上海牛津八年级下册英语首字母填空含答案.docx

上海牛津八年级下册英语首字母填空含答案.docx

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上海牛津八年级下册英语首字母填空含答案

上海牛津版本八年级下册英语

首字母填空含答案

（一）

Forestsarelargepiecesoflandc1withbigtrees.Theyarefoundallovertheworld,especiallyin placeswherethereisenoughsunshineandmuchrainfall.Manykindsofmaterialscomefromforests. Tobuildahouse,weneedwoodfor doorsandwindows.Beautifulchairsandtablesarealsomadeofwood. 

    Teakwoodisveryu2forship-building.Itisusedforallpartsofashipwherewoodand metalcomeincontact,forithasakindofoiltokeepmetalaway

f3rust.Itcanalsostoptheattackofwhiteantsandotherinsects.Forthis,teakwoodisanimportantrailwaybuildingmaterial.

    Forestsarenol4importantthanuseful.Theyarethehomeofwildanimals.Withoutthem,thoseanimals wouldrunamongtheplaceswhereweliveandwork.Therewouldbenopeaceforman.

    Forestsareh5toweather,too.Whenitisveryhot,theycanbeagoodplaceforpeopletos6away 

fromthesun.Inwinter,theycankeepusfromthecold.Forestscanalsostopthelandfrombeingwashed

awaybyheavyrainforthetreesholdthesoiltogether. Soitwouldbefoolishtoc7downtreesfreely. 

（二）

Doyoubelievethatyouknowwhatpeoplearethinkingfromwhattheysay?

Ifso,thenyoumaybewrong.Peoplecansayonethingandmeans1else.However,theirbodiescangivethemaway.

Youcanlearnalotaboutpeoplejustbyhowtheystand,orwhattheydowiththeirhandsortheirhair.Oranexpressionontheirfacecangivethemaway.Rememberthatthisishowpeoplewilld2aboutyou,too.

Peoplewilljudgeyoumostlybywhatyoudowithyourbody.Thentheywilljudgeyoubyhowyousaythings.Youractualwordscarryonlysevenpercentofhowyouarejudged.So,payattentiontoyourowna3andwords.

Youshouldnotmakeajudgementfromjustoneaction.Sometimesagesturecanbemisunderstood.C4thearms,forexample,issupposedtoshowthatsomeonedoesnota5withyou.Itcouldjustmean,though,thatsomebodyiscold.

Animportantgiveawayishowapersonholdstheirbody.Isitopenorc6?

Aclosedbodyiswhensomeonemakesthemselvessmall,withheaddownandarmsclosetotheirbody.Thisp7meanstheyareshyorlackinginconfidence.

（三）

Thehugeamountofgarbageandcomplexdiversityofthecontainedingredientsinthegarbagenotonlybrings1environmentalpollutionproblems,butalsobringawiderangeofsocialproblemsaswellasthewasteofresources.Howtoclassifygarbageandmakethegarbageachieveh2andsocializationhasbecomethecommongoalallovertheworld.

Toseizethegreatbusinessopportunity.Chineseg3hasdevelopedthelatest garbageclassificationplant,whichcanrealizethegoalof“wastetoenergy”successfully.

Scientists,researchanddevelopmentofurbansolid garbageclassificationtechnology andequipmenthaveadoptedthegarbagedisposalconceptof“sorting,treatment&use”.T4theadvancedcrushingsystem,automatedseparationsystem,transmissionsystemandsoon,the garbagesortingmachine canmaketheingredientsofgarbageeffectivelyseparated,treatedandused,whichcanreallyrealizetheharmless,resourceandreductiontreatmentofgarbage.

The trashclassificationplant hasagoods5effectandahighdegreeofautomation,toachievethecomprehensivegarbagetreatment,atthesametime,tomaximizetheuseofwasteresources

Inshort,Chinahasbeentryingtoe6peopletosortthewasteproperlyforseveralyearsandhasgottenagreatsuccess.Let’smakeeverye7tobuildourbeautifulhome.

（四）

TheEarthisourhome;wemusttakecareofit.Thismeanskeepingtheland,airandwaterclean.

Pollutionisadirtyword.Topollutem1tomakethingsdirty.Pollutionisbeginningtodoh2toourhealth,andeventoourlife.

  Manhasbeenpollutingtheearthfromthetimehefirstmadefire,washedhisclothesintheriverandthrewhisr3ontheground.Whenlandwasuseduporwaterbecamedirty,menmovedontoa4 place.Butthisisnolongertrue.Manisslowlyp5thewholeworld.

   Byusingpoison,wehavepollutedtheland,killingtheanimals.Byputtingdirtywaterand chemicalsintoriversandlakeswehavepollutedourdrinkingwater,killingthefish. Ther6inpopulationispartoftheproblem.Morepeople,morewaste.

    Whereisthisalltoend?

Areweturningtheworldintoabigrubbishdump,oristhereany hopethatwecangetridofthepollution?

Wearegladtosaythatthepublichasbeenw7ofthedangersofpollutionandalargenumbersofpeopleareworkinghardtogetridofit.

