高中英语一轮复习语法专题非限制性定语从句专练.docx
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高中英语一轮复习语法专题非限制性定语从句专练
高中英语一轮复习语法专题：
非限制性定语从句专练
一、单选题
1.（2013·辽宁）Hemaywinthecompetition, heislikelytogetintothenationalteam.
A. inwhichcase
B. inthatcase
C. inwhatcase
D. inwhosecase
2.（2015.福建）China Today attracts a worldwiderreadership showsthatmoreandmorepeopleallovertheworldwanttolearnaboutChina.
A. who
B. whom
C. that
D. which
3.（2015·北京）OppositeisSt.Paul'sChurch,___youcanhearsomelovelymusic.
A. which
B. that
C. when
D. where
4.（2015·湖南）Itisatrulydelightfulplace,________looksthesameasitmusthavedone100yearsagowithitswindingstreetsandprettycottages.
A. as
B. where
C. that
D. which
5.Shehasmanygoodfriends,_________arereallykindtoherandherparents.
A. mostofthem B. andmostofwhom C. butmostofwhom D. mostofwhom
6.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery;________ofgreatimportance.
A. whichIthinkis
B. Ithinkwhichis
C. whichIthinkitis
D. whichIthinkit
7.Thefire, occurredinXinjianVillage,DaxingDistrict,wasreportedat6:
15pm,accordingtothefiredepartment.
A. where
B. which
C. that
D. as
8.（2012·浙江）Ellenwasapainterofbirdsandofnature,_____,forsomereason,hadwithdrawnfromallhumansociety.
A. which
B. who
C. where
D. whom
9.By16:
30, wasalmostclosingtime,nearlyallthepaintingshadbeensold.
A. which
B. when
C. what
D. that
10.Aftergraduatingfromcollege，Itooksometimeofftogotravelling，______turnedouttobeawisedecision.
A. that
B. which
C. when
D. where
11.Heusedtostudyinavillageschool,______wasrebuilttwoyearsago.
A. which B. that C. where D. whose
12.Wehavelaunchedanotherman-madesatellite,______isannouncedintoday'snewspaper.
A. that
B. which
C. who
D. what
13.He'sagoodactor,____alotofcomediansarenot,andhe'sagooddirectorandagoodwriteraswell.
A. who
B. what
C. where
D. which
14.Theyovercamesomedifficultiesandcompletedtheworkaheadoftime, wassomethingwehadnotexpected.
A. that
B. which
C. it
D. what
15.Ididn'tbecomeaseriousclimberuntilthefifthgrade,_____Iwentuptorescueakitethatwasstuckinthebranchesofatree.
A. when
B. where
C. which
D. why
16.Iwouldrathermybrotherwereinbeijing,in_______casehewouldaccompanymetothebookstore.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. whose
17.Johninvitedabout40peopletohiswedding,mostof____________arefamilymembers.
A. them
B. that
C. which
D. whom
18.Teachersarethosewhousethemselvesasbridges,over theyinvitetheirstudentstocross．
A. them
B. which
C. whom
D. those
19.（2015·江苏）Thenumberofsmokers,_____isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.
A. it
B. which
C. what
D. as
20.（2015·四川）Thebooksonthedesk, coversareshiny,areprizesforus.
A. which
B. what
C. whose
D. that
21.Atlastwecametoatownandfoundaquiethotel, .
A. nexttoitwasathickwood
B. nexttowhichwasathickwood
C. nexttoitathickwoodwas
D. nexttowhichathickwoodwas
22.Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,________thesailingtimewas226days.
A. fromwhich B. forwhich C. ofwhich D. sincewhen
23.ThefirsttrialsofAspirintookplacein1899,____thecompanyHoffmannworkedfor___distributingthemedicineinpowderformtophysicianstousewithpatients.
A. when;began
B. which;beginning
C. when;beginning
D. which;began
24.Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,________urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.
A. which
B. who
C. where
D. what
25.Itistypical_______himtobelateformeeting,_____makesusveryangry.
A. of；as
B. for；as
C. of；which
D. for；which
26.Thenewscame______SouthKorea'sLotteGrouphasagreedtotradethelandneededtohostaplannedmissileshielddespiteChina'srecentwarning,_________madetheheadlinesallovertheworld.
A. that;that
B. that;which
C. which;that
D. when;which
27.Edisonmadealotofinventions,___________ofgreatimportance.
