NCE3 Lesson4150.docx

NCE3 Lesson4150.docx

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NCE3Lesson4150

Lesson41IllusionsofPastoralpeace宁静田园生活的遐想

Step1:

leading-in

1.Whatdoyouthinkofthecountrylife?

2.Wheredoyouwanttolive,cityorcountry?

Step2:

listentothetapeandthenanswerthequestion

1.Howlongdidoneoftheauthor’scityfriendsliveinthecountry?

2.Whydoestheauthorfindfaultwithhisfriend’sdescriptionofthecountry?

3.Whydoestheauthorconsiderpeoplewhohavetotravelfromthecountrytothecityeverydayunfortune?

Step3:

Newwordsandexpression生词和短语

★illusion：

n.幻想，错觉

underillusionthat/undertheimpressionthat

eg:

Iamundertheimpressionthatyouarehonest.

Hestilllivesundertheillusionthatcountrylifeissuperiortotownlife.

Helivesunderthatillusionthatcountrylifeissuperiortotownlife.

undernoillusionthat:

没有…幻想

eg:

Weliveundernoillusionthatcountryisbeautiful.

haveillusionabout/havenoillusionabout:

对…不报有幻想

delusion:

幻想，幻觉。

侧重于强调精神病人无中生有的幻觉

eg:

Heisunderthedelusionthatsomebodywillkillhimtomorrow.

Helivesunderthedelusionthathewillbekilledsometime.

vision:

对美好未来的想象，憧憬

eg:

IliveunderthevisionthatIhaveabrightfuture

★pastoral：

adj.田园诗的

eg:

pastoralpeace：

田园般的宁静

★breed（bred,bred）：

vt.培育

breed/raise/bringup/rear

breed:

1.书面用语，表示raise,表示饲养宠物.breed较raise更为正式

eg:

raise/breedpetsraise/breeddogsDoyouraisedogs?

No,IdonotthinkIhaveenoughtimetokeepaneyeondogs.

2.表示bringup,把sb.培养成人educate

eg:

Asmother,youmustbreedgoodmannersintoyourchild.作为一个目前，你必须培养孩子良好的举止和习惯。

rear:

vt.培养sb.饲养pets

eg:

ImustrearthechildbecauseIhavetheduty.Herears/raise/breedstwodogs.

在口语中，推荐使用raise/rear,在书面语言中，使用breed。

3．breed=cause/leadto/resultin/giveriseto

eg:

Warbreedsmiseryandruin.Yourcarelessbredtheaccident.

breedinandin/breedoutandout近亲结婚，同种繁殖/非近亲结婚，异种繁殖

★rapture：

n.欣喜若狂/greatjoy/delight

inraptures

eg:

Atthenews,theyareinraptures.Atthenews,theyaregreatlydelighted.

inrapturesover/aboutsth.对…欣喜若狂

eg:

Iaminrapturesaboutthenewbook.

gointoraptures:

feeldelighted感到非常高兴

eg:

Hewentintoraptureswhenheheardthegoodnews.

gointorapturesover/about/atsth.对…感到非常高兴

joy/happiness

eg:

Wehaveagoodtimeandwearefullofhappiness.

rapture>delight>joy

在口语中，建议使用delight

delight:

n.v.使高兴，使喜悦

delighted:

adj.eg:

Ifeeldelighted./Iaminraptures.

ecstasy:

狂喜，出神

enchant:

v/enchantment:

n.出身，魅力eg:

Hewasenchantedinthoughts.

elation:

兴高采烈，得意洋洋eg:

Hehasgotthefeelingofelation.

bliss:

极乐,无上的幸福。

eg:

Nothingintheworldcanmakeyouhappierthanbliss.

Recently,asoundsleepismybliss.

glee:

高兴，欢欣，常用于文学，诗歌中

★extol：

vt.赞美，颂扬,书面=praise

eg:

Icannotfindagoodwordtopraiseyou/yourability.

Iwanttoextol（高歌）thevirtuespfhumanbeings

compliment:

恭维

eg:

Doyoualwayscomplimentyourfriends?

applepolisher:

拍马屁的人

exalt:

赞扬，歌颂，吹捧

eg:

Youdisgustme.Whydoyouextolsuchastupidperson?

laud:

赞美，书面语

eg:

Iwanttodonothingbutlaudyou.Whatdoyouwanttolaudme?

