广东高考仿真模拟试题9.docx
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广东高考仿真模拟试题9
高考仿真模拟试题(九)
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2006年浙江)
Onemanwastomeethiswifedowntownandspendsometimeshoppingwithher.Hewaited__1__for15minutes.Thenhewaitedimpatientlyfor15minutesmore.Afterthat,hebecame__2__.Whenhesawaphotographbooth(照相亭)nearby,hehadanidea.Heworethemostunhappyexpressionhecouldmanage,whichwasnot__3__inthesituation.Inafewmoments,hewasholdingfoursmallprintsthat__4__evenhim.
Hewrotehiswife’snameonthebackofthephotosandhandedthemtoa__5__behindthedeskinthebooth.“Ifyouseeasmall,darkladywithbrowneyesandanapologeticexpression,obviously__6__someone,wouldyoupleasegiveherthis?
”hesaid.Hethen__7__hisofficeinMorrisonBuilding,__8__thatifapictureisworthathousandwords,thenthefourphotosmustbeagoodlecture!
Hesatdownwithasmile.
Hiswife__9__thosepictures.Shecarriestheminherpursenowandshowsthemtoanyonewhoasksifsheismarried...
Howareyouwith__10__?
Onepersoncallsit“waittraining”.Itseemsthatthereisalwayssomethingweare__11__.Wewaitontrafficandwewaitinlines.Wewaittohearaboutanewjob.Wewaittocompleteschool.Wewaitforsomeonetochangehisorhermind.
Patienceisanimportant__12__ofahappyandrewardinglife.__13__,somethingsareworthwaitingfor.Everydaypresentsmanyopportunitiesforwaittraining.
Wecanhatewaiting,__14__itorevengetgoodatit!
Butonethingiscertain—wecannotavoidit.Howisyour__15__comingalong?
解读:
耐心是获得快乐和回报的一项重要的品质。
你的耐心如何呢?
1.A.proudly B.respectfully
C.patientlyD.curiously
[解析] 考查副词。
proudly骄傲地;respectfully尊敬地;patiently耐心地;curiously好奇地。
根据下文中“Thenhewaitedimpatientlyforl5minutesmore.”可知,开始他耐心地等了15分钟。
[答案] C
2.A.angryB.hungry
C.frightenedD.thirsty
[解析] 考查形容词。
等了很久不见妻子来,他生气了。
[答案] A
3.A.seriousB.difficult
C.regularD.convenient
[解析] 考查形容词。
联系上文可知他等了妻子很久,在这种情况下在镜头前表现出不高兴的表情并不是一件难事。
[答案] B
4.A.hurtB.encouraged
C.attractedD.shocked
[解析] 考查动词。
attract吸引;hurt伤害;encourage鼓励;shock使震惊。
他的四张照片甚至让他都感到震惊,表达出他对照片的效果很满意。
[答案] D
5.A.clerkB.secretary
C.passerbyD.friend
[解析] 考查名词。
联系上下文可知他照完照片后应是把照片交给照相亭的店员请他转交给妻子。
[答案] A
6.A.lookingforB.workingfor
C.sendingforD.payingfor
[解析] 考查动词词组。
妻子来后见不到他肯定要找他。
[答案] A
7.A.calledupB.returnedto
C.visitedD.left
[解析] 考查动词。
丈夫安排好后回办公室了。
[答案] B
8.A.worriedB.disappointed
C.satisfiedD.surprised
[解析] 丈夫对他想出的主意感到很满意,洋洋自得。
[答案] C
9.A.toreB.saved
C.developedD.destroyed
[解析] 考查动词。
根据下文妻子把照片展示给别人看可知妻子保留了那些照片,而没有毁掉。
[答案] B
10.A.yourwifeB.yourfamily
C.patienceD.determination
[解析] 考查名词。
联系上文讲述的故事是关于耐心的,这里作者用问句引出下文对等待的讨论:
你的耐心如何呢?
