版高三英语一轮复习Module6WarandPeace教师用书外研版选修60415247.docx
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版高三英语一轮复习Module6WarandPeace教师用书外研版选修60415247
Module6 WarandPeace
(对应学生用书第179页)
[单词 拼写应用]
Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写 要识记
1.rescuev.营救,拯救
n.救助
2.viewn.观点
3.worthwhileadj.值得做的,有价值的,有用的
4.despiteprep.不管,不顾
5.eventuallyadv.最后,最终
6.woundv.使受伤
7.overlookv.俯视,往下看
8.condemnv.责难;谴责
9.nationalityn.国籍
10.campaignn.作战行动,军事行动
11.chaosn.混乱,无秩序
12.sacrificen.牺牲
13.messn.混乱的局面
v.弄乱,弄脏
14.invadev.入侵;侵略
Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别
1.abandonv.放弃,抛弃→abandonedadj.被放弃的,被遗弃的
2.operatevi.操作;动手术→operationn.行动
3.survivev.幸存下来,幸免于难→survivorn.幸存者→survivaln.幸存,幸存事物
4.occupyv.占领→occupationn.占有,占领;职业
5.shockvt.使大吃一惊→shockedadj.(感到)震惊的,惊骇的→shockingadj.使人震惊的,骇人的
6.couragen.勇气,胆量→encouragevt.鼓舞,鼓励→encouragementn.鼓励→encouragingadj.令人鼓舞的;振奋人心的
7.statevt.陈述→statesmann.政治家→statementn.正式声明
8.disagreementn.争论,矛盾,意见不合→disagreevt.&vi.不一致,不符合;意见相左→agreevt.&vi.一致;赞同(反义词)→agreementn.一致,赞成,同意
Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1.Onewintermorningwecameuponanabandonedpuppyonthestreet.Iwonderedwhoitwasthatabandonedsuchacutepuppy.(abandon)
2.Inthematch,allmyclassmatesencouragedmetotryhard,andtheirencouragementgavememoreconfidenceandcourage.Atlast,Igotanencouragingresult.(courage)
3.Hisoccupationisteaching,andhistimeisfullyoccupiedbyhisstudents.Healwaysthinksaboutthework,andhowtoteachthestudentswelloccupieshismind.(occupy)
4.Wewereshockedattheshockingnewsthathediedyesterday.(shock)
5.Itisnecessarythatwemastersomebasicskills,whichwillgreatlyincreaseourchancesofsurvival.Luckily,IsurvivedtheterriblecarcrashlastweekandIwastheonlysurvivoroftheaccident.(survive)
[拓展联想]
“看”之种种
①overlook 俯视,往下看 ②watch 观看,注视
③observe监视,观测④stare盯,凝视
⑤glare怒目而视⑥lookup向上看
en前缀动词荟萃
①encourage鼓励②enlarge放大
③enrich使丰富④ensure确保
⑤endanger使遭到危险⑥enable使能够
[短语 多维应用]
Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写
1.declarewaron向……宣战
2.makeabreakthrough取得重大突破(进展)
3.pickup停下来让某人搭车(船等);救起;学会
4.toone'sastonishment令某人惊讶的是
5.drinkto为……干杯
6.drawattentionto引起注意
7.beinvolvedin被卷入;陷入
8.inview/sight在视野中
Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)
1.Ifyouareinvolvedinanaccident,youarerequiredtoremainatthesceneuntiltheofficerletsyougo.
2.Whendrinkingtosomeone'shealth,youraiseyourglassbuttheglassesshouldnottouch.
3.Tomyastonishment,theyshouldhavefinishedthattaskinsuchashorttime.
4.Atthecornerthebusstoppedandpickedupthreepeople.
5.Wehavemadeabreakthroughinastronomysince2017,however,westillhavealongwaytogo.
[拓展联想]
“toone's+n.”大集合
①toone'ssurprise令某人吃惊的是
②toone'sdelight/joy令某人高兴的是
③toone'sshock令某人震惊的是
④toone'ssorrow令某人伤心的是
⑤toone'sastonishment令某人惊讶的是
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句——会背诵
句式仿写——能应用
1.before引导时间状语从句
Theoperationwasextremelydangerousandmanysoldierswerekilledbeforetheyevengotofftheboats.
1.我还没来得及告诉他在哪儿等他,他就挂断了电话。
HehadhungupbeforeIcouldtellhimwheretowaitforhim.
2.形容词短语作伴随状语
Thesurvivorslayonthebeach,exhaustedandshocked.
2.孩子们爬到了山顶,筋疲力尽。
Thechildrenclimbeduptothetopofthemountain,tiredandexhausted.
3.from+where引导的定语从句
ThecemeteryandmemorialaresituatedonacliffoverlookingthebeachandtheEnglishChannel,fromwheretheboatsattemptedtheirlandings.
