大学英语1考试考前复习.docx

大学英语1考试考前复习.docx

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大学英语1考试考前复习

《大学英语1》考试考前复习

第一部分考核方式介绍

⏹考核形式：

该课程的考核主要是以课文中的词汇和语法点为主，以闭卷的形式进行。

主要题型包括选择题,阅读理解和翻译（英译汉，汉译英）。

⏹考试时间：

2小时。

⏹试卷结构：

⏹选择题：

25小题，每题1分，共25分

⏹阅读理解：

20小题，每题2分，共40分

⏹翻译：

英译汉5小题，每题7分，共35分

第二部分复习指导

答题技巧

（一）单项选择题答题技巧

复习时以课文中重点讲解的语法点和词汇为重点。

语法点主要涉及1）动词的使用；2）动词与介词和副词的搭配；3）谓语的时态和语态；4）介词、连词和常用词汇；5）句型等几个方面。

复习时可以通过反复教材的练习来掌握这些知识点。

（二）阅读理解题答题技巧

阅读题所选材料50%选自教材种的补充阅读理解练习，50%与教材练习无关，但难易程度与所学课文相似。

常见题型有：

（1）主题问题，如What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage？

这类题一般要把全文所给信息综合起来才能归纳出答案，但是文章开头和结尾一般可找到主题句提示。

（2）细节题，即针对文中涉及的各种具体信息提问，如时间、人物关系、因果关系等。

这类题一般在文中可以直接找到答案。

同学们可根据题目中的关键词到原文中找相关句子即可。

（3）推理题，即从原文不能直接找到答案，但同学们可根据已知信息通过逻辑推理得出答案。

细节题在题目中所占比重较大，而且较容易做对，同学们应认真对待。

⏹复习重点和难点

选择题主要考察课文中所学的词汇和语法点。

要求在认真学习教材内容的基础上，对教材所提供的各种练习题（包括测验题）进行练习巩固，并且注意积累词汇、提高阅读能力、培养逻辑性思维和推理能力。

阅读理解要求考生对关键词、各段落的连接、重点句子、题目、各段意和一些隐喻有良好的理解,并对所读细节认真推敲。

可依据书上的练习，认真分析和总结。

翻译题复习指导及答题技巧

实际做题过程中，应把重点放在整个句子的语法结构是否完整、正确，而不应拘泥于某个单词。

一个中文句子通常可有多种翻译方法，同学们可根据自己情况灵活使用所学知识。

复习重点和难点

翻译题是和课文内容紧密结合的，主要考察课文中所学重点词汇和词组的应用。

同学们在通读课文的基础上，应自己练习造句，并记忆一些句型并掌握每单元的英译汉，汉译英练习。

练习题

（一）单项选择题

教材中Quiz1

SectionA

Directions：

Inthispartthereare15incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.

26.Inordertostrengthenhismuscles,Mikegoestothegym_____todoexercises.

A.increasinglyB.oftenC.regularlyD.lively

27.HeaskedwhoIvotedforandIsaiditwasmyown_______.

A.thingB.matterC.dutyD.business

28.Mr.Smithwasdeterminedto_______theexperimentaftersomanyyears'interruption.

A.carryonB.carryoutC.carryawayD.carryforth

29.Drunkendrivingisoftenthemajor_____oftrafficaccidents.

A.reasonB.causeC.excuseD.way

30.Thecase______alotofthings,______asecond-handwatch.

A.included;containedB.included;containing

C.contained;includedD.contained;including

31.Hisarticleconcerningpopulationcontrolwaspublishedinthe_____issueofChinaDaily.

A.latestB.latelyC.lateD.later

32.Althoughmanyyoungpeopleareeagertogoabroad,heprefers_________inhisowncountry.

A.stayandworkB.stayedandworked

C.tostayandworkD.tobestayedandworked

33.Thegoodserviceatthehotelmadeupforthepoorfoodtosome________.

A.wayB.gradeC.sortD.extent

34.Scientiststhinkthatthecontinents__________alwayswherethey____today.

