中考英语阅读理解选择题练习word.docx

1、中考英语阅读理解选择题练习word2020-2021年 中考英语阅读理解选择题练习（word）一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1阅读与回答问题。 CCTV reported that every year Chinese people throw away a lot of food which can feed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Programme, there were 900million hun

2、gry people all over the world in 2013. About six million children die of hunger every year. So think about it. We should say no to people who waste food every day. An old saying goes, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work.” It tells us everybody must save food. Luckily, a number of people h

3、ave realized the importance of saving food. Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Jiangsu, once lost her job because she took some leftover（剩余的） food home for her son. But many people were by her side and criticized （批评） the waste of food. What should we do in our daily life to stop wasting food? W

4、e can do many things to prevent it from happening. Here are some tips: Dont order too much food in a restaurant. Only order as much as you can eat. If you cant eat all the food you order, take the rest of it home. Dont be too picky（挑剔的） about food. Some food may not be tasty, but put body need it.Do

5、nt keep too much food at home, especially for fruit and vegetables.（1）How many hungry people were there over the world in 2013?（2）Why did Li Hong lose her job?（3）What should you do if you cant eat all the food you ask for?（4）Can you keep too much food at home?（5）Whats the main idea of the passage?【答

6、案】 （1）About 900 million（2）Because she took some leftover food home for her son.（3）I/We can take the rest of it home.（4）No, I/We cant.（5）The reasons we cant waste food and the ways to stop wasting food.【解析】【分析】据联合会世界粮食计划署的报告，2013年世界上仍然有9亿人在挨饿。因此我们不要再浪费粮食了。文中给了一些关于节约粮食的建议。细节理解。根据第二段第二句there were 900mi

7、llion hungry people all over the world in 2013.可知答案是About 900 million细节理解。根据第三段第二句Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Jiangsu, once lost her job because she took some leftover（剩余的） food home for her son. 可知答案是Because she took some leftover food home for her son.细节理解。根据第第六段 If you cant eat all the

8、 food you order, take the rest of it home.所以答案是：I/We can take the rest of it home.细节理解。根据最后一段Dont keep too much food at home, especially for fruit and vegetables. 可知回答应该是：No, I/We cant.主旨大意。本文讲述了世界上有很多人在挨饿，我们不要浪费粮食以及节约粮食的具体做法。故答案是：The reasons we cant waste food and the ways to stop wasting food.【点评】

9、任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。2阅读理解 Its hard to turn down a tasty banana. They taste good and you dont have to wash them before eating them. However, British scientists say that the fruit may disappear by 2050. One reason for this is cl

10、imate（气候） change. Scientists at the University of Exeter collected data（数据） from 27 countries and regions that produce 86 percent of the worlds bananas. They found that climate change has improved growing conditions in 21 of these countries. In the past 60 years, the average yield（平均产量） has reached

11、1.37 tons of bananas per hectare（公顷）. However, if temperatures keep rising, this advantage will disappear. Ten of the countries, including India, the worlds biggest producer of bananas, will produce fewer bananas. By 2050, the fruit may die out. Shouldnt bananas grow more easily if its hotter outsid

12、e? In fact, the perfect temperature range for growing bananas is between 24 and 32 C. If temperatures get too high, they will stop growing. Diseases are another danger to bananas. Unlike other crops, the bananas we grow come from shoot cuttings（茎段） rather than seeds. This means that all banana plant

13、s have the same genotype（基因型）. In other words, if a disease is able to kill one plant, it could kill them all. One serious disease is called Panama. Caused by fungus（真菌） in the soil, it spreads easily. It has spread across South Asia, Africa, the Middle East, and Australia. If one banana plantation（

14、种植园） suffers from the disease, it will take 30 years until it is able to grow bananas again. Scientists have yet to find a cure for this disease.（1）What does the underlined word this in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.Peoples love for bananas.B.The taste of bananas.C.The convenience of eating bananas.D.The

15、future disappearance of bananas.（2）What might happen if temperatures keep going higher? A.More countries will start to grow bananas.B.Bananas will grow better in most countries.C.Bananas will not be able to grow any more.D.Bananas wont be as tasty as before.（3）What does Paragraph 5 tell us? A.What d

16、iseases bananas may suffer from.B.How bananas are grown.C.How diseases can easily kill bananas.D.Which diseases can kill bananas.（4）The passage is written to _. A.offer tips for growing bananasB.explain why bananas may die outC.show the difficulties of growing bananasD.describe bananas growing condi