3.我们站在山顶,从那里我们可以欣赏到整个城镇的风景。
Westoodatthetopofthehill,fromwherewecanseethewholetown.
(对应学生用书第181页)
精讲3个考纲单词
abandonvt.抛弃;离弃;放弃;停止做(某事)
n.放纵,放任;尽情
[高考佳句] Peoplefindallsortsofexcusesforabandoningananimal.(北京高考)
人们为遗弃动物找出各种借口。
(1)abandondoingsth.放弃做某事
abandononeselftodoingsth.
沉湎于做某事;放纵(感情)于做某事
(2)withabandon纵情;放任地
(3)abandonedadj.抛弃了的;废弃的;放纵的
①BecauseoftheheavyfogtheyabandonedtheirideaofdrivingtoLondon.
因为大雾,他们打消了开车去伦敦的念头。
②Theyabandonedcarrying(carry)outtheplanbecauseofthebadweather.
因为恶劣的天气,他们放弃了执行这项计划。
③Tohismother'sdisappointment,theboyabandonedhimselftoplaying(play)computergames.
令他母亲失望的是,这个男孩沉迷于玩电脑游戏。
链接写作【导学号:
44040086】
普通表达:
HeabandonedhimselftotheInternetgamesanddidn'tpasstheexam.
①高级表达:
AbandoninghimselftotheInternetgames,hedidn'tpasstheexam.(现在分词短语作状语)
②高级表达:
AbandonedtotheInternetgames,hedidn'tpasstheexam.(过去分词短语作状语)
occupyv.占领;占据
[教材原句] Duringthewar,Germanyoccupiedmanycountries,includingFrance.
战争期间,德国占领了包括法国在内的许多国家。
occupyoneselfwithsth./indoingsth.
从事于做某事,忙于做某事
beoccupiedwithsth./indoingsth.
从事于做某事,忙于做某事
①Icaughtthetrainatthelastsecondbutalltheseatshadbeenoccupied(occupy)soIstoodalltheway.我在最后一刻赶上了火车,可是座位都坐满了,因此我站了一路。
②IhavebeensooccupiedwithworkthatIhaven'thadtimeforsocialactivities.
工作太忙,我一直没有时间参加社会活动。
③Asasenior3student,Ioccupymyselfindoingexerciseseveryday.
作为一名高三的学生,我每天都忙着做题。
[名师点津] 表示“忙于做某事”的短语:
bebusywithsth./(in)doingsth.;beemployedwithsth./(in)doingsth.;beengagedinsth.
链接写作【导学号:
44040087】
由于一整天都在做家务,所以她很累。
①Shewasoccupiedindoinghouseworkallday,soshewastiredout.(beoccupiedin)
②Occupiedindoinghouseworkallday,shewastiredout.(过去分词作状语)
③Occupyingherselfindoinghouseworkallday,shewastiredout.(现在分词作状语)
rescuev.救援,拯救;解救n.救援,营救
[经典例句] Letthesoldiersrestforawhilebecausetheyhavebeenrescuingtheinjuredfortwelvehoursnonstop.让这些战士们休息一下吧,因为他们已经连续不断地营救伤员12个小时了。
rescuesb./sth.from...从……拯救……
cometoone's/therescue救援
①Thebravefirefightersrescuedthreechildrenfromtheburninghouseyesterday.昨天这名勇敢的消防队员从燃烧的房子中救出了三个孩子。
②Becauseofthebigflood,hundredsofpeoplearestillinthewater,waitingtoberescued(rescue).
由于大洪水,好几百人仍在水中等待救援。
链接写作
事故一发生,救援队就来营救受害者了,并且没有放弃使他们脱离危险的任何希望。
Assoonastheaccidenthappened,therescueteamcametothevictim'srescue,anddidn'tgiveupanyhopeofrescuingthemfromdanger.
despiteprep.不管,不顾;尽管
[高考佳句] ItisunbelievablethatMr.Lucasleadsasimplelifedespitehisgreatwealth.(江西高考)
难以置信的是卢卡斯先生尽管他拥有巨大财富,但还是过着一种简朴的生活。
(1)despite=inspiteof尽管……
despite/inspiteofthefactthat...尽管……
(2)regardlessof不管,不顾
①Despitethepreviousroundsoftalks,noagreementhasbeenreachedsofarbythetwosides.(2015·天津高考)尽管以前进行了多轮的会谈,但到目前为止双方尚未达成任何协议。
②Inspiteofupsanddowns,shenevertakesherfatelyingdown.(福建高考)
尽管遭遇了坎坷,但她从不甘心接受命运的摆布。
③Ourclubisopentoeveryoneregardlessofage,sexoreducationalbackground.(福建高考)
我们的俱乐部对所有人开放,不分年龄、性别和教育背景。
④ShewenttoSpaindespitethefactthatherdoctorhadtoldhertorest.