[答案] C
11.A.hopingforB.waitingfor
C.readyforD.fitfor
[解析] 考查动词。
联系上文中“waittraining”可知此处意思为“好像生活中总有我们要等待的东西”。
[答案] B
12.A.lessonB.experience
C.purposeD.quality
[解析] 考查名词。
此句的意思是:
耐心是获得快乐和回报的一项重要的品质。
[答案] D
13.A.Forexample
B.Afterall
C.Rightnow
D.Sofar
[解析] 考查副词词组。
forexample例如;afterall毕竟;rightnow立刻;sofar迄今为止。
此句的意思是:
毕竟(生活中)有些东西是值得我们等待的。
[答案] B
14.A.acceptB.control
C.changeD.improve
[解析] 考查动词。
此处为对待等待的三种态度,或讨厌或接受或从中获益。
[答案] A
15.A.phototaking
B.jobhunting
C.decisionmaking
D.waittraining
[解析] 最后作者以问句结束全文:
你的等待训练进展得如何呢?
[答案] D
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
IfthepopulationoftheEarthkeepson__16__(increase)atitspresentrate,therewill__17__(event)notbeenoughresourceslefttosupportlifeontheplanet.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,ifpresenttrendscontinue,we__18__(use)upalltheoilthatdriveourcars,forexample.Evenifscientistsdevelopnewwaysoffeedingthehumanrace,thecrowdedconditionsonEarthwillmakeit__19__(necessity)forustolookforsomewhereelse.But__20__oftheotherplanetsinoursolarsystemarecapableofsupportinglifeatpresent.Onepossiblesolutiontotheproblem,__21__,hasrecentlybeensuggestedbyanAmericanscientist,ProfessorCarlSagan.Sagarnbelievesthat__22__theEarth’sresourcesarecompletely__23__(exhaust),itwillbepossibletochangetheatmosphereofVenusand__24__createanewworldalmostaslargeasEarthitself.Somethingisdifficult.VenusismuchhotterthantheEarth.__25__,thereisonlyatinyamountofwaterthere.
16.[解析] 考查短语keepondoing的用法。
[答案] increasing
17.[解析] Therewillnotbeenoughresources的主谓结构是完整的,所以只能用event的副词形式eventually作状语。
[答案] eventually
18.[解析] 时间状语是by+将来时间,谓语用将来完成时态。
[答案] willhaveused
19.[解析] 考查句型make+it+adj.+for+sb.+todosth.。
[答案] necessary
20.[解析] 考查理解和代词。
根据意思应该是“其他行星中到目前为止还没有一个适合生命的生存。
”noneof+复数名词/不可数名词,表示“……中没有一个。
”
[答案] none
21.[解析] 考查上下文理解和行文逻辑。
前文说“没办法”,这里说“可能的解决方案”所以用“however”表示转折。
[答案] however
22.[解析] 考查内容理解和从句。
这里应该是“在地球的资源完全枯竭之前”,所以用before。
[答案] before
23.[解析] 是个及物动词,“耗尽,用完”,这里应该用被动语态。
[答案] exhausted
24.[解析] 考虑到行文逻辑,这里表示的是结果,因此,so/therefore是最佳措辞。
[答案] so/therefore
25.[解析] 考查行文逻辑。
文章最后两句很明显是解释somethingisdifficult这句话。
有两件事是困难的,除了Venus比地球热得多,另一难题是那里的水有限,所以这里用Besides.
[答案] Besides
Ⅲ.阅读
第一节 阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
A
IfyoutraveltoanewexhibitattheSanFranciscoConservatoryofFlowers,youwillhavechancestoseesomemeateatingplants.Takebladderworts,akindofsuchplant,forexample.Theyappearsosmallandgrowinaquietpond.Butthesearethefastestknownkillersoftheplantkingdom,abletocaptureasmallinsectin1/50ofasecondusingatrapdoor!
Oncethetrapdoorclosesonthevictim,theenzymes(酶)similartothoseinthehumanstomachslowlydigesttheinsect.Whendinnerisover,theplantopensthetrapdoorandisreadytotrapagain.
Meateatingplantsgrowmostlyinwetareaswithsoilthatdoesn’toffermuchfoodvalue.Insuchconditions,theseamazingplantshavedevelopedinsecttrapstogettheirnutritionalneedsoverthousandsofyears.NorthAmericahasmoresuchplantsthananyothercontinent.
Generallyspeaking,thetrapsmayhaveattractiveappearancetofooltheeye,likepitcherplants,whichgettheirnamebecausetheylooklikebeautifulpitchers(acontainerlikeabottle)fullofnectar(花蜜).
TheAsianpitcherplant,forexample,hasbrightcolorsandanattractivehalfclosedlid.Curiousinsectsaretemptedtocomecloseandtakeasip,andthenslidedowntheslippery(光滑的)slopetotheirdeaths.