A.aren’t;areB.aren’t;wereC.weren’t;areD.weren’t;were

35.Assoonashecomesback,I’lltellhimwhen__________andseehim.

A.willyoucomeB.youwillcomeC.youcomeD.doyoucome

36.Yearsagowedidn'tknowthis,butrecentscience______thatpeoplewhodon'tsleepwellsoongetill.

A.showedB.hasshownC.willshowD.isshowing

37.They_____ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andnowwe_____onitasnogoodresultshavecomeoutsofar.

A.hadbeenworking;arestillworking

B.hadworked;werestillworking

C.havebeenworking;haveworked

D.haveworked;arestillworking

38.—Whatwouldyoudoifit____tomorrow?

—Wehavetocarryiton,sincewe’vegoteverythingready.

A.rainB.israiningC.willrainD.rains

39.Thecoffeeiswonderful!

Itdoesn’ttastelikeanythingI_____before.

A.washavingB.haveC.haveeverhadD.hadeverhad

40.BythetimeJanegetshome,heraunt_______forLondontoattendameeting.

A.willleaveB.leavesC.willhaveleftD.left

语法重点难点

简单句、并列句、复合句

1.Grandpausedtotellussomethingaboutthe"CulturalRevolution"__hehadtimetospare.

A.thatB.asC.sothatD.whenever

2.LiFangisverybusy,____she'salwayshelpingotherswiththeirlessons.

A.butB.althoughC.soD.for

3.Gettingarightjobcanbedifficult____thestudents____preparedtodealwiththejobinterview.

A.if;won'tB.unless;will

C.unless;areD.if;are

4.Everythingdependson____theywillsupportyouaboutit.

A.ifB.whichC.whetherD.that

5.Shewonthefirstprizeinthespeechcontestand____surprisedus.

A.whichB.itC.asD.who

6.TheOscarisoneofthefilmprizes____offeredtoanyChineseactororactresssofar.

A.whichisnotB.thathavenotbeen

C.thathasnotD.thathasnotbeen

7.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,____ofgreatimportancetoscience.

A.whichIthinkisB.whichIthinkitis

C.whichIthinkitD.Ithinkis

8.It'sreallyverydangerous.Onemorestep,____thebabywillfallintothewell.

A.orB.soC.butD.and

9.SheisAmerican,____sheknowslittleaboutAmericanhistory.

A.soB.yetC.andD.therefore

10.Informationtechnologyistaughtinmostschools,____wehaveenteredtheinformationsociety.

A.soB.whileC.stillD.for

动词时态、语态

1.Icanguessyouwereinahurry.You____yoursweaterinsideout.

A.hadwornB.woreC.werewearingD.arewearing

2.--We____thatyouwouldfixtheTVsetthisweek.

   --I'msorry.I____tofixitthisweek,butI'vebeentoobusy.

A.hadexpected;hadintendedB.areexpecting;hadintended

C.expect;intend            D.expected;intend

3.Hewillstopshowingoff,ifnonotice____ofhim.

A.istakenB.willbetakenC.takesD.hastaken

4.--Itissaidthatanothernewcarfactory____now.

   --Yeah.It____oneandahalfyears.

A.isbuilding;takesB.isbeingbuilt;willtake

C.isbuilt;willtakeD.isbeingbuilt;takes

5.--I'msorry,butIshouldn'thavebeensorudetoyou.

   --You____yourtemperbutthat'sOK.

A.havelostB.hadlost

C.didloseD.werelosing

6.--Why?

Tom,yourshirtissodirty!

   --Mum,I____mystoreroomdownstairs.

A.cleanedB.haveworked

C.wascleaningD.havebeencleaning

7.Theywon'tbuynewclothesbecausethey____moneytobuyacolorTVset.

A.saveB.aresavingC.hassavedD.weresaving

8.Goodheavens!

Thereyouare!

We____anxiousaboutyou,andwe____youbackthroughoutthenight.

A.are;expectB.were;hadexpected

C.havebeen;wereexpectingD.are;wereexpecting

9.I'vefinallyfinishedmypaperandit____meanentiremonth.