Iwanttolaudyoubeauty,ability,andyourwealth.

extol/praise/compliment/exalt/laud

★superior：

adj.优越的，没有比较级和最高级，只能是原形=betterthantheaverage

besuperiorto:

比sb./sth.更加优越

eg:

Inmyopinion,townlifeissuperiortocountrylife.

interior:

比…低，不如…

eg:

Townlifeisinteriortocountrylife.

★cockcrow：

n.鸡叫

★twitter：

v.（鸟）吱吱叫，嘁嘁喳喳叫

★glint：

v.闪烁

flash:

表示忽明忽暗的闪光，如：

手电筒的光，镜子的光线

eg:

Lighthouseisflashinginthedistance.

glim:

透过某种媒介而闪现的微弱的光线，如，透过大雾

eg:

Thoughthefog,wesawalighthouseglimming.

glint:

闪烁，由于迅速闪烁的微弱的光=shineforamoment

eg:

Thesunglintedthroughtheleaves.阳光透过叶缝闪着微弱的光芒

glisten:

潮湿的物体上反射的光泽和光辉

eg:

Thewhitesnowglistenedinallthecolorsofrainbow.

flicker:

表示蜡烛。

油灯在即将熄灭的时候的摇曳不定的光

eg:

Onthecoldnight,Isatinfrontoftheonlycandlewhichwasflickering.

★pasture：

n.牧场

★idyllic：

adj.田园诗的eg:

Heisleadinganidylliclife

★virtually：

adv.几乎，差不多

Eg:

Thejobwas virtually completedbytheendoftheweek

★dubious：

adj.可疑的，怀疑的=doubtful/uncertain/questionable/suspicious/sceptical

bedubiousabout/of对…不肯定,表示怀疑的doubtful/uncertain

suspect:

表示一种肯定的怀疑，猜疑的

eg:

Idoubtwhetherhestolethecar.Catsaresuspiciousofhumanbeings.

Iamdoubtfulofyourability.Iamdubiousaboutyourability.

questionable:

提出质疑的，不肯定的，值得争议的

eg:

Thisisaquestionableconclusion/decision.

sceptical:

怀疑论的eg:

Yourideaissceptical.

★privilege：

n.特权

Eg:

 Thequeenmayhave privilege butshehasnorealpoliticalclout.

★misery：

n.苦难

Eg:

 Tellmetheendofthestory—putmeoutofmy misery.

★acquaintance：

n.熟人

eg:

Hehassome acquaintance withGerman,butdoesn'tspeakitfluently.

★treat：

n.难得的乐事，享受

beone’streat:

请客吃饭eg:

Let’sgotohavedinner.It’smytreat.

treatsb.todinnereg:

Itispleasuretotreatyoutodinner.

standtreateg:

Istandtreat.做东

treatsb.as…eg:

Itreathimasmybestfriend.

treatwithsb.=talkwithsb.eg:

Icannotbringittoaconclusion.Iwanttotreatwithyou.

treatofsth.sb.=speakof,talkof

eg:

wespeak/treatoftrampscontemptuously.Havingadinnerwithyouismytreat.

★dweller：

n.居住者

★stagger：

v.摇晃，蹒跚

★exotic：

adj.导乎寻常的，外来的

★glow：

n.白炽光

★descend：

v.下落，降临（书面用语）

eg:

Darknessdescendsverysoonbecausewinteriscoming.

从…上传下来descendfrom…eg:

Thewatchdescendfromhisgrandfather.

突然的到访，突然的袭击descendon/upon

eg:

Helookedmeupsuddenly.Hecalledonmesuddenly.

Hevisitedmesuddenly.Yesterday,mybestfrienddescendedonme.

传给谁…descendto…descendfromsb.tosb.

eg:

Thewatchisdescendfromgrandfathertograndson.

ascend:

上升eg:

Theaeroplaneisascendingattremendousspeed.

★tuck:

v.缩进，隐藏

★obstinately：

adv.固执地，顽固地,不容易被改变

obstinate:

adj.=stubborn倔强

eg:

Ifyouareanobstinateperson,nobodycanchangeyourmind.

Heisastubbornperson,heinsistsonfinishingwhathewantstodo.

