北京市房山区中考一模英语试题.docx
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北京市房山区中考一模英语试题
北京市房山区2019年初中毕业会考（一模）
英语试卷
听力理解（共30分）
一、听对话,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话你将听两遍。
（共5分,每小题1分）
二、听对话或独白,根据对话或独白的内容,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
（共15分,每小题1.5分）
请听一段对话,完成第6至第7小题。
6、Whereisthemangoing?
A.theGreatWallB.BeijingZoo.C.TheSummerPalace
7.Howwillthemangothere?
A.BybikeB.BycarC.Bybus
请听一段对话,完成第8至第9小题。
8.What’swrongwiththeman?
A.Hehasheadache.B.HehasafeverC.Hehasstomachache
9.Whatdoesthedoctortellthemantodo?
A.TodosomeexerciseB.TotakesomemedicineC.Tohavesomevegetables
请听一段对话,完成第10至第11小题。
10.Whatwilltheboygivehismotheronherbirthday?
A.AcakeB.AcardC.Aclock
11.WhoisgoingtocookforMum?
A.JackB.MaryC.Dad
请听一段对话,完成第12至第13小题。
12、WhatdoesNOTthewomanmentioninthetalk?
A.InterestsinChinaB.HistoryofChinaC.TheairofChina
请听一段对话,完成第14至第15小题。
知识运用（共25分）
四．单项选择（共10分，每小题1分）
21.Iloveourteachers.arealwaysreadytohelpus.
A.TheyB.YouC.WeD.He
22.BeijingtookitsthirdCBAtitleMarch22nd,2015.
A.atB.inC.onD.by
23.--isyourfavoritepen,theredoneorthegreenone?
--Iliketheredone.
A.WhatB.WhichC.WhereD.Who
24.Hurryup,youwillmissthebeginningofthefilm.
A.orB.soC.butD.and
25.--Whoisinyourbasketballteam?
--LiMing.
A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest
26.--Canyouplaytabletennis?
--Yes,I.
A.willB.mustC.mayD.can
27.–Imyhomeworkateightlastnight.Whataboutyou?
--Iwasreadingbooks.
A.amdoingB.willdoC.havedoneD.wasdoing
28.Marbury,thenewMVP,inBeijingsince2010.
A.livesB.haslivedC.livedD.isliving
29.Moregreenparksinmyhometowninthefuture.
A.buildB.arebuiltC.willbebuiltD.willbuild
30.—Doyouknow?
Heiswantedbytheteacher.
--Sorry,Ihavenoidea.
A.whereTomwasB.wherewasTomC.whereTomisD.whereisTom
五．完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）
In1989,astrongearthquakealmostflattenedAmerica,andover300,000peoplewereinjured（受伤的）inlessthanfourminutes.Thoughtheearthquakeshadnotendedcompletely,afather31totheschoolwherehissonwassupposedtobe,onlytofindthatthebuildingwasasflatasapancake.
Afteramomenthecametohimselfandrememberedthe32hehadmadetohisson:
“Nomatterwhathappens,I’llalwaysbethereforyou!
”Andtearsbegantofillhiseyes.Ashelookedattheruins（废墟），itlooked33,buthekeptrememberinghispromisetohisson.Herushedthereandstarteddiggingintheruins.
Ashewasdigging,otherhelpless34arrived,saying:
“It’stoolate!
They’realldead!
Comeon,facethefact.There’snothingyoucando!
”Toeachparenthejustreplied,“Areyougoingtohelpmenow?
”Noonehelped.Andthenhe35todigforhisson,stonebystone.
36hewentonalongbecauseheneededtoknowforhimself:
“Ismyboy37orishedead?
”Hedugfor8hours…12hours…24hours…36hours…Then,inthe38thhour,hepulledbackalargestoneandheardhisson’s38.Heshoutedouthisson’sname,“ARMAND!
”Heheardback,“Dad!
It’sme,Dad!
Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwerealive,youwouldsavemeandwhenyousavedme,they’dbesaved.Youpromised,‘Nomatterwhathappens,I’llalwaysbethereforyou!
’Youdidit,Dad!
”
“What’sgoingonthere?
”Thefatheraskedanxiously.
“Thereare14ofusleftoutof33,Dad.We’reveryfrightened,hungry,thirstyandthankfulyou’rehere.Whenthebuildingfelldown,it39atriangle（三角形），anditsavedus.”
“Comeout,boy!
”
“No,Dad!
Lettheotherkidscomeoutfirst,becauseIknowyou’ll40me!
Nomatterswhathappens,Iknowyou’llalw
aysbethereforme!
”
31.A.walkedB.cameC.rushedD.drove
32.A.conversationB.promiseC.dialogueD.encouragement
33.A.hopelessB.homelessC.carelessD.endless
34.A.teachersB.friendsC.parentsD.students
35.A.stoppedB.continuedC.decidedD.started
36.A.SeriouslyB.NervouslyC.DangerouslyD.Courageously
37.A.angryB.aloneC.happyD.alive
38.A.voiceB.speechC.laughD.suggestion
39.A.savedB.madeC.roseD.drew
40.A.getB.joinC.seeD.leave
阅读理解
六．阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
（共30分，每小题2分）
A
Thiswillofferyousomeinformationaboutourschoollibrary.
Youcanusethisguidetohelpyourselfuseourlibrary.
Servicehours:
3:
00pm—5:
30pmonschooldays
8:
30am—11:
00amonweekends
Onschooldays,youmayborroworreturnbooksduringopeninghoursonlywhenyourclassroomteacherallowsyouto.Attheweekend,ourlibraryisopentobothyouandyourparents.
Borrowing:
Eachstudentcanborrowoneortwobooksatatime:
Morebookscanbeborrowedonlyforclassreadingactivitiesandschoolresearch.