Hairlikegrowthsalongthepitcherwallsensurethatnothingcabescape,andthedigestiveenzymescangettowork.Atinyinsectcanbedigestedinafewhours,butaflytakesacoupleofdays.
Someofthesepitchersarelargeenoughtoholdtwogallons.Meateatingplantsonlyeatpeopleinsciencefictionmovies,butsometimesabirdorothersmallanimalswilldiscoverthatapitcherplantisn’tagoodplacetogetadrink.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了一些特别的植物——靠捕食动物获得生长所需养分的“食肉植物”。
26.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanknowthatbladderwortscan________.
A.capture50smallinsectsinasecond
B.captureaninsectintheshortesttime
C.befoundfloatingonaquietlake
D.digestaninsectin1/50ofasecond
[解析] 细节理解题。
第一段指出,bladderworts能在1/50秒的时间内捕获一只小昆虫,是植物中已知的捕获动物速度最快的,因此选B。
[答案] B
27.Ifthetrapdoorofameateatingplantisclosed,theplant________.
A.isfoolinginsectsintotakingasip
B.isproducingnectar
C.istemptinginsectstocomeclose
D.isenjoyingadinner
[解析] 细节判断题。
第二段说,一旦“陷阱门”将猎物关起来,类似于人胃里的那些消化酶就开始慢慢地消化它了,由此判断D正确。
[答案] D
28.Meateatingplantscangrowinwetandpoorsoilbecausethey________.
A.cangetnutritionfromanimals
B.don’tneedmuchfoodvalue
C.canmakethemostofsuchconditions
D.havedevelopeddigestiveenzymes
[解析] 推理判断题。
这些植物生长在潮湿贫瘠的土壤中,为获得生长所需的养分,在数千年的进化中,它们演化出了捕获昆虫的“陷阱”,由此推出它们主要从动物中获取养分,而不是从土壤中获取养分。
[答案] A
29.WhichofthefollowingisthepictureoftheAsianpitcherplant?
[解析] 推理判断题。
根据第四、五、六段可知亚洲捕虫草主要有这些特征:
状如水瓶,颜色鲜亮,有半掩的盖子,综合此三项可知,只有A项最合适。
[答案] A
30.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.SouthAsiahasthemostmeateatingplants.
B.Someofthemeateatingplantscaneveneatahuman.
C.Hairlikegrowthsintheplantshelptrapinsects.
D.Thetrapsoftheseplantshaveadullcolor.
[解析] 细节理解题。
依据文章第三段最后一句可知,北美洲的食肉植物最多,故A错。
从最后一段中的第二句可知,食肉植物是不吃人的,所以B项错。
从文章倒数第二段可知,这些须状的东西可以防止小昆虫逃跑,故C项正确。
从文章第四段可知,食肉植物为了吸引昆虫一般有漂亮的外形,故D项错。
[答案] C
B
Afteryearsofresearchandtesting,thehybridcarwasdevelopedandputonthemarket.It’saninterestingandexcitingnewimprovementintoday’sworldaswelookforbetterwaystoprotectthequalityoftheairwebreatheandconserveournaturalresources.
Thequalityofourairisaffectedbymanydifferentthings.Butoneofthelargestsourcesofairpollutionistheburningoffossilfuelssuchascoalandgasolinewhichisusedtopoweracar’sengine.TheEPAhassetnationalstandardstohelpcontrolthelevelofharmfulpollutantssentoffintotheair,andtheautomobileindustryhasactedbyproducingahybridcarthatuseslessgasandthereforecauseslesspollution.
Ahybridcarisacombinationofaregularcarthatrunsongasolineandanelectriccarthatisbatterypowered.Somepeopletendtothinkthatsincethehybridcarispartiallyelectric,youhavetoplugitintochargeit.Butthat’snothowitworks.The144voltbatterypackisactuallyrechargedthroughtheenergythatisproducedwhenthecar’sbrakesareused.Thisisreferredtoas“regenerativebraking”,becauseitgenerateselectricity.
Althoughthehybridcarstillrunsongasolinemostofthetime,thishelpsituselessgasthanaregularcar.Whenthedriverstopsatatrafficlight,theengineautomaticallyshutsofftosavefuel.Then,assoonasthedriverputsthecaringearandtouchesthegaspedal,theenginestartsbackup.
Haveyoueverriddeninacarwithsomeonewhoranoutofgas?
Thatprobablywouldn’thappenifyouwereridinginahybridcar.Itflashesawami