A.takesB.tookC.wastakenD.hadtaken

10.Thetrafficinourcityisalreadygoodandit____evenbetter.

A.getsB.gotC.hasgotD.isgetting

阅读理解题

教材中选出的阅读理解题

Unit1

Youareunique.Thereare6.5billionpeopleintheworldbutnootherpersonisexactlylikeyou.Besidespeople,therearemillionsofotherlivingthings.Everylivingthingisdifferentfromeachother.Everylivingthingisauniquecombinationofcharacteristics.

Whyiseachlivingthingunique?

Wheredoitscharacteristicscomefrom?

Dopeoplereceivecharacteristicsfromtheirmothersandfathers?

How?

TheworkofGregorMendelwasespeciallyimportanttohelpustoanswerthesequestions.

Mendelstudiedplants,especiallypeaplants.Insomewaytheywereallthesame.Forexample,theyallhadflowers.Butsomehadredflowers,andothershadwhiteflowers.Someweretall,otherswereshort.Mendelwasespeciallyinterestedinthedifferences.Hewonderedwhyeachplantwasofcertaincolor,shape,size.Heexperimentedwiththousandsofpeaplants,withacarefulrecord.Andhediscoveredsomeinterestingthings.Hemateddifferentpeaplants.First,hematedaredflowerplantwithawhiteflowerplant.Alloftheoffspringplantshadredflowers.Mendelwascuriousaboutwhathappenedtothewhite.Thenhematedtwooftheoffspringplants.Everytimehedidthis,theyproducedthreeredplantsandonewhiteplant.Therewasthewhiteagain.SoMendelknewthatevenredplantssomehowpassedonwhiteness.Mendeldecidedthatpeaplantscarriedfactors,andtheparentspassedthesefactorsontotheiroffspring.

Todaywecallthesefactorsgenes.Genesaretinypiecesofmatter.Theycarryinformationfromparentstooffspring.Nowweknowthateverypersonisuniqueandonereasonforthisisthateverypersonisauniquecombinationofgenes.

1.Inthefirstparagraph,theauthormainlytellsusthat_____________.

A.nootherpersonisexactlylikeyou

B.thetotalpopulationoftheworldis6.5billion

C.everylivingthingisunique

D.differentpeoplehavedifferentcharacters

2.TheworkofGregorMendelwasespeciallyimportantbecause_____________.

A.hehadfirstsetgreatvalueonpeaplants

B.hewasthefirstpersontostudypeaplants

C.hehaddonealotofexperimentswiththousandsofpeaplants

D.hehadfirstdiscoveredwhatwecallgenestoday

3.GregorMendelmadeaspecialstudyofplantbecause________________.

A.fewbiologistswereinterestedinstudyingpeaplantsatthattime

B.helikedpeaplantflowers

C.hewantedtofindoutwhypeaplantsdifferedinshape,colorandsize

D.peaplantswereallthesameinsomeways

4.ByexperimentsGregorMendelproved_________________.

A.peaplantsofdifferentcolorscouldnotmate

B.peaplantspossessedfactorswhichcouldbepassedontotheyoung

C.onlyrednesscouldbepassedontotheoffspringifaredpeaplantmatedwithawhiteone

D.peaplantshadonlytwocolors—redandwhite

5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

___________.

A.Everypersonisuniquebecauseheisauniquecombinationofgenes

B.Genesonlyexistinplants,notinanimals

C.Althoughtherearealargenumberofdifferentpeopleintheworld,therearesomewholookexactlyalike

D.SomebiologistsafterGregorMendeldiscoveredthatgenescannotdeterminethecolorofone’seyes

1.C

解析：

本题问的是第一自然段的主旨大意，根据原文最后两句话：

“Everylivingthingisdifferentfromeachother.Everylivingthingisauniquecombinationofcharacteristics”可知，答案应选C。

2.D

解析：

本题问的是为什么GregorMendel的工作尤其重要。

根据文章第二自然段中“TheworkofGregorMendelwasespeciallyimp