普通高等学校招生全国统一考试天津卷笔试英语试题含答案.docx

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试天津卷笔试英语试题含答案.docx

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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试天津卷笔试英语试题含答案

2018年3月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）

英语笔试

本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分：

英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：

单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：

Standoverthereyou’llbeabletoseeitbetter.

A.orB.andC.butD.while

答案是B。

1.—ShallItellJohnoursecret?

—No,youmustn’t.______.

A.TakeiteasyB.Itsoundslikeagreatidea

C.Ifyoudon’tmindD.It’sjustbetweenyouandme

2.Professionalskillsaretoolslikeaknifeorahammer.Youneed______tocompletethethingsyouwanttodo.

A.itB.thatC.themD.ones

3.—What’swrongwiththedoor?

—Thekeyhasgotstuckinitand______comeout.

A.shouldn’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.won’t

4.—Iknowyouwanttotalkaboutthisreport,butI’dliketotellyouaboutournewpartner.

—______.Wecantalkabouthimlater.

A.Let’ssticktothepointB.It’sniceofyou

C.It’sreallyhardtosayD.You’llmakeit

5.It’seasytogetlostwhenyoudriveinanewcity,soit’simportantto______agoodmapbeforeyousetout.

A.studyB.displayC.deliverD.publish

6.Mrs.Taylorwentaroundtheshops,______whatshethoughtwasnecessary.

A.orderedB.orderingC.tohaveorderedD.havingbeenordered

7.Therewasalongwaitatthereceptiondesk,______everyonewascheckingin.

A.whyB.whichC.whomD.where

8.IjumpedwithjoythemomentI______mydriver’slicenseinthemail.

A.receiveB.receivedC.hadreceivedD.wouldreceive

9.Canwestopthe______oftheworld’sdesertsandsavethelandthatmandependssomuchon?

A.lossB.heatC.spreadD.defence

10.Hestudiedhardandlaterbecameawell-knownwriter,whichwas______hisfatherhadexpected.

A.whyB.howC.thatD.what

11.Therehavebeenmanyadvancesinmedicineinrecentyears.Thatmeansmoney______formedicalresearchhasbeenwellspent.

A.usedB.usingC.touseD.tobeused

12.Whenpeoplewanttoexpandtheirknowledge,theyusually______booksthatofferusefulinformation.

A.pointtoB.turntoC.attendtoD.belongto

13.Makesureyousaveallyourworkonscreen______thecomputerbreaksdown.

A.incaseB.asifC.sothatD.eventhough

14.Janewishesthatshe______foreigntradeinsteadofliteraturewhenshewasincollege.

A.studiedB.hadstudiedC.wouldstudyD.mighthavestudied

15.Whatwasit______broughtyoutwotogether?

Wasityourloveofmusic?

A.asB.whoC.thatD.which

第二节：

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Yearsoflivingwithalisp（口齿不清）hadtaughtmeitwasbetternottosayanythingthantospeakandriskembarrassment.Asaresultofmy16,Ifeltdistancedfrommostofmypeers（同龄人）.“Kathy?

Oh,she’squiet.”That’swhatmostpeoplewouldsaywhenthey17me,asif“Quiet”werepartofmy18.Iwasokaywiththat.Ididn’tneedtobe19.

LastSeptember,however,thatall20.IstartedmycreativewritingclasswithMs.Haist.Everydaywewouldbegivenadifferentwritingtaskand,ifwewished,wecould21whatwehadwritten.I22listeningtoothersreadtheirworkandthinking:

“Thatwillneverbeme.I’llneverhavethe23todothat.”

Oneday,Iwasreally24withwhatIhadwrittenandwantedtoshare.MyheartwasbeatingwildlyasIraisedmyhand.Those25littlevoiceswereringinginmyear,“Youhavealisp,remember?

26,yourwritingisn’tthatgood.Bequiet.”Iwasaboutto27myhandwhenImetMs.Haist’sencouragingeyes.

Iswallowedthevoicesdownandletmyrealvoice28.Icouldhearit29asIread,andIcouldheareverystutter（结巴）andmistake.Ifinishedreading,waitingtobelaughedat.30,IheardclapsfromtheclassandpraisefromMs.Haist.

Thenextday,Ididit31.SoonIwasreadingoutloudnearlyeveryday.Gradually,Irealizedthat32mylisp,theclassandtheteacheralwaysappreciatedmywriting.NowImaystillnotbethemost33,socialperson,butI’vebecomebetteratoralpresentations.I34readmypoetryoutloudatareadingclub.

Everytimethoselittlevoicestrytotellmetobequiet,IthinkofalltheencouragementIreceivedinclassandIknowthatI35tobeheard.

