'renotas3toyourparentsasyouusedtobe.Howcanyouchangessuchasituation?
ClosingtheGapbytheAmericanauthorJayMcGrawgivesadviceonhowtohaveabetter4withyourparents.
Bothparentsandchildrenhaveneeds.Theyneedtofeeltheyare5andloved.Youyourparentsyourneeds,and6whattheirneedsare.Togetyourparentstoknowwhatyou'redoingandwhatyouwanttodo,youcouldtalkaboutyourschoollifenowandyourdreamsforthe7.Ithelpsyourparentsknowmoreaboutyou.Maybeyoucanthinkofawaytomake8ofyouhappy.
Thebookgiveswaystohelpteensunderstandtheirparents.Whenyouthink“myparentsdon'twantmetohaveanyfun”,itusuallymeansyourparentswantyoutobe9.Thebookgivesyoulotsofideas,suchasmakingtimetotalk,keepingadiaryandshowingyourparentsyouaregrowingup.Ifyoufollowthesesteps,youwillbeabletomakeyour10ahappierplace.
1.A.warmcoat
B.thicksweater
C.mini-skirt
2.A.writingletters
B.makingphonecalls
C.takingrisks
3.A.close
B.far
C.awful
4.A.idea
B.relationship
C.environment
5.A.outgoing
B.comfortable
C.important
6.A.findout
B.bringout
C.giveout
7.A.past
B.present
C.future
8.A.both
B.all
C.none
9.A.safe
B.happy
C.dangerous
10.A.school
B.home
C.room
【答案】
（1）C；
（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）B；
2.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
WhenIwasyoung,Iwenttoaboarding（寄宿）schoolinEdinburgh.ItwasfarfromhomebecauseI1onanislandinthenorthofScotland.
Itwasamusicschool,andIstudiedtheviolin.Attheendoftheterm,weallpackedourbagsandour2 togohomefortheholidays.Mostkidswentbytrainorbus.Somewere3 bytheirparents.ButIhadtogohomebyferry—14hoursovernightontheopensea.
Onesummer,afterpackingmysuitcaseandviolin,Isaid4tomyfriends.Itookthetraintotheferryterminal（渡船码头）andthengotontheferry.Butwhentheferrystartedmoving,Irealizeda（n）5thing!
Ileftmyviolinonthetrain!
Ohno!
WhatshouldIdo?
Whatwouldmydadsay?
He'dbereally6!
Igotsoscared（害怕）thatIdidn'tsleepallnight.
Thenextmorning,I7theferrytomeetmydad.AfterItoldhimeverything,helaughed.Ilookedathimandcouldn'tbelieveit.8washelaughing?
Ialwayshadalabel（标签）inmyviolincasewithmyaddressandatelephonenumber.Mydadtoldme,"Acleanerfoundyourviolinonthetrainandtookittothepolice.They 9 meandputitonaplane.Itarrivedanhourago."10,myviolinwassafe. Iwassohappy!
1.A.lived
B.played
C.worked
2.A.introductions
B.instructions
C.instruments
3.A.pickedup
B.caredfor
C.wokenup
4.A.hello
B.sorry
C.goodbye
5.A.wonderful
B.awful
C.successful
6.A.happy
B.helpful
C.angry
7.A.gotoff
B.goton
C.gotup
8.A.What
B.Why
C.When
9.A.called
B.caught
C.heard
10.A.Suddenly
B.Luckily
C.Sadly
【答案】
（1）A；
（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）B；
3.根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
Tomworkedhardinanoffice.Butitseemedthattherewaslittlechangeinhislife.Hewasunhappyanddidn'twanttoimprovehimselfanymore.Hisfather,Joe,knewthisanddecidedtohaveatalkwith1 .
Oneday,Tomandhisfatherwentforawalkafterdinner.2 theywerewalkingalongariver,Tomsaid,“Dad,youalwaystellmetolearnsomethingnew.Tobe3,Idon'twanttomakeanychange.”
Joelookedintheriver,sawadead4andpointedatit.
“Tom,whatisthatoverthere?
”
“It'sadeadfish.”
“What'sthefishdoing?
”
“It'smovingdownwiththerunningwater.”
“Butthefishisdead.5 canitbemoving?
”askedJoe.
“It'smovingastheriverismoving.”
Joeturnedtohissonandsaid,“Lifeis6 theriver.It'salwaysmovingandalwayschanging.Somepeopledon'twanttochange,buttheirlifeisalwayschangingwhethertheylikeitornot.Adeadfishonlymovesalongtheriver,whilealivingfishcancontrolitsjourney.What'syourchoiceifyouwanttolivea7 life?
”
ThismadeTom8 hisauntwhohadalreadystoppedlearninganddeveloping.Andshejuststayedthewaysheusedtobe,livinglikeadeadfish.
Guidedbyhis9 ,Tomunderstoodwhathesaid.Hedidn'twanttobecomeapersonlikehisaunt.Sohemadeuphismindto10 learninganddevelopinghimself.
