精品解析贵州省遵义市中考英语试题原卷版.docx
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精品解析贵州省遵义市中考英语试题原卷版
遵义市2020年初中毕业生学业（升学）统一考试
英语试题卷
（全卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、座位号和准考证号填写在答题卡和试题卷规定的位置上。
2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3.答非选择题时，必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
5.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力
第一节听力选择
A、图片理解请听句子，从A、B、C中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
（听两遍）
1.A.
B.
C.
2.A.
B.
C.
3.A.
B.
C.
4.A.
B.
C.
5.A.
B.
C.
B、小对话理解请听小对话及问题，从A、B、C中选择正确的答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
（听两遍）
6.A.Inthehotel.B.Inthefactory.C.Inthebookstore.
7.A.Sometimes.B.Hardlyever.C.Never.
8.A.Rockmusic.B.Classicmusic.C.Lightmusic.
9.A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.
10.A.Doingsports.B.Stayinguplate.C.Studyingforatest.
C、长对话理解请听长对话，根据其内容，从A、B、C中选择能回答所给问题的最佳答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
（听三遍）
11.WhatdoesLilywanttodo?
A.Togetgoodgrades.B.Tomeetfriends.C.Tobeavolunteer.
12.WhowillgowithMarktotheoldpeople'shomethisweek?
A.Hisclassmates.B.Hisparents.C.Hisfriends.
13.WhattimedoesMarkstarttoworkonSaturdayafternoon?
A.At2:
00a.m.B.At2:
00p.m.C.At6:
00p.m.
14.HowdoesMarkalwaysfeelfromhelpingothers?
A.Satisfied.B.Worried.C.Excited.
15.Wherearetheygoingtomeet?
A.Atthepark.B.Attheschoolgate.C.Atthebusstop.
第二节听力填空
D、短文理解请听短文，根据其内容填写表格，并将正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
（听三遍）
DragonBoatFestival
When?
Itusuallycomesin16.
Howlong?
TheywenttoQuyuan'shometownfor17days.
Whattodo?
Theyvisitedthemuseumand18somephotos.
Whattowatch?
Theyalsowatchedtheboat19.
How?
Itwasreallyinterestingand20.
第二部分语篇完形
第一节完形填空阅读短文，根据其内容，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
JimandSteveweretwins.Theyplayedonthesamefootballteam,andsharedallthesametoys,thesamebedroomandthesamefriends.Theyshared____1____.
OneSunday,JimandStevewent____2____toridetheirbluebike,buttheywantedtogotodifferentplaces.Theirmotherheardthetwoboysarguingandcameoutside.Shetold____3____totaketurnstoridethebike.However,theydidn'twanttoshareit.
Afewdayslater,theirmotherbroughtapet____4____homefortheboys."Can'tweeachhaveourowncat?
"askedtheboysangrily.Theywere____5____ofsharingeverything.
"I'msorry,butyoumustshareonecat,"themothersaid."Youwillhaveto____6____thecatandmakesureithasenoughfoodanddoesn'tdoanythingwrong."Thentheboysbegantosharethejobs.
Oneday,thecatgotintothemother'sbedroom.Afterafewminutes,thecathadfunplayingwiththeballofyarn（线）and____7____awaytheyarnallovertheroom.StevesawitandquicklywenttofindJim,tellinghim____8____thecathaddone.
"Oh,no!
It'sourjobtocleanupthemess,"criedJim.Theboysquicklypickeduptheyarnand____9____.
"Justthink,Jim,ifwehadtwocats,theywouldhavemadea____10____mess,"saidSteve.
"That'sright,"laughedJim."Maybesharingisn'tsobad!
"
1.A.anyoneB.someoneC.nothingD.everything
2.A.outsideB.insideC.upstairsD.downstairs
3.A.usB.themC.himD.her
4.A.dogB.catC.fishD.bird
5.A.tiredB.fullC.shortD.proud
6.A.catchB.meetC.feedD.beat
7.A.throwingB.givingC.runningD.going
8.A.whereB.whyC.whatD.who
9.A.putitupB.putitbackC.putitonD.putitoff
10.A.happierB.easierC.smallerD.bigger
第二节口语交际
情景七选五请阅读下面一段对话，根据其情景，从七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个选项。
并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
11.________
12.________
13.________
14.________
15.________
A.Pleaseremembertoprotectyoureyes.
B.Haveagoodday,bye!
C.Don'tworry!
Youwillgobacktoschoolsoon.
D.Ihavetogotoschooleveryday.
E.BecauseIcanplaybasketballwithmyneighbors.
F.BecauseIhavetotakeonlinelessonsathome.
G.Actually,Ifeelalittlebitbored.
第三部分阅读、词汇与语法
第一节阅读理解
阅读材料A、B、C、D，根据其内容选择正确答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
BytheYouth
Whenwewerescared,sadandhelpless,yougaveuscourage,warmthandhopes.
Whenwehadtostayathometokeepawayfromtheillness,you,workers,helpedusbuylivingthings;
Leavingyourchildrenbehind,youworkedintheneighborhoodeveryday,younevercomplainedbutsmiledthewholeday.
Whenweneededallkindsofmaterials,you,drivers,drovethemtherewithoutthinkingtwice;
Runningonthestreets,betweenthecities,youmadesurethingswentwellasusual.
Whenwehadcoughsorfevers,you,▲,triedyourbesttosaveourlives;
Lookingafterthepatientsinthehospitaldayandnight,younevergaveupuntilthesickgotwell.
Therearemanypeopledoingjobsinsilence;
Therearemanypeoplegivinghandswithouttellingtheirnames.
Thanksforyourhardworkandselflessness.
You'retheheroesofthetimes.
