中考英语阅读理解选择题练习word.docx
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中考英语阅读理解选择题练习word
2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解选择题练习（word）
一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读与回答问题。
CCTVreportedthateveryyearChinesepeoplethrowawayalotoffoodwhichcanfeed200millionpeopleforayear.
Dowehavetoomuchfood?
Ofcoursenot.AccordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgramme,therewere900millionhungrypeopleallovertheworldin2013.Aboutsixmillionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.
Sothinkaboutit.Weshouldsaynotopeoplewhowastefoodeveryday.Anoldsayinggoes,“Everygrainontheplatecomesfromhardwork.”Ittellsuseverybodymustsavefood.
Luckily,anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood.LiHong,awaitressinarestaurantinJiangsu,oncelostherjobbecauseshetooksomeleftover（剩余的）foodhomeforherson.Butmanypeoplewerebyhersideandcriticized（批评）thewasteoffood.
Whatshouldwedoinourdailylifetostopwastingfood?
Wecandomanythingstopreventitfromhappening.Herearesometips:
Don'tordertoomuchfoodinarestaurant.Onlyorderasmuchasyoucaneat.Ifyoucan'teatallthefoodyouorder,taketherestofithome.
Don'tbetoopicky（挑剔的）aboutfood.Somefoodmaynotbetasty,butputbodyneedit.
Don'tkeeptoomuchfoodathome,especiallyforfruitandvegetables.
（1）Howmanyhungrypeoplewerethereovertheworldin2013?
（2）WhydidLiHongloseherjob?
（3）Whatshouldyoudoifyoucan’teatallthefoodyouaskfor?
（4）Canyoukeeptoomuchfoodathome?
（5）What'sthemainideaofthepassage?
【答案】
（1）About900million
（2）Becauseshetooksomeleftoverfoodhomeforherson.
（3）I/Wecantaketherestofithome.
（4）No,I/Wecan't.
（5）Thereasonswecan'twastefoodandthewaystostopwastingfood.
【解析】【分析】据联合会世界粮食计划署的报告，2013年世界上仍然有9亿人在挨饿。
因此我们不要再浪费粮食了。
文中给了一些关于节约粮食的建议。
⑴细节理解。
根据第二段第二句therewere900millionhungrypeopleallovertheworldin2013.可知答案是About900million
⑵细节理解。
根据第三段第二句LiHong,awaitressinarestaurantinJiangsu,oncelostherjobbecauseshetooksomeleftover（剩余的）foodhomeforherson.可知答案是Becauseshetooksomeleftoverfoodhomeforherson.
⑶细节理解。
根据第第六段Ifyoucan’teatallthefoodyouorder,taketherestofithome.所以答案是：
I/Wecantaketherestofithome.
⑷细节理解。
根据最后一段Don’tkeeptoomuchfoodathome,especiallyforfruitandvegetables.可知回答应该是：
No,I/Wecan't.
⑸主旨大意。
本文讲述了世界上有很多人在挨饿，我们不要浪费粮食以及节约粮食的具体做法。
故答案是：
Thereasonswecan'twastefoodandthewaystostopwastingfood.
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
2．阅读理解
It'shardtoturndownatastybanana.Theytastegoodandyoudon'thavetowashthembeforeeatingthem.However,Britishscientistssaythatthefruitmaydisappearby2050.
Onereasonforthisisclimate（气候）change.ScientistsattheUniversityofExetercollecteddata（数据）from27countriesandregionsthatproduce86percentoftheworld'sbananas.Theyfoundthatclimatechangehasimprovedgrowingconditionsin21ofthesecountries.Inthepast60years,theaverageyield（平均产量）hasreached1.37tonsofbananasperhectare（公顷）.
However,iftemperatureskeeprising,thisadvantagewilldisappear.Tenofthecountries,includingIndia,theworld'sbiggestproducerofbananas,willproducefewerbananas.By2050,thefruitmaydieout.
Shouldn'tbananasgrowmoreeasilyifit'shotteroutside?
Infact,theperfecttemperaturerangeforgrowingbananasisbetween24and32C.Iftemperaturesgettoohigh,theywillstopgrowing.
Diseasesareanotherdangertobananas.Unlikeothercrops,thebananaswegrowcomefromshootcuttings（茎段）ratherthanseeds.Thismeansthatallbananaplantshavethesamegenotype（基因型）.Inotherwords,ifadiseaseisabletokilloneplant,itcouldkillthemall.
OneseriousdiseaseiscalledPanama.Causedbyfungus（真菌）inthesoil,itspreadseasily.IthasspreadacrossSouthAsia,Africa,theMiddleEast,andAustralia.Ifonebananaplantation（种植园）suffersfromthedisease,itwilltake30yearsuntilitisabletogrowbananasagain.Scientistshaveyettofindacureforthisdisease.
（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inParagraph2referto?
A. People'sloveforbananas.
B. Thetasteofbananas.
C. Theconvenienceofeatingbananas. D. Thefuturedisappearanceofbananas.
（2）Whatmighthappeniftemperatureskeepgoinghigher?
A. Morecountrieswillstarttogrowbananas.
B. Bananaswillgrowbetterinmostcountries.
C. Bananaswillnotbeabletogrowanymore.
D. Bananaswon'tbeastastyasbefore.
（3）WhatdoesParagraph5tellus?
A. Whatdiseasesbananasmaysufferfrom.
B. Howbananasaregrown.
C. Howdiseasescaneasilykillbananas. D. Whichdiseasescankillbananas.
（4）Thepassageiswrittento________.