1.A.you
B.me
C.her
D.him
2.A.Once
B.While
C.After
D.Before
3.A.honest
B.happy
C.quiet
D.patient
4.A.bird
B.dog
C.duck
D.fish
5.A.Who
B.Which
C.How
D.When
6.A.in
B.over
C.like
D.by
7.A.worse
B.harder
C.greener
D.better
8.A.giveup
B.thinkof
C.waitfor
D.hearfrom
9.A.aunt
B.father
C.uncle
D.friend
10.A.continue
B.finish
C.avoid
D.stop
【答案】
（1）D；
（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）B；（10）A；
4.阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Sometimeswewishwecouldstoptimeandgobackintime.Well,twiceayear,somecountriesactuallydecideto1thetime.
Assummerbegins,somecountries,liketheUS,UKandmostofothercountriesintheEU,movethetimeforwardonehour:
12o'clockbecomes1o'clock.Thisistogivepeopleonemorehourof2 Thisiscalled“daylightsavingtime（夏令时时间）”.
Butaswinterarrives,you'llnoticethedarknessstayswithus3.Thesundoesn'tenjoybeingoutasoftenasinthesummer.Todealwiththis,thesecountriesturntheclocks4onehour:
1o'clockgoesbackto12o'clock.
Countrieshavedonethisforabout100years.Atsomepoint,mostoftheworldhastestedwithit.Infact,from1986to1991,Chinauseddaylightsavingtime.
Byhavinganotherhourofsunlight,youcansave5bynotneedingtoturnthelightson.Also,itcanhelptheeconomy（经济）,aspeopleenjoyshoppingwhenitisbrighter.Butpeoplethinkitdisrupts（打乱）sleepinghabits.Andbecausemorningsaredarker,the6ofpeoplegettingtoworkandschoolisaproblem.
1.A.change
B.stop
C.pass
2.A.sleep
B.sports
C.sunlight
3.A.shorter
B.longer
C.slower
4.A.back
B.up
C.forward
5.A.money
B.energy
C.time
6.A.life
B.tradition
C.safety
【答案】
（1）A；
（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；
5.根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
Everyonehasdreams.Lilydreamedofbeingadancer.Shetook1 lessonsandallherteachersthoughtshewasanexcellentstudent.
Onedayshesawanotice.Itsaidthatafamousdancinggroupwouldbeperforminginhertown.2 though,“Imustshowtheleadermydancingskills.”Shewaitedforthegroupleaderinthedressingroom.3 theleaderappeared,shecameupandhanderhimtheflowerssheprepared.Thethorns（刺）hurtherfingersandbloodcameout.Butshewastoo 4 tocareaboutthepain.Sheexpressedherstrongwishtobeadancerandbegged（乞求）toshowherdance.
“Allright,youdance.”Theleaderagreed.Buthalfwaythroughthedance,hestoppedher,“I'msorry,inmymindyou'renotgoodenough!
”Onhearingthis,Lily 5 outasfastasherlegscouldcarryher.Itwassohardforhertoacceptthis.Shelostheartand6 herdream.
Severalyearslater,thedancinggroupcametohertownagain.Shedecidedtofindout7theleaderhadtoldhershewasnotgoodenough.
Thiswashisreply,“Itellthis 8 everystudent.”
“You'veruined（毁掉）mylife!
”sheshoutedangrily.
Theleaderwenton,“Irememberyourpresentof 9andhowthethornshadhurtyourfingersbutyoucarriedonbravely.Itwasapitythatyoudidn'ttakedancinglikethatandstoppedtryingso 10 .Soyouarestillnotgoodenoughfordancing!
”
1.A.singing
B.reading
C.dancing
D.dressing
2.A.He
B.She
C.They
D.We
3.A.When
B.Since
C.Before
D.Unless
4.A.weak
B.bored
C.excited
D.tired
5.A.worked
B.ran
C.found
D.looked
6.A.goton
B.wenton
C.pickedup
D.gaveup
7.A.why
B.how
C.who
D.what
8.A.on
B.at
C.in
D.to
9.A.books
B.dances
C.flowers
D.dresses
10.A.happily
B.easily
C.luckily
D.safely
【答案】
（1）C；
（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；
6.阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Oncetherewasagirl,namedKate.Shewasverypoliteandreadytohelpeverybody.Onedayshefoundapinkpaperbagonthewaytoschool.Sheopeneditandsawtherewasalotof1init.Shethoughtsheshouldhanditintotheteacher,soshe2itinherschoolbag.
Whenshewenttotheteacher'soffice,herteacherwasn't3.Asitwastimeforclass,shehurriedtotheclassroom.
Afterclass,shetoldherfriend,Mary,aboutthemoneythatshe4 Then,hergreedy（贪婪的）friendtookawaythebag.
Afterschool,Katewantedtogotothe5officeagain,butshefoundthemoneywasmissing.
Thenextdaywhenthechildrenwereplayingagame,Maryfelldownandwashurtverybadly.Theotherchildrenstoodaroundheranddidn'tknow6todo.Katekeptcalmanddidsomethingtostopbleeding.Shetoldtheotherstogototeachersfor7.SoonateachertookMarytothe8andthedoctorexaminedhercarefully.Withinaweekshewasallrightagain.Katebecameverypopularintheschool.
TwoweekslaterMarycametoKatehouse.Hereyeswerered.Shewascrying.ShegaveKatethe9paperbagwiththemoneyinitandsaid.“Kate,Ihavetakenthemoneyaway.Thatdaywhenyouhelpedme,IfeltverysadandnowIdec
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