17、tions【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】主要讲了香蕉可能消失的原因。 （1）推断题。根据前句However, British scientists say that the fruit may disappear by 2050.可知介绍了香蕉可能消失的原因，所以this代指香蕉消失，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据However, if temperatures keep rising, this advantage will disappear. Ten of the countries, including India, the worlds biggest p

18、roducer of bananas, will produce fewer bananas. By 2050, the fruit may die out可知温度持续上升，香蕉将更少，最终可能消失，即不能生长，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据Diseases are another danger to bananas.可知疾病是香蕉的另一个危险，即疾病是怎样杀死香蕉的，故选C。 （4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了香蕉可能消失的原因，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了

19、解大意之后找出中心思想。3阅读理解 One day, when I arrived at school, an ice cream truck was parked in the schoolyard. Ice cream men usually drove their trucks to primary schools. I had never thought one ice cream truck would come to bring ice cream to us older kids. When I went up to the truck, I was quite surprise

20、d to hear the man call out, Free ice cream! To make sure of his words, I asked, Im sorry. What did you say? Free ice cream. Choose whichever you like, he said, smiling. After I was certain that the man was just giving away the ice cream, I talked with him for a long time. He told me that his dream w

21、as to travel around, giving away ice cream, and thats what he was now doing. With his mothers support, he kept doing what he loved even during hard times. Now, some large companies were helping him with his plan. The man said he wanted to encourage people to do exactly what their hearts told them to

22、 do during their lives. I kept asking him, So your dream was just to drive around and give away ice cream? It seems like a very unusual goal. Yes, just meeting people and making them smile, he replied. At that point he handed me my ice cream. I thanked him, but what I got from him was much more than

23、 just ice cream. It cant easily be expressed in words. I believe what he was doing is exactly what great people do all the time: small acts of big love.（1）From the story we know that the writer was most probably at that time. A.a middle school studentB.a primary school studentC.a middle school teach

24、erD.a primary school teacher（2）Why did the writer ask the ice cream man to say what he had said again？ A.Because he was not sure whether what he had heard was true.B.Because the ice cream truck had never been here.C.Because the ice cream man said in a low voice.D.Because his hearing was very poor.（3

25、）With his mothers help and some large companies support, . A.the man became richB.the man could produce ice creamC.the man could driveD.the man realized his dream（4）Whats the best title for this story？ A.A great manB.Small acts of big loveC.A kind of charityD.My dream【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章

26、大意：通过作者在上中学免费领取冰淇淋的事，给我们讲述了一个大道理：小行动大爱。 （1）逻辑推理题，根据 Ice cream men usually drove their trucks to primary schools. I had never thought one ice cream truck would come to bring ice cream to us older kids. 可知作者是一个中学生，故答案是A。 （2）细节理解题，根据 When I went up to the truck, I was quite surprised to hear the man ca

27、ll out, Free ice cream! To make sure of his words, I asked, Im sorry. What did you say? 可知，作者对于卖冰淇淋人的活不太相信，故答案是A。 （3）细节理解题，根据With his mothers support, he kept doing what he loved even during hard times. Now, some large companies were helping him with his plan.可知，在妈妈的帮助下，作者实现了自己的梦想，故答案是D。 （4）标题判断题，根据

28、 I believe what he was doing is exactly what great people do all the time: small acts of big love.可知本文的标题应该是：小行动大爱，故答案是B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、逻辑推理题和标题判断题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境，有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实；标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上归纳文章中心，凝练句式得出结论。4阅读理解 Mail, games, music, news, chat rooms and shopping！The Inte

29、rnet is part of the way we live today. Its easy to get onto the Internet. The only thing we need to do is use a modem which is used for connecting a computer to a telephone line. The Internet is changing and growing all the time. More and more people have computers and use the Internet. Using the In

30、ternet means surfing the World Wide Web（Thats the www you always hear about.）.The Web has large numbers of websites in it. They are the places you go to get information and do things. Where do these websites come from？They are made by web designers. What happens when you click on a word or a picture？You are sent to another page. Its all because of the web designer. Web designers do a lot of work by using a computer programming（程序编辑）language. Is Web design all about computer programming? No. Its about making something new. Web designers must imagine a lot when they are making a website. It mu