16.A.embarrassmentB.excitementC.humorD.silence

17.A.heardfromB.talkedofC.calledonD.lookedfor

18.A.nameB.opinionC.dutyD.business

19.A.seenB.heardC.followedD.protected

20.A.disappearedB.returnedC.developedD.changed

21.A.examineB.practiceC.shareD.copy

22.A.regretB.considerC.imagineD.remember

23.A.timeB.courageC.patienceD.evidence

24.A.busyB.strictC.pleasedD.disappointed

25.A.tiredB.urgentC.funnyD.cheerful

26.A.BesidesB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Normally

27.A.touchB.waveC.extendD.withdraw

28.A.godownB.dieawayC.comeoutD.calmdown

29.A.shakingB.singingC.shoutingD.deepening

30.A.SadlyB.HopefullyC.HonestlyD.Unexpectedly

31.A.againB.aloneC.alreadyD.anyway

32.A.thankstoB.insteadofC.despiteD.except

33.A.seriousB.outgoingC.nervousD.hardworking

34.A.evenB.stillC.onlyD.seldom

35.A.fearB.agreeC.deserveD.pretend

第二部分：

阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Whenyouchooseahighereducationcourse,herearesometipsforyoutofollow.

Choosingyourcourse

Therearearangeofsubjectsandcoursesavailable.Manyarework-related;othersareacademic.You’llneedtolookbeyondthecoursetitlebecausecourseswithalmostthesamenamemaydifferenormously.Forexample,ifyou’reinterestedinconstructionbutwishtouseyourcreativeskills,youmaybebettersuitedtoabuildingdesignmanagementcoursethanabuildingprojectmanagementcourse.

Styleoflearning

Thinkaboutthestyleoflearningthatbestsuitsyou.It’simportanttostudyasubjectthatyouparticularlyenjoy,butifyouwanttofollowacareerinadifferentarea,youmayconsidertakingthesubjectsyouwanttolearnandjoiningthemintoonedegree.Manydegreecoursesaremadeupofdifferentsubjectmoduleswhichdealwithparticularareasofinterest.

Choosingwheretostudy

Whereyoustudycanbealmostasimportantaswhatyoustudy.Onethingtoconsideriswhetheryouwanttoliveathomeormoveaway.Forsomepeople,livingathomeoffersthebestofbothworlds,butitmaymakesensetomoveifyouwanttostudyaparticularcourseataspecificuniversityorcollege.Manystudentsvaluetheexperienceoflivingoncampusorinadifferentpartofthecountryasanimportantpartofuniversitylife.

Findingoutmoreaboutcourses

Onceyou’vegotalistofcoursesthatappealtoyou,it’sworthlookingatsomeothersourcesofinformationaboutthem,likeindependentreports.Theseprovideinformationonthenumbersofstudentswhofinishedthecourse,studentsatisfactionandmore.

Opendays

Opendaysusuallytakeplaceinspringorautumn.Althoughyoumayhaveanideaaboutwhatacourseislike,there’snosubstitute（替代）forattendingaclassyourself.Ifyoucan’tcomeontheopendays,youcansignupforaguidedtourinstead.

36.Youneedtolookbeyondthecoursetitlebecausecourseswithsimilarnamesmaybe______.A.creativity-focusedB.work-related

C.fardifferentD.quitesimilar

37.Whatareyouadvisedtodoifyourinterestdisagreeswithyourfuturecareer?

A.Addpreferredsubjectstoyourdegreecourses.

B.Choosethesubjectsbasedonyourinterest.

C.Earndifferentdegrees.

D.Giveupyourinterest.

38.WhatdowelearnaboutfromPara.4?

A.Disadvantagesofstudyingoncampus.B.Reasonsforchoosingwheretostudy.

C.Importanceofattendinganearbycollege.D.Problemsofgoingtoafarawayuniversity.

39.Whyisitrecommendedtocheckindependentreports?

A.Toincreaseapplicants’interest.B.Tobetterunderstandacourse.

C.Tofigureouthowtocompleteacourse.D.Tofindouthowdifferentthecoursesare.

40.Ontheopendays,would-becollegestudentscan______.

A.signupforaparticularcourseB.takeaguidedtouronthecampus

C.seewhetherthereisasubstitutecourseD.haveafirst-handexperienceofacourse

B

Withasatisfiedsmile,KeishafinishedthelastsentenceofherEnglishessayaboutoneofherheroes,RosaParks,animportantfigureintheCivilRightsMovement.

“Keisha,”hermothershoutedfromdownstairs.“It’salmost4:

15.”

“Don’tworry.Iwon’tbelate.”Keishapulleddownastorybookfromherbookshelf，asshealwaysreadtothenursinghome’sresidents.Andonanimpulse（一时心血来潮）,sheaddedherEnglishnotebookaswell.

AsKeishacamerunninginthedoor,themanagertoldher,“Wehaveanewresidentthisweek,Mrs.RubyWatson.She’sstilladjustingtohernewsurroundings.You’llfindherinRoom28.Andbytheway,Keisha,goodluck.”

Keishawalkeddownthehallwayataquickpace.AssheenteredRoom28,shemettwosharpbrowneyesstaringatherdoubtfully.

“I’mKeishaJackson,avolunteer,”Keishaexplained.“Icomeheretohelppassthetimewithresidents,orreadtothem,or,...”Keishastartedstammering（结巴）asMrs.Watsoncontinuedtostareather.

“Ididn’trequestanyonetokeepmecompany,”Mrs.Watsoninterrupted.“I’malonemostofthetime,andthat’showIpreferit.”

“Ibroughtalongsomefunnystories,”Keishasaidhesitantly.

“I’mnotinthemoodforfunnystories,”Mrs.Watsonrepliedangrily.“Whatelsedoyouhave?

”

Nervously,Keishaopenedhernotebooktoheressay.Shereadthetitle