A. offertipsforgrowingbananas
B. explainwhybananasmaydieout
C. showthedifficultiesofgrowingbananas
D. describebananas'growingconditions
【答案】
（1）D
（2）C
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了香蕉可能消失的原因。
（1）推断题。
根据前句However,Britishscientistssaythatthefruitmaydisappearby2050.可知介绍了香蕉可能消失的原因，所以this代指香蕉消失，故选D。
（2）细节题。
根据However,iftemperatureskeeprising,thisadvantagewilldisappear.Tenofthecountries,includingIndia,theworld'sbiggestproducerofbananas,willproducefewerbananas.By2050,thefruitmaydieout可知温度持续上升，香蕉将更少，最终可能消失，即不能生长，故选C。
（3）细节题。
根据Diseasesareanotherdangertobananas.可知疾病是香蕉的另一个危险，即疾病是怎样杀死香蕉的，故选C。
（4）主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了香蕉可能消失的原因，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3．阅读理解
Oneday,whenIarrivedatschool,anicecreamtruckwasparkedintheschoolyard.Icecreammenusuallydrovetheirtruckstoprimaryschools.Ihadneverthoughtoneicecreamtruckwouldcometobringicecreamtousolderkids.WhenIwentuptothetruck,Iwasquitesurprisedtohearthemancallout,"Freeicecream!
"Tomakesureofhiswords,Iasked,"I'msorry.Whatdidyousay?
""Freeicecream.Choosewhicheveryoulike,"hesaid,smiling.
AfterIwascertainthatthemanwasjustgivingawaytheicecream,Italkedwithhimforalongtime.Hetoldmethathisdreamwastotravelaround,givingawayicecream,andthat'swhathewasnowdoing.Withhismother'ssupport,hekeptdoingwhathelovedevenduringhardtimes.Now,somelargecompanieswerehelpinghimwithhisplan.
Themansaidhewantedtoencouragepeopletodoexactlywhattheirheartstoldthemtododuringtheirlives.Ikeptaskinghim,"Soyourdreamwasjusttodrivearoundandgiveawayicecream?
Itseemslikeaveryunusualgoal.""Yes,justmeetingpeopleandmakingthemsmile,"hereplied.Atthatpointhehandedmemyicecream.Ithankedhim,butwhatIgotfromhimwasmuchmorethanjusticecream.Itcan'teasilybeexpressedinwords.Ibelievewhathewasdoingisexactlywhatgreatpeopledoallthetime:
smallactsofbiglove.
（1）Fromthestoryweknowthatthewriterwasmostprobably atthattime.
A. amiddleschoolstudent
B. aprimaryschoolstudent
C. amiddleschoolteacher
D. aprimaryschoolteacher
（2）Whydidthewriterasktheicecreammantosaywhathehadsaidagain？
A. Becausehewasnotsurewhetherwhathehadheardwastrue.
B. Becausetheicecreamtruckhadneverbeenhere.
C. Becausetheicecreammansaidinalowvoice.
D. Becausehishearingwasverypoor.
（3）Withhismother'shelpandsomelargecompanies'support, .
A. themanbecamerich
B. themancouldproduceicecream
C. themancoulddrive D. themanrealizedhisdream
（4）What'sthebesttitleforthisstory？
A. Agreatman
B. Smallactsofbiglove
C. Akindofcharity
D. Mydream
【答案】
（1）A
（2）A
（3）D
（4）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
通过作者在上中学免费领取冰淇淋的事，给我们讲述了一个大道理：
小行动大爱。
（1）逻辑推理题，根据 Icecreammenusuallydrovetheirtruckstoprimaryschools.Ihadneverthoughtoneicecreamtruckwouldcometobringicecreamtousolderkids. 可知作者是一个中学生，故答案是A。
（2）细节理解题，根据WhenIwentuptothetruck,Iwasquitesurprisedtohearthemancallout,"Freeicecream!
"Tomakesureofhiswords,Iasked,"I'msorry.Whatdidyousay?
"可知，作者对于卖冰淇淋人的活不太相信，故答案是A。
（3）细节理解题，根据Withhismother'ssupport,hekeptdoingwhathelovedevenduringhardtimes.Now,somelargecompanieswerehelpinghimwithhisplan.可知，在妈妈的帮助下，作者实现了自己的梦想，故答案是D。
（4）标题判断题，根据 Ibelievewhathewasdoingisexactlywhatgreatpeopledoallthetime:
smallactsofbiglove. 可知本文的标题应该是：
小行动大爱，故答案是B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节理解题、逻辑推理题和标题判断题。
细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境，有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实；标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上归纳文章中心，凝练句式得出结论。
4．阅读理解
Mail,games,music,news,chatroomsandshopping！
TheInternetispartofthewaywelivetoday."It'seasytogetontotheInternet.Theonlythingweneedtodoisuseamodemwhichisusedforconnectingacomputertoatelephoneline.TheInternetischangingandgrowingallthetime.MoreandmorepeoplehavecomputersandusetheInternet.UsingtheInternetmeanssurfingtheWorldWideWeb（That'sthe"www"youalwayshearabout.）.TheWebhaslargenumbersofwebsitesinit.Theyaretheplacesyougotogetinformationanddothings.
Wheredothesewebsitescomefrom？
Theyaremadebywebdesigners.Whathappenswhenyouclickonawordorapicture？
Youaresenttoanotherpage.It'sallbecauseofthewebdesigner.Webdesignersdoalotofworkbyusingacomputerprogramming（程序编辑）language.
IsWebdesignallaboutcomputerprogramming?
No.It'saboutmakingsomethingnew.Webdesignersmustimaginealotwhentheyaremakingawebsite.Itmu
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