丽水市中考英语英语阅读理解练习题含答案.docx
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丽水市中考英语英语阅读理解练习题含答案
丽水市中考英语英语阅读理解练习题(含答案)
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1.阅读理解
Accordingtoa2018studyfromSanFranciscoStateUniversity,nearly2.4billionpeoplearoundtheworldusedasmartphonein2017.Bytheendof2019,morethanathirdoftheglobalpopulationwillbeusingasmartphone.
However,smartphonetechnologycanbeadouble-edgedsword.Ontheonehand,itsendsusunlimitedamountsofinformation.Ontheotherhand,usingasmartphonemaybecomeanaddiction.
ErikPeperandRichardHarveyarebothhealtheducationprofessorsatSanFranciscoStateuniversity.Theyledthestudy.Peperexplainsthatsmartphoneaddictionformsconnectionsinthebrainthataresimilartodrugaddiction.
Andtheseconnectionsformslowlyovertime.Also,addictiontosocialmediamayaffectouremotionalstate.Thetwoprofessorsasked135universitystudentsabouttheirhabitofsmartphoneuseandtheirfeelings.Theyfoundthatstudentswhousedtheirphonesthemostreportedhigherlevelsoffeelinglonely,depressedandanxious.
PeperandHarveydonotblameusersfortheirtechnologyaddiction.Theybelieveitisthetechindustry'sdesiretomakemoremoneythatistoblameforthetechnologyaddiction.Theresearcherswarmthatworkersinthetechnologyindustryknowhowtocontrolourbrainsandturnusintoaddicts.
Buttheresearcherssaythatwecanlimitourbrainstobelessaddictedtoourphonesandcomputers.EnkPepersuggeststimingoffourphonesbeforewesleepordosomethingimportant.Theresearchersalsosuggesttakingcontrolofwhenandwhereyouanswertextsoremails.Youdonotneedtoanswerthemall.Andyoucertainlydon'tneedtoanswerthemassoonasyougetthem.Theyalsosuggestputtinglimitsonthetimeyouspendonsocialmedia.IfyouwanttocatchupwithfriendsonFacebook,setasideasmallamountoftimetoit.Youshouldfocusonimportanttasksanddonotallowtechnologytodisturbyou.
(1)WhatcanweinferfromParagraph1?
A. Smartphoneusehasbecomeextremelycommon.
B. Mostyoungpeoplecan'tlivewithoutsmartphones.
C. Smartphonesmakeourlifemorecolorfulandconvenient.
D. Mostpeopleconsidersmartphonesasthegreatestinvention.
(2)TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2meanssmartphonetechnology____.
A. hasabrilliantfuture
B. canbebetterthanmostpeoplethink
C. hasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages
D. cangiveusunlimitedamountsofinformation
(3)WhatdidEnkPeperandRichardHarveyfindaboutsmartphoneuse?
A. Itcanhelpreduceloneliness.
B. It'smorepopularwithstudents.
C. It'spreferredbyyoungpeoplefeelinglonely.
D. Itcanharmstudents'emotionalstateinmanyways.
(4)Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlywanttotellus?
A. Socialmediaisn'tthatimportanttous.
B. Wecantrainourbrinetodomanythings.
C. Weshouldn'tbecomeaddictedtooursmartphones.
D. TherearewaystodealwithSmartphoneuseaddiction.
(5)WhichofthefollowingsisTrue?
A. Wecanusesmartphonestodealwithloneliness.
B. Anaddictioncan'tbecontrolledifwestillusesmartphones.
C. Therewerenearly2.4billionpeopleusingsmartphonesintheworldin2017.
D. Stopusingsmartphonesifyoudon'tknowwhenandwhereyoushouldanswertheemails.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)C
(3)D
(4)D
(5)C
【解析】【分析】【文章大意】本文讲述了智能手机的利与弊。
一方面,它向我们发送无限的信息。
另一方面,使用智能手机可能会成为一种瘾。
(1)判断推理题。
根据nearly2.4billionpeoplearoundtheworldusedasmartphonein2017Bytheendof2019morethanathirdoftheglobalpopulationwillbeusingasmartphone.201,全球近24亿人使用智能手机。
到2019年底,全球超过三分之一的人口将使用智能手机。
可知,智能手机的使用已经变得非常普遍。
故选A。
(2)句意猜测题。
根据后一句Ontheonehanditsendsusunlimitedamountsofinformation.Ontheotherhandusingasmartphonemaybecomeanaddictionr一方面,它向我们发送无限量的信息。
另一方面,使用智能手机可能会成为一种瘾。
可以推测出,智能手机技术可能是一把双刃剑,既有优点又有缺点。
故选C。
(3)细节理解题。
根据Theyfoundthatstudentswhousedtheirphonesthemostreportedhigherlevelsoffeelinglonelydepressedandanxious他们发现使用手机的学生报告说,他们感到孤独、沮丧和焦虑的程度更高。
可知,它会在很多方面损害学生的情绪状态。
故选D。
(4)推理判断题。
Buttheresearcherssaythatwecanlimitourbrainstobeless
addictedtoourphonesandcompute但是研究人员说,我们可以限制我们的大脑对手机和电脑的上瘾程度。
以及内容,可以推测出,最后一段是告诉我们,有办法处理智能手机使用上瘾。
故选D。
(5)根据第一段nearly24billionpeoplearoundtheworldusedasmartphonein2017.2017年,全球近24亿人使用智能手机。
结合选项A,我们可以用智能手机来对付孤独。
B、如果我们仍然使用智能手机,就无法控制一个插件。
C、2017年世界上有近24亿人使用智能手机。
D、如果你不知道何时何地应该回复邮件,就不要使用智能手机。
综上所述,可知第三个符合文章内容。
故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。
推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。
2.阅读理解
(1)Whatkindofthelettermaythepassagebe?
