电大本科英语21期末考试复习资料.docx
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电大本科英语21期末考试复习资料
交际用语
1IthinktheInternetisveryhelpful.
A.Yes,sodoI.
2IhaveanappointmentwithDr.Johnson.
C.Pleasewaitforminute.Heisbusynow
3----Afternoon,sir.Whereto?
A.Pleasegetmetotheairport
4—CanIhelpyoutogetitdown?
C.Thanks.It’ssoniceofyou
5—I’mtryingtocallMarie,butthere’snoanswer.
D.Really?
Maybeshe’sout
6—Areyousureaboutthat?
D.Oh,yes.I’mabsolutelypositive
7—Wouldyouliketoseethemenu?
A.No,thanks.Ialreadyknowwhattoorder
8—Whatifmycomputerdoesn’twork?
B.AskAnneforhelp
9—How’sthemovie?
Interesting?
C.Farfrom.IshouldhavestayedhomewatchingTV
10—Isthisthemotelyoumentioned?
B.Yes,it’sasquietasweexpected
词汇与结构
Atpresent,themostimportantthingisthatBritainneeds_________moretoimprovetherelationshipwiththeUSA.A
A.todoB.doingC.tobedoneD.did
After______theshoppinglist,IfoundthatIforgottobuysalt.C
A.examiningB.testingC.checkingD.seeing
Annisstudying______atuniversity.B
A.politicB.politicsC.politicianD.political
After__________thebid,majorconstructionbeganinBeijing.C
A.winB.winingC.winningD.won
Alecturehallis________wherestudentsattendlectures.C
A.thereB.whichC.oneD.that
Besureto______yourwifewhenyoucomeherethisevening.A
A.bringB.takeC.getD.carry
Beforesheleftonthetrip,she__________hard.D
A.trainedB.hastrainedC.wouldtrainedD.hadtrained
---CanIgetyouacoupleoftea?
A
----_________________________.
A.That’sveryniceofyouB.Withpleasure
C.Youcan,pleaseD.Thankyouforthetea
Don’tworry.Thereis______roomforallyourbookshere.C
A.moreB.muchC.enoughD.some
________fineweatheritis!
A
A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa
__________fortheOlympicGamesbeginabouttenyearsinadvance.C
A.BidB.TobidC.BiddingD.Tobebidden
Everything____________ifAlberthadn’tcalledthefirebrigade.D
A.willbedestroyedB.willhavebeendestroyed
C.wouldbedestroyedD.wouldhavebeendestroyed
Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung,soshewas______byheraunt.A
A.broughtupB.broughtoutC.grownupD.grown
________hesaidisquiteright.B
A.ThatB.WhatC.HowD.Why
Hekeptthelightinhisroom_______thewholenight.B
A.burntB.burningC.burnD.toburn
Hekeeps_________athimselfinthemirror.B
A.tolookB.lookingC.lookD.looked
Hewas_________abouthisnewjob.A
A.overthemoonB.onthemoonC.offthemoonD.abovethemoon
Hehasbeen_______inhospitalforamonth.B
A.dangerB.indangerC.dangerousD.adanger
Hespendsaquarteroftheday___________.B
A.tosleepB.sleepingC.sleepsD.tosleeping
Heistheman______________dogbitme.D
A.thatB.whichC.who’sD.whose
Ithappened________awinternight.D
A.atB.inC.byD.on
Ifyou_____stopsmoking,youcanonlyexpecttohaveabadcough.A
A.won’tB.wouldn’tC.don’tD.can’t
It’snotsafe______inthestreet.C
A.toplayB.playC,playingD.plays
______itwithmeandI’llseewhatIcando.D
A.WhenleftB.LeavingC.IfyouleaveD.Leave
Idon’tsupposehewillattendthemeeting,______?
B
A.won’theB.willheC.doID.don’tI
Ithinkallthesearemainpoints_______muchattention.B
A.beingworthyofB.worthyofC.whichworthD.whichworthyof
Ihavegiven______________eatingmeat.C
A.overB.downC.upD.down
Iknowitisn’timportantbutIcan’thelp______aboutit.B
A.buttothinkB.thinkingC.toD.think
I’mtired.I__________workingveryhard.B
A.haveB.havebeenC.hadD.has
Lindaofferedhimhercongratulations_______hispassingthecollegeentranceexams.D
A.atB.forC.ofD.on
Mr.Whitehasawifeandthreechildrento_________.A
A.raiseB.keepC.growD.take
Maryforgot______alettertohermother,soshewrotetoherjustnow.B
A.writingB.towriteC.havingwroteD.tohavewritten
NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary_______tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.B
A.isB.areC.amD.be
Ourplane_____fromLondonat7:
00yesterdayevening.A
A.tookoffB.putoffC.flewoffD.leftoff
Onhisfirstsea_________,hewasstillquiteyoungbutshowedgreatcouragetofacethestorm.D
A.tripB.travelC.tourD.voyage
She’sunlucky,andshe’salwayssuffering______luckoneafteranother.D
A.asickB.anillC.sickD.ill
Shehaslivedhere______________threeyears.B
A.sinceB.forC.duringD.in
Timeismoney!
Weshould______ourtime.B
A.befitforB.makegooduseof
C.playapartofD.taketheplaceof
They______thetrainuntilitdisappearedinthedistance.B
A.sawB.watchedC.noticedD.observed
That’sallsettled.It_____talkedabout.D
A.shouldn’tB.mustn’tbeC.can’tD.needn’tbe
Thebedroomneeds__________.A
A.decoratingB.todecorateC.decorateD.decorated
---What’shappenedtoTom?