You'rethemostbeautifulinourhearts
Weloveyou!
16.Wehadtostayathomebecause________.
A.wedidn'twanttogooutB.wehadenoughfood
C.wedidn'twanttoworkD.wewantedtoavoidtheillness
17.Accordingtothepoem,thedriverswere________.
A.warm-heartedB.awfulC.cruelD.cold
18.Whichcanbethebestfor▲?
A.scientists.B.officers.C.doctorsandnurses.D.drivers.
19.What'sthewriter'spurposeofwritingthispoem?
A.Toshowhispraises.B.Toshowhisregrets.
C.Toshowhisworries.D.Toshowhiswishes.
20.What'sthebesttitleforthepoem?
A.Tothepolitestpeople.B.Tothemostbeautifulpeople.
C.Tothecleverestpeople.D.Tothemosthumorouspeople.
B
ManystudentsinZunyilikeeatingourlocalfood—mashed（捣碎的）potatoes,becauseitischeapanddelicious.However,doyouknowhowtomakeit?
Herearesomeingredientsandsteps.
Ingredients:
1kgofpotatoes
25gofoil
Saltandpepper
Steps:
First,peelthepotatoes.Trytocutthepotatoesintosmallpieces.
Second,cookthepotatoesinapotfilledwithwaterforhalfanhour.
Next,whenthepotatoesaresoft,puttheminabowl,andmashthemwithafork.
Afterthat
addtheoil,saltandpepper.Ifyoulike,addsomemeat!
Finally,fryitforafewminutes.Nowit'sready.
21.ThereasonwhystudentsinZunyilikemashedpotatoesisthat________.
A.itscrispyandsaltyB.it'scheapanddelicious
C.it'ssweetandcheapD.it'sexpensiveanddelicious
22.Whatingredientsdoweneedtomakemashedpotatoes?
①Potatoes②Oil③Saltandpepper④Sugar
A.①②④B.①③④C.①②③D.②③④
23.Howlongshouldwecookthepotatoesinapot?
A.30minutes.B.45minutes.C.60minutes.D.90minutes.
24.Howmanystepsarenecessaryformakingmashedpotatoes?
A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.
25.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?
A.Inastorybook.B.Inacookbook.
C.Inaguidebook.D.Onanewswebsite.
C
Chinahasacceptedwesternfashionandtechnologyasithasdevelopedtheseyears,butalotofyoungpeopleareturningtothepastfortheirclotheschoicesandputtingontraditional"hanfu".
Asthegovernmentencouragestherenaissance（复兴）oftraditionalculture,hanfuisgettingmoreandmorepopularwiththeteenagers.Everyyear,wecanenjoydifferenthanfushowsaroundthecities.TheseshowsbringusbacktoHandynasty.Welearnmoreaboutthehistory,cultureandbeautyfromthem.
Hanfuhasn'tbeeninthesamestylesinceHandynasty.However
thiskindofclotheshassomethingincommon.Theyallhavelargesoftrobes（袍子）,withsleevesthathangdowntotheknees,sothehandscan'tbeseen.
InmodernChina,thehanfuloversarefromhistoryfans,cartoonfanstoclothesfans.
"Clothesarethebasicpartofculture
soboththetraditionalclothesandmodernclothesplaythesameroleinculture,"saidZhangJun,afamousreporter."Ifthepeopleandthecountrydonotevenunderstandourtraditionalclothesordon'twearthem,howcanwetalkaboutotherimportantpartsofourculture?
"
26.Whatclothesdoesthepassagetalkabout?
A.
B.
C.
D.
27.Hanfuisgettingmoreandmorepopularbecause________.
A.ChinahasacceptedwesternfashionB.Chinahasacceptedwesterntechnology
C.ChinahasdevelopedinrecentyearsD.thegovernmentencouragestraditionalculture
28.WhoarehanfuloversinChinanowadays?
A.Historyfans.B.Cartoonfans.C.Clothesfans.D.Alloftheabove.
29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sleeves"mean?
A.衣领B.衣袖C.纽扣D.拉链
30.AccordingtoZhangJun,hethinks________.
A.clothesarenotthepartofcultureB.it'snotnecessaryforustowearhanfu
C.clotheshelpusunderstandourculturebetterD.hanfuisn'tsoimportantasmodernclothes
D
①Chemistryiseverywhereinourdailylife.Sometimesit'seasytosee.Atothertimes,itcanbeveryhardtoseetheeverydaychemistryatwork,butnearlyeverythingyoutouchhassomechemicals（化学物质）init.
②Chemistryhelpstomakeproductsforuse.Somethingassimpleastoothpastehasatleastthreechemicalsthatkeepyourteethclean.Otherthingsinyourdailylifearecreatedbychemistry,suchashairproductsandsoap.Withoutchemistry,wewouldneverhaveknownthatweneedsoaptogettheoiloutofclothes.
③Chemistryalsohelpsusunderstandtheworldaroundus.Thankstochemistry,weknowbleach（漂白剂）can'tbemixedwithvinegar（醋）,becausethemixturecanproduceharmfulgas.
④Chemistryplaysabigroleinfoodpreparation.Cookingfoodcausesittogothroughachemicalchange.Thatisthereasonwhycookedfoodoftentastesdifferentfromuncookedfood.Toomuchortoolittleofanychemicalmaterialmakesadifferencetotheresultofbaking（烘焙）.Forexample,thecakecanbetoosoftortoohard.
⑤Chemistryisn'tsomethingthatjustlivesinalaboratory;it'ssomethingthatyoumeethundredsoftimesinlife.Knowinghowchemistryworkswillgiveyouagreaterunderstandingofthelife.
31.Whatcanthe
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