尽管医生告诉她应该休息,但她还是去了西班牙。
[名师点津] despite(=inspiteof)为介词,后接名词、代词或动名词作让步状语,不接从句(what从句除外);而though,although或as是从属连词,引导让步状语从句。
链接写作【导学号:
44040088】
尽管天气不好,飞机还是起飞了。
①Althoughtheweatherwasbad,theplanetookoff.(although)
②Theplanetookoffdespite/inspiteofthebadweather.(despite/inspiteof)
③Theplanetookoffinspiteofthefactthattheweatherwasbad.(inspiteofthefactthat)
诠释1个核心短语
toone'sastonishment令某人惊讶的是
[经典例句] Toourgreatastonishment/Muchtoourastonishment,sheacceptedthechallengingposition.
使我们非常吃惊的是,她接受了这个具有挑战性的职位。
(1)inastonishment吃惊地
(2)astonishv.使吃惊
astonishingadj.令人惊讶的是
astonishedadj.感到惊讶的
①Theastonished(astonish)lookonhisfacetoldusthathefeltastonished(astonish)tobeaskedsuchaquestion.他脸上吃惊的表情告诉我们,他被问到这样的问题他感觉很吃惊。
②Afterhearingthenews,shestaredatmeinastonishment(astonish).
听到这个消息后,她惊讶地盯着我。
[名师点津] 当表示“使某人感到非常……的是”用toone'sgreat+n.或muchtoone's+n.或muchtothe+n.of...表示。
链接写作【导学号:
44040089】
普通表达:
Tomyastonishment,theboyliftedthebigrockwithouteffort.
①高级表达:
Itastonishedmethattheboyliftedthebigrockwithouteffort.(astonished和it作形式主语)
②高级表达:
Whatmademeastonishedmostwasthattheboyliftedthebigrockwithouteffort.(主语从句)
突破1个高考句型
(教材P72)Theoperationwasextremelydangerousandmanysoldierswerekilledbeforetheyevengotofftheboats.这次登陆行动异常危险,很多士兵还没来得及下船就牺牲了。
句中before表示“还没来得及……就……”。
(1)before作连词引导时间状语从句时,在句中的译法很灵活。
通常有以下含义:
在……之前;……之后才……;不多久就……
(2)Itwas/willbe+时间段+before...多长时间后就/才……Itwillnotbe/wasnot+时间段+before...不久就……
①Weneedtogettotherootoftheproblembeforewecansolveit.(2015·天津高考)
我们需要找到问题的根源,才能解决它。
②Theyoungcouple,whoreturnedmylostwallet,leftbeforeIcouldaskfortheirnames.(陕西高考)
那对年轻夫妻归还了我丢的钱包,我还没来得及问他们的名字他们就走了。
[名师点津] “Itbe+一段时间+since...”表示“自从……(到现在)有多长时间了”。
since从句常用一般过去时,而主句常用一般现在时或现在完成时。
③Ithasbeentwoweekssinceyoucametoourschoolfortheexchangeprogram,whichhasbenefitedallofus.(2016·天津高考)
自从你来到我们学校参加交流生学习已有两周了,这已给我们大家带来了益处。
链接写作
①过了好几分钟,我才理解他说的是什么。
ItwasseveralminutesbeforeItookinwhathewassaying.
②很抱歉让你等了这么久,但布莱恩还要一段时间才能来。
(北京高考)
I'msorryyou'vebeenwaitingsolong,butit'llstillbesometimebeforeBriangetsback.
③毕业已经五年了,但那些回忆还是一如既往的甜蜜。
(天津高考)
Ithasbeenfiveyearssincewegraduated,butthosememoriesareassweetaseverbefore.
[多角快练]——练单词练短语练句型—————————————————
(对应学生用书第182页)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.(2017·天津一中月考)Occupying(occupy)himselfinlookingafterthechildren,hehadlittletimetofinishhisreport.
2.Theplanwasabandoned(abandon)whenitwasdiscoveredjusthowmuchtheschemewouldcost.
3.Afterthreedays,thepooryoungmanreturned,tiredanddepressed(depress).
4.(2017·江西九校联考)Tomyastonishment(astonish),thereweresomanydifferencesaboutthewordbetweenwhattheteachersaidandthedictionary.
5.Despiteapplying(apply)forhundredsofjobs,heisstilloutofworknow.
6.(江西高考)Thereareasmallnumberofpeopleinvolved(involve),possiblyasfewastwenty.
7.Hissuccessencouragedustoface(face)thedifficultyinthework.
8.Ididn'tknowanybodyattheparty,butthehostessrescuedmefrombeingembarrassedbyintroducingmetosomepeople.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.Fortunately,thelittlegirlsurvivedfromtheaircrash,butunluckily,theothersontheflightwerekilled.去掉from
2.It'sworthwhiletakethetroubletoremindchildrentorespectothers.在take前加to或t