D
---__________tohospital.
A.He’stakenB.He’llbetaken
C.He’lltakeD.He’sbeentaken
---Whichdoyoulikebetter,realmovies_______cartoons?
D
----Iprefercartoons____realmovies.
A.and,thanB.or,thanC.and,andD.or,to
WhatafoolIhavebeen!
Why_____Ithinkofthatbefore?
B
A.don’tB.didn’tC.notD.do
Wemustmakeadifferencebetween_____languageand_____language.A
A.spoken,writtenB.speaking,written
C.speaking,writingD.speak,write
We__________everydaywhenwewerechildren.A
A.usedtoswimB.usedtoswimmingC.usetoswimD.usetoswimming
Youmustexplain______howtheysucceeded________theexperiment.C
A.ofus,forB.atus,atC.tous,inD.forus,to
Youlook_______.What______you________?
D
A.tire,did…doB.tiring,have…done
C.tired,do…doD.tired,have…beendoing
Moreandmorepeople(31)____toinstallburglaralarmsintheirhousesiftheywanttogetinsurance.Insurancecompanies(32)____peopleincertainareastoinstallthealarmsbeforetheywillgivetheminsuranceforthefastyear.Thisis(33)____toincreasingcrimeinsomepartsofthecountry.Thiscanbeaproblemforpeople(34)____arestrugglingtomake(35)____endsmeet.Thealarms,(36)____canbeveryexpensive,needtobeinstalledbyanelectrician.Itis(37)_____that20%ofhomeshavealarmsinstalled,andthatanother20%ofpeopleplan(38)_____buthavenotinstalledthem(39)_____.Theinsurancecompaniestoldpeople(40)_____thealarmsonalldoorsandwindows.
31.B.have32.D.havebeenasking33.A.due34.C.who35.C.---
36.B.which37D.estimated38.A.tohavetheminstalled39.C.yet40.D.toinstall
TrafficinIndiameansamixtureofallkindsofvehiclesontheroad.About700,000newcars
(31)inIndiainthelasttwelvemonths,andabouttwicethatmanyusedcarshavebeentraded.
Thecountry's35millionmotorcyclesandscootersmakeittheworld'slargesttwo-wheelmarket.Butbecausetherearestillbigdifferences(32)_____________people'sincomes,theroadsarefullofawholevarietyof(33),lotsofthemnotmotorised.
Aride(34)ataxidriverinNewDelhigivesaflavourofatypicalIndian-styletrafficwithallkindsofvehicleheldupincitystreetsorinlonglines(35)___________narrowcountrylanes.Cars,lorriesandbusesbackupbehindacart(36)byoneanimaloranother."Indiahaseverythingontheroads,"thetaxidriversays."Youhaveto(37)forpedestrians,bicycles,carts,cows,donkeysandevenelephants.Threethings(38)todrivehere,ahorn,brakesandgoodluck."Justthenwewerestopped(39)ayoungboyandhiscow.
Giventhehazards,it'snotsurprising(40)specialceremoniesareheldfornewcarownersinwhichthesteeringwheelandthedriverarebothblessed.
31.A.havebeensold32.D.in33.B.vehicles34.C.with35.B.on36.A.pulled
37.C.watchout38.D.arerecommended39.B.by40.D.that
Mostworkersspendeighthoursonthejobadayon31.Theyworkbecausetheyneedmoneyfornecessities.Theyspendaboutonethirdoftheirlivesatwork,buthateit.Bycontrast,somepeopleactually32work.Theyspend33hoursonthejobeachweekandoftentakeworkhomewiththem.Theyarecalled“workaholics(工作狂)”astheyareaddictedtotheirjobasotherpeopleare34alcohol.
Workaholicswould35workthandoanythingelseandthiscanbemostimportanttotheirlife.Workaholicsareoften36stress.Theycan’trelaxandfeeltense.37theymayeasilylosetemper.Theirworkthereforehasseriousimpactontheirrelationshipsandfamilylife.Typicalworkaholicspaylittleattentiontofamilies.Theyspend38timewiththeirchildrenandtheirmarriagesmay39indivorce.Theirinabilitytorelaxmaycause40problems,suchashighbloodpressure.
31.A.weekendsB.workdaysC.eachweekD.everyday
32.A.hateB.enjoyC.doD.dislike
33.A.extraB.ratherC.lessD.fewer
34.A.forB.likeC.toD.into
35.A.betterB.liketoC.doD.rather
36.A.onB.underC.inD.for
37.A.AsamatteroffactB.Asaresult
C.AsitisD.Asyoucanfind
38.A.moreB.muchC.littleD.alittle
39.A.beginB.endC.beginningD.ending
40.A.healthB.bloodC.mentalD.family
31.B32.B33.A34.C35.D
36.B37.B38.C39.B40.A
Thereareadvantagesanddisadvantagesto31AsianandWesterneducationalmethods.Forexample,oneadvantage32theeducationinJapanisthatstudentstherelearnmuchmoremathandscience33Americanstudents.TheyalsostudymorehourseachdaythanAmericans34.Thestudyisdifficult,butit35studentsforasocietythatvaluesdisciplineandself-control.Thereis,however,adisadvantage.Memorizationisanimportantlearningmetho