高中英语一轮复习语法专题非限制性定语从句专练.docx

1、高中英语一轮复习语法专题非限制性定语从句专练高中英语一轮复习语法专题：非限制性定语从句专练一、单选题1.（2013辽宁）He may win the competition, he is likely to get into the national team. A.in which caseB.in that caseC.in what caseD.in whose case2.（2015.福建）ChinaTodayattractsaworldwider readership shows that more and more people all over the world want to

2、 learn about China. A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which3.（2015北京）Opposite is St. Pauls Church, _you can hear some lovely music. A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where4.（2015湖南）It is a truly delightful place, _ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.A.asB.whereC.thatD

3、.which5.She has many good friends,_ are really kind to her and her parents. A.most of themB.and most of whomC.but most of whomD.most of whom6.He made another wonderful discovery; _of great importance.A.which I think isB.I think which isC.which I think it isD.which I think it7.The fire, occurred in X

4、injian Village, Daxing District, was reported at 6:15 pm, according to the fire department. A.whereB.whichC.thatD.as8.（2012浙江）Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society. A.whichB.whoC.whereD.whom9.By 16:30, was almost closing time, nearly all

5、 the paintings had been sold. A.whichB.whenC.whatD.that10.After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling，_ turned out to be a wise decision. A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where11.He used to study in a village school, _was rebuilt two years ago. A.whichB.thatC.whereD.whose12.We have launc

6、hed another man-made satellite, _ is announced in todays newspaper. A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what13.Hes a good actor, _ a lot of comedians are not, and hes a good director and a good writer as well. A.whoB.whatC.whereD.which14.They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time, was some

7、thing we had not expected. A.thatB.whichC.itD.what15.I didnt become a serious climber until the fifth grade, _ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree. A.whenB.whereC.whichD.why16.I would rather my brother were in beijing, in _case he would accompany me to the bookstore.

8、A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whose17.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _ are family members. A.themB.thatC.whichD.whom18.Teachers are those who use themselves as bridges, over they invite their students to cross A.themB.whichC.whomD.those19.（2015江苏）The number of smokers, _ is reported, ha

9、s dropped by 17 percent in just one year. A.itB.whichC.whatD.as20.（2015四川）The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us. A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.that21.At last we came to a town and found a quiet hotel, . A.next to it was a thick woodB.next to which was a thick woodC.next to it a thick wo

10、od wasD.next to which a thick wood was22.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _ the sailing time was 226 days. A.from whichB.for whichC.of whichD.since when23.The first trials of Aspirin took place in 1899, _ the company Hoffmann worked for _distributing the medicine in powd

11、er form to physicians to use with patients. A.when; beganB.which; beginningC.when; beginningD.which; began24.After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, _ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive. A.whichB.whoC.whereD.what25.It is typical _ him to be late for meeting,

12、 _makes us very angry. A.of；asB.for；asC.of；whichD.for；which26.The news came _South Koreas Lotte Group has agreed to trade the land needed to host a planned missile shield despite Chinas recent warning, _ made the headlines all over the world. A.that; thatB.that; whichC.which; thatD.when; which27.Edi

13、son made a lot of inventions, _of great importance. A.which I think areB.which I think they areC.I think they areD.that I think are28.I keep the picture where I can see it every day, reminds me of the days in my hometown. A.thatB.whichC.whoD.when29.In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one

14、 of _ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation. A.whichB.itsC.whoseD.whom30.The eighth annual Beijing International Film Festival lifted its curtain on April 15, _ 659 films from 71 countries and regions have entered. A.whichB.whenC.whereD.that二、翻译 31.正如我朋友们所能看到的，我母亲一直认为让我接受良好的教育很重要。 _ all my fri

15、ends can see, my mother always _ great _ _ my receiving a good education.32.这个乡间度假村至今还没有配备无线网络，这给游客带来诸多不便。(equip) 33.每日起床后，他都喝一杯水，他认为这样对他的身体有好处。 After _ up, he always drinks a glass of water, _he believes is good for his health.34.汤姆提到几个演员的名字，他对他们评价不高。 Tom mentioned the names of a few actors, _ he d

16、id not _ _ _.35.一年被分为四个季节，第一个季节是春季。(which引导的非限制性定语从句) 三、语法填空 36.He did an excellent job in the final exam, _made his parents very happy. 37.You were very impolite to him, _ you should apologize to him for. 38.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of _ are women. 39.He did not study hard

17、, _led to his failure. 40.But the one million people of the city, _ thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night. 41.The reason，_she was late for the exam, was that she got stuck in a traffic jam. 42.Vancouvers appeal consists of comfort and security, making it what Andy Yan calls

18、 a hedge city, _ feature is social and political stability. 43.Yesterday he left for America, _ he had visited twice before. 44.The film was _ great success, _ received several awards at home and abroad. 45.The lady with _ we travelled all the way turned out to be a writer. 答案解析部分一、单选题1.【答案】 A 【解析】【

19、分析】考查定语从句。在非限制性定语从句中，用which, in which case 指代前面he may win the competition。故选A。【点评】此题考查定语从句，首先可排除B,C，that不可引导非限制性定语从句，what不能引导定语从句.在定语从句中，只有which才能指代前面整个一句话，此题which指代“He may win the competition”。故选A。2.【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查限制性定语从句，根据句式结构来看出现了逗号，说明这是一个非限制性定语从句，首先that 不能引导非限制性定语从句，在引导非限制性定语从句的时候通常在从句中做主语和宾语

20、，指人，而whom也指人，却只能做宾语，Which引导非限制性定语从句通常在从句中做主语或者宾语。关系词代指前面的中国日报，在定语从句中做主语，该句意思为中国日报有着全球的读者群，这说明全球越来越多的人想要了解中国，故选D。【点评】关系词的选择，最关键的就是看先行词在定语从句中作什么成分，而不是看先行词是表示什么的单词，如表示地点的先行词之后未必用where，同样表示时间的先行词之后未必用when。Which在非限制性定语从句中通常是代指前面整个句子或者一个较长的词语，并且在从句中做主语。3.【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：对面是圣保罗教堂，在教堂里你能听到一些优美的音乐。这是一个定语从句。

21、先行词是St. Pauls Church，从句主谓宾成分完整，去掉空后依然是完整的句子，可推断出引导词在从句中作的是地点状语。用where。故选D。【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句。4.【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】根据分析，此句是一个非限性定语从句，先行词是place，在定语从句中是作主语的，所以用关系代词引导，as可指其前后主句提到的事实或情况，因此引导的非限制性从句位置比较灵活，which可以放在主句前后，也可插入主句之中；而which引导的非限制性从句只能位于主句之后 ， 选用which句意：这真是一个令人愉快的地方，这里的蜿蜒的小路和美丽的小村庄一定和100年前看起来是一模一样的，故选D，【点评】本题旨在考查定语从句中的关系词，要求学生掌握在什么情况下用关系副词，什么情况下用关系代词以及各自的意义。非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开。非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词,对其进行修饰,这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数。关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句。5.【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句