A. whichIthinkare
B. whichIthinktheyare
C. Ithinktheyare
D. thatIthinkare
28.IkeepthepicturewhereIcanseeiteveryday, remindsmeofthedaysinmyhometown.
A. that
B. which
C. who
D. when
29.In1963theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgramme,oneof_______purposesistorelieveworldwidestarvation.
A. which
B. it's
C. whose
D. whom
30.TheeighthannualBeijingInternationalFilmFestivallifteditscurtainonApril15,________659filmsfrom71countriesandregionshaveentered.
A. which
B. when
C. where
D. that
二、翻译
31.正如我朋友们所能看到的，我母亲一直认为让我接受良好的教育很重要。
________allmyfriendscansee,mymotheralways________great________________myreceivingagoodeducation.
32.这个乡间度假村至今还没有配备无线网络，这给游客带来诸多不便。
（equip）
33.每日起床后，他都喝一杯水，他认为这样对他的身体有好处。
After________up,healwaysdrinksaglassofwater,________hebelievesisgoodforhishealth.
34.汤姆提到几个演员的名字，他对他们评价不高。
Tommentionedthenamesofafewactors,________hedidnot________________________.
35.一年被分为四个季节，第一个季节是春季。
（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
三、语法填空
36.Hedidanexcellentjobinthefinalexam,________madehisparentsveryhappy.
37.Youwereveryimpolitetohim,________youshouldapologizetohimfor.
38.Inourfactorythereare2,000workers,twothirdsof________arewomen.
39.Hedidnotstudyhard,________ ledtohisfailure.
40.Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,________thoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.
41.Thereason，________ shewaslatefortheexam,wasthatshegotstuckinatrafficjam.
42.Vancouver'sappealconsistsofcomfortandsecurity,makingitwhatAndyYancallsa"hedgecity",________featureissocialandpoliticalstability.
43.YesterdayheleftforAmerica,________hehadvisitedtwicebefore.
44.Thefilmwas________greatsuccess,________receivedseveralawardsathomeandabroad.
45.Theladywith________wetravelledallthewayturnedouttobeawriter.
答案解析部分
一、单选题
1.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】考查定语从句。
在非限制性定语从句中，用which,inwhichcase指代前面hemaywinthecompetition。
故选A。
【点评】此题考查定语从句，首先可排除B,C，that不可引导非限制性定语从句，what不能引导定语从句.在定语从句中，只有which才能指代前面整个一句话，此题which指代“Hemaywinthecompetition”。
故选A。
2.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查限制性定语从句，根据句式结构来看出现了逗号，说明这是一个非限制性定语从句，首先that不能引导非限制性定语从句，在引导非限制性定语从句的时候通常在从句中做主语和宾语，指人，而whom也指人，却只能做宾语，Which引导非限制性定语从句通常在从句中做主语或者宾语。
关系词代指前面的中国日报，在定语从句中做主语，该句意思为中国日报有着全球的读者群，这说明全球越来越多的人想要了解中国，故选D。
【点评】关系词的选择，最关键的就是看先行词在定语从句中作什么成分，而不是看先行词是表示什么的单词，如表示地点的先行词之后未必用where，同样表示时间的先行词之后未必用when。
Which在非限制性定语从句中通常是代指前面整个句子或者一个较长的词语，并且在从句中做主语。
3.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：
对面是圣保罗教堂，在教堂里你能听到一些优美的音乐。
这是一个定语从句。
先行词是St.Paul'sChurch，从句主谓宾成分完整，去掉空后依然是完整的句子，可推断出引导词在从句中作的是地点状语。
用where。
故选D。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句。
4.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】根据分析，此句是一个非限性定语从句，先行词是place，在定语从句中是作主语的，所以用关系代词引导，as可指其前后主句提到的事实或情况，因此引导的非限制性从句位置比较灵活，which可以放在主句前后，也可插入主句之中；而which引导的非限制性从句只能位于主句之后，选用which句意：
这真是一个令人愉快的地方，这里的蜿蜒的小路和美丽的小村庄一定和100年前看起来是一模一样的，故选D，
【点评】本题旨在考查定语从句中的关系词，要求学生掌握在什么情况下用关系副词，什么情况下用关系代词以及各自的意义。
非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开。
非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数。
关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句。
5.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句
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