Don’ttrytopersuadehimbecauseheisanobstinateperson.

persistent:

固执己见

eg:

Ifyoualwaysfollowyourfriendsaround,Ishouldsay,youareapersistentperson.

strong-minded:

顽强的，意志力顽强的

eg:

Ifyouareastrongmindedperson,youcandoeverythingwell.

asstubbornasamule:

倔强如牛

step4:

Text课文:

IllusionsofPastoralpeace宁静田园生活的遐想

Thequietlifeofthecountry（thequietcountrylife）hasneverappealedtome.（背诵）在论述好处坏处的时候，应该在第一句话时救应该表达个人的意见。

组织一篇议论文时，主要有三段：

开头段、支持段和结尾段。

在开头段中的第一句话或是最后一句话讲明观点。

Citybornandcitybred.（独立主格结构，asIwasbornandbredinacity）

Ihavealwaysregardedthecountryas（thinkof…as…/referto…as）somethingyoulookatthroughatrainwindow,orsomethingyouoccasionalvisitduringtheweekend.（扩展句进行说明你的观点）。

Mostofmyfriendsliveinthecity,yet（however）theyalwaysgointorapturesatthemeremention（atthemerementionof/atthesightof/atthenewsof/atthetouchof/atthementionof）ofthecountry.（具体的事例进行说明观点，例子在文章中是必不可少的）

Thoughtheyextolthevirtuesofthepeacefullife（从本课开始，注意文章的安排，结构的布局和关键词的重复，引导让步状语从句，应注意其主句）,onlyoneofhemhasevergonetoliveinthecountryandhewasbackintownwithinsixmonths.（discussion:

whywritertalkaboutthissentence:

hypocritical虚伪ie:

Thecountrylifeneverappealstome,andneverappealstoothers.从反面进行论述）

Evenhestilllivesundertheillusionthatcountrylifeissomehowsuperiortotownlife.（背诵，thewriteremphasizesthathisfriendishypocritical）（thelifeofcountry/thecountry/countrylife重复使用关键词能够引导读者跟着你的思路走）

Heisforevertalkingaboutthefriendlypeople,thecleanatmosphere,theclosenesstonatureandthegentlepaceofliving.（Discussion:

whywritertalksaboutthevirtueofcountrylife?

作者的意图是讨论城市生活优于乡村生活，为什么要提及乡村生活的美德呢？

Everypicturehastwosides,应论述其好处，再进行逐一否决）

Nothingcanbecompared,hemaintains,withthefirstcockcrow,thetwitteringofbirdsatdawn,thesightoftherisingsunglintingonthetreesandpastures.（thewriterillustratesthecountrylifeadvantageousfurther）

Thisidyllicpastoralsceneisonlypartofthepicture.（背诵，从下文开始使用对比法进行论述）MyfriendfailstomentionthelongandfriendlesswintereveningsinfrontoftheTV--virtuallytheonlyformofentertainment.Hesaysnothingaboutthepoorselectionofgoodsintheshops,or（表并列）aboutthoseunfortunatepeoplewhohavetotravelfromthecountrytothecityeverydaytogettowork.

Whypeoplearepreparedtotolerateafour-hourjourneyeachdayforthedubiousprivilegeoflivinginthecountryisbeyondme.（本文重点句：

背诵why所引导的从句

1.stand/bear/putupwith/endure/tolerate

2.dubious:

doubtful/uncertain）

Theycouldbesavedsomuchmiseryandexpenseiftheychosetoliveinthecitywheretheyrightlybelong.（Conclusion:

thewriterillustratesthetopic:

thecountrylifeisneverappealstohim.Thewritertalksaboutbothadvantagesanddisadvantagesofcountrylifeinordertocomparison,buthedidnotdrawtheconclusionaboutthecomparison.）

Ifyoucandowithout（manage/dowithout没有…也能忍受eg:

Icandowithoutcar.）thefewpastoralpleasuresofthecountry,youwillfindthecitycanprovideyouwiththebestthatlifecanoffer.（背诵）Thereareadvantagesoflivinginthecountry,buttherearefewlivinginthecountrythanlivinginthebigcity.

Youneverhavetotravelmilestoseeyourfriends.Theyinvariably（always）livenearbyandarealwaysavailable（abletobeusedanytime,主要是用做表语，也可以用于定语，用做定语放在被修饰词的后面eg:

Iamavailabletohaveachatwithyou.Thebooksinourclassroomareavailableforyou.Ihaveadictionaryavailableforyou.）foraninformalchatoranevening'sentertainment.

Someofmyacquaintancesinthecountrycomeuptotownonceortwiceayeartovisitthetheatreasaspecialtreat.Forthemthisisamajor（demanding：

要求高的，需要时间的）operationwhichinvolvesconsiderableplanning.

Astheplaydrawstoitsclose（nearitsend）,theyw