（五）

Agroupofemployeeswasworkinginasoftwarecompany.Itwasateamof30employees.Oncetheteamwascalledtop1agameinahall.Astheyentered,theyfoundcolourfulpapersandballoonsinit.

Theteamleaderaskedeveryonetopickaballoonandblowit.Thenheaskedthemtowritetheirn2ontheirballooncarefullysothattheballoonswouldn’tblowup.Alltriedtowritetheirnameontheballoons,butnoteveryonewassuccessful.

Afterthefirstlevel25employeeswerequalifiedforthenextlevel.Alltheballoonswerecollectedandthenputintoaroom.Theteamleaderaskedthemtopickthes3balloonthathadhisnameonit.Also,hetoldthemthatthatnoballoonshouldblowupandwarnedthemtobeverycareful.All25employeesreachedtherespectiveballoons,theytriednottobursttheballoons.Itwasalmost15minutesandnoonewasa4tofindtheballooncarryinghisownname.Theteamwastoldthatthesecondlevelofthegamewasover.

Thenitwasthethirdandf5level.Theemployeeswereaskedtopickanyballoonintheroomandgiveittothepersonnamedontheballoon.Withinacoupleofminutesailballoonsreactedtheh6oftherespectiveemployee.

Theteamleaderannounced:

Thisiscalledrealsolutionstotheproblems.Everyoneishuntingforsolutionstotheproblemswithoutunderstandingtheidealways.Manytimes,sharingandhelpingo7giveyousolutionstoallproblems.

（六）

Manyteenagershaveproblemsthatworrythem.Somedonotlearntheirschoolsubjectswell.Some aregoodatlearninganddowellinexams,buttheyaredoingsopoorlyinsportst1theirclassmatescallthem"bookworms".Somanyteenagerssuffer fromstress.Thegoodnewsisthattherearesomesimplewaystod    2    withstress. 

Firstly,eatingah    3    diet,gettingenoughsleepanddoingexerciseareveryimportant.

 Forschoolwork,planningaheadcanhelp.Makingal4ofthethingstheyneedtodoplans whentodothemcanhelpstudentsorganizetheirtime.Ifyouareweakinasubject,youshoulds5moretimeonitandaskateacherforhelp. 

 Studentsshouldpaynoattentiontopeoplewholaughatthem.I    6   ,theyshouldthinkaboutthe thingstheyaregood.

Thenstudentsshouldalsomakeenoughtimefortheirh7.Playingsport,readingandwatchingfilms helpthemrelax.

（七）

AreportfromtheUnitedNationssaidthataround60millionpeopleacrosstheworld,with80%oftheminAsia,aredrinkingp1water.

Studiesshowedthatparentsandexpertsregardedpollutionasthebiggestthreattochildren’sn2livingenvironment.

Manyparentssaythatchildrentodayarebeingbroughtupwithfewerblueskiesthanwhentheywerelittlekids.

Mrs.GreentriestoteachherdaughterSusanbysettingapersonale3.Sheusesthewaterfromthew4machinetowashthetoiletanddoesthec5intheirneighbourhood.

Chinesechildrenmostlylearnaboutenvironmentalprotectioninschool.Familyisnowplayingamoreimportantrole,saysaChineseofficial.

VeraLehmann,anexpertfromGermanysaysmanyChinesearei6awareofpolluted.“Iwassurprisedtofindhowm7schoolsinChinaarewillingtocontributetoeducatingthechildrenonenvironment,”Lehmannsaid.“TherehasbeenabigchangebetweennowandtenyearsagowhenIfirsttraveledhere.”

（八）

 Manyplacesintheworldneedmorefreshwater.Everycountryistryingtofindw1toturnsaltwaterintofresh.Whyaren'ttheremanyfactoriesliketheSymifactory?

 Insomeplaces,thesunisnothote2.Oritdoesnotshineeveryday.Insuchplaces,otherwaysofheatingseawatercanbeused.Thesewayscostmoremoney,buttheyworkfasterthanthesun.Byboilingseawaterwithhighheat,alotoffreshwatercanbemoreq3. Butheatingisnottheonlywaytogetfreshwaterfromsaltwater.O4waysaretried.Onewayisfreezing.Thefreshpartofsaltwaterfreezesfirst.Tog5freshwater,thebitsoficearetakenout. 

Whichwayisthebest?

Theonethatgivesthemostwaterforthel6money.Itmaybeadifferentwayforeachplace. Symi'swayseemsverygoodforsmall,hotplaces.Itdoesn'tmakeverymuchwateratatime.

Thatisw7peopleinmanydryplacestalkaboutSymi!

Theanswers:

（一）covered;useful;from;less;helpful;stay;cut;

（二）something;decide;actions;crossing;agree;closed;probably;

（三）serious;achieve;government;through;sorting;encourage;effort;

（四）means;harm;rubbish;another;polluting;warning;

（五）play;name;same;able;final;hands;others;

（六）that;do/deal;healthy;list;spend;instead;hobbies

（七）polluted;natural;example;washbasin;cleaning;increasingly;much;

（八）ways;enough;made;other;fresh;least;