Returing:
Booksborrowedfromthelibrarycanbekeptfor15schooldays.Thebooksmustbereturnedontime,orthekidcan’tborrowotherbooks.
Damaged（受损的）orLostBooks:
Whenabookisreturnedinadamagedcondition,thekidwillhavetopaythreedollarsforthedamage.Fullpricemustbepaidifabookislost.Weencouragestudentstocarrytheirlibrarybooksinplasticbagstoprotectthemfromrainyweather.
Pleasecallusat3362—1323formoreinformation.
WildwoodSchoolLibraryGuide
41.Onweekends,thelibraryopensfrom.
A.8:
30am—11:
00amB.3:
30am—5:
00amC.8:
00am—1130amD.3:
30pm—5:
00pm
42.Youcankeepthelibrarybooksfor.
A.aweekB.twoweeksC.10schooldayD.15schooldays
43.Thestudentsareadvisedtocarrytheirlibrarybooksinplasticbagsinweather.
A.windyB.rainyC.sunnyD.cloudy
B
Bob
andJackiejoinedacompanytogetherjustafterfinishinghighschool.Afterseveralyears,thebossmadeJackiesalesmanagerbutBobasalesman.Oneday,Bobcouldnottakeitanymore.Hehandedinhisresignationletter（辞职信）tothebossandcomplainedthatthebossdidn’tvaluehard—workingworkers.
ThebossknewthatBobdidn’tworkhardforthecompanyalltheseyears,butinordertohelpBobtorealizethedifferencebetweenhimandJackie,thebossaskedBobtodothefollowing.“Goandfindoutifthereisanyonesellingwatermelonsinthemarket.”Bobwent,returnedandonlysaid,“Yes.”Thebossasked,“Howmuchperkilogram?
”Bobwentbacktothemarkettoaskandreturnedtoanswer,“＄12perkilogram.”
ThebosstoldBobtoaskJackiethesamequestion.Jackiewent,returnedandsaid,“Boss,onlyonepersonsellingwatermelons.＄12perkilogram,＄100for10kilograms.Hehas340melonsinall.Onthetableare58melons,andeverymelonweighsabout15kilograms,boughtfromtheSouthtwodaysago.Theyarefreshandred.”
BobrealizedthedifferencebetweenhimselfandJackie.HedecidednottoleavebuttolearnfromJackie.
Mydearfriends,youknow,amoresuccessfulpersonismorecareful,thinksmoreandunderstandsindepth..Forthesamematter,heseesseveralyearsahead,whileyouseeonlytomorrow.Thedifferencebetweenayearandadayis365times,sohowcouldyouwin?
44.Bobwrotealettertohisbossbecausehe
.
A.didn’tthinkJackieworkhardB.thoughthewasbetterthanJackie
C.didn’tthinkhisbossvaluedhimD.thoughtheworkedhardforthecompany
45.ThebossaskedBobtogotothemarketinordertomakehim.
A.knowthewatermelonsellerwellB.realizethedifferencebetweenhimandJackie
C.learntosellwatermelonslaterD.learnthewaytobeasuccessfulperson
46.Everymelonweighsabout.
A.10kilogramsB.12kilogramsC.15kilogramsD.58kilograms
47.Atlast,Bobdecidedto.
A.leavethecompanyB.gobackto
schoolC.lookforanewjobD.learnfromJackie
C
Usually,whenyourteacherasksaquestion,thereisonlyonecorrectanswer.Butthereisonequestionthathasmillionsofcorrectanswers.Thequestionis“What’syourname?
”Everyonegivesadifferentanswer,buteveryone
iscorrect.
Haveyoueverwonderedaboutpeople’snames?
Wheredotheycomefrom?
Whatdotheymean?
People’sfirstnames,orgivennames,arechosenbytheirparents.Sometimesthenameofagrandparentorothermemberofthefamilyisused.Someparentschoosethenameofawell-knownperson.AboycouldbenamedGorgeWashingtonSmith;agirlcouldbenamedHelenKellerJones.
Somepeoplegivetheirchildrennamesthatmeangoodthings.Clarameans“bright”;Beatricemeans“onewhogiveshappiness”;Donaldmeans“worldruler”;Leonardmeans“asbraveasalion”.
Theearliestlastnames,orsurnames,weretakenfromplacenames.AfamilywiththenameBrookorBrooksprobablylivednearabrook.;someonewhowascalledLongstreetprobablyonalong,pavedroad.TheGreenwoodfamilylivedinornearaleafyforest.
Otherearlysurnamescamefrompeople’soccupations（职业）.ThemostcommonoccupationalnameisSmith,whichmeansapersonwhomakesthingswithiron（铁）orothermetals.Theancestors（祖先）oftheBakerfamilyprobablybakedbreadfortheirneighbors.TheCarpenter’sgreat-great-great-grandfatherprobablybuilthousesorfurniture.
Sometimespeoplewereknownforthecolorortheirhairorskin,ortheirsize,ortheirspecialabilities.WhenthereweretwowhowerenamedJohninthesamevillage,theJohnwiththegrayhairprobablybecameJohnGray.OrtheJohnwhowasverytallcouldcallhimselfJohnTallman.JohnFish
wasprobablyanexcellentswimmerandJohnLightfootwasprobablyafastrunneroragooddancer.
Somefamilynamesweremadebyaddingsomethingtothefather’sname.English–speakingpeopleadd-sor–son.TheJohnsonsaredescendants（后裔）ofJohn.IrishandScottishpeopleaddMacorMcorO.PerhapsalloftheMacDonnellsandtheO’DonnellsaredescendantsofthesameDonnell.
48.Accordingtothepas
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