A. Anadmissionletter.
B. Anapologyletter.
C. Abusinessletter.
D. Athankyouletter.
(2)HowmuchshouldZhangWeipayinalltoentertheuniversity?
A. HK$55,935. B. HK$55,810. C. HK$55,685. D. HK$55,560.
(3)IfyouwereZhangWei,howwouldyoufeelatthisletter?
A. Annoyed.
B. Excited.
C. Upset.
D. Anxious.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)D
(3)B
【解析】【分析】句意:
这是张伟的一张香港中文大学的录取通知书,其中涉及到专业,学习方式,学位以及费用。
(1)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句TheChinese Universityof Hongkong AdmissionNotification提示可知,这是一张录取通知书,故选A。
(2)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句HK$55,560.(for native students)以及ZhangWei(Yuyao,Ningbo)提示可知,张伟的学费是HK$55,560,故选D。
(3)理解归纳题。
这是一张香港中文大学的录取通知书,张伟收到以后,一定非常的激动,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文主要考查细节理解题,首先仔细阅读文后的问题,弄清问题的大意;然后带着问题阅读短文,抓住关键信息,选择正确答案。
3.阅读理解
Mark,ayoungperson,tellsmehewantstobeawriter.Ialwaysencouragesuchpeople,butIalsoexplainthatthere'sabigdifferencebetween"beingawriter"andwriting.Inmostcasesthesepeoplearedreamingofwealthandfame,notthelonghoursaloneatatypewriter(打字机)."You'vegottowanttowrite,"Isaytothem,"notwanttobeawriter."
Therealityisthatwritingisalonely,privateandpoor-payingaffair.Foreverywriterkissedbyfortunetherearethousandsmorewhoselongingisneverrewarded(报答).WhenIlefta20-yearjobintheUSCoastGuardtobecomeawriter,Ihadnohopesatall.
WhatIdidhavewasafriendwhofoundmemyroominaNewYorkapartmentbuilding.Itdidn'tevenmatterthatitwascoldandhadnobathroom.Iimmediatelyboughtausedtypewriterandfeltlikearealwriter.
Afterayearorso,however,Istillhadn'tgotabreakandbegantodoubt(MWE)myself.Itwassohardtosellastorythatbarelymadeenoughtoeat.ButIknewIwantedtowrite.Ihaddreamedaboutitforyears.Iwasn'tgoingtobeoneofthosepeoplewhodiewonderin"whatif".
Iwouldkeepputtingmydreamtothetest-eventhoughitmeantlivingwithuncertainty(不确定)andfearoffailure.Thisistheshadowlandofhope,andanyonewithadreammustlearntolivethere.
(1)Accordingtotheauthor'sidea,writingis .
A. enjoyable
B. interesting
C. lonely
D. boring
(2)Whentheauthorlefthis20-yearjob,he .
A. feltsad
B. losthisheart
C. feltunforgettable
D. foundhimself
(3)WhentheauthorwenttotheNewYorkapartmentbuilding, .
A. therewasalmostnothingthere
B. therewaseverythingthere
C. theauthorwaspleasedwithit
D. theauthorwassohappy
(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"shadowland"probablymeaninChinese?
A. 点点希望
B. 夺目强光
C. 人生低谷
D. 虚幻境界
(5)What'sthemainideaofthepassage?
A. Tellustostudyhard.
B. Letusdreamofsucceeding.
C. Letusdosomethingthatwecan'taccept.
D. Holdontoyourdreamevenifyoumeetdifficulties.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)A
(4)D
(5)D
【解析】【分析】做为一个成名的作家,作者在本文中讲述了自己成功路上的艰辛,告诫那些想成为作家的年轻人:
写作是一项孤单寂寞而又收入微薄的工作,在数千名渴望成功的作家中,能获得命运垂青只是寥寥数人而已。
⑴细节理解。
根据第二段Therealityisthatwritingisalonely,privateandpoor-payingaffair可知,作者认为写作是一项孤独的任务,故答案为C。
⑵细节理解。
根据WhenIlefta20-yearjobintheUSCoastGuardtobecomeawriter,Ihadnohopesatall可知,作者离开做了20年的工作后感到很灰心,故答案为B。
⑶细节理解。
将题干中的NewYorkapartmentbuilding定位在第三段,根据后一句Itdidn'tevenmatterthatitwascoldandhadnobathroom可知房子很冷,没有洗澡间,打字机也是作者去了之后买的,故答案为A。
⑷词义猜测。
句意:
我会把梦想投入到这个检验上——即使意味着带着不确定和失败的恐惧生活。
这是希望的……,任何有梦想的人必须要学会在那儿生活。
所以可以断定shadowland意思是“虚幻境界”,故答案为D。
⑸主旨大意。
本文通过作者自己的亲身感受,谈论写作的艰辛。
虽然困难重重,但是作者仍然怀抱梦想,坚持向前。
故答案为D。
【点评】本文属于夹叙夹议的文章,答题前通读短文,弄清本文的主旨和作者的写作意图,然后根据题干中的关键词在文章的定位去分析相关语句,最后锁定答案。
4.阅读理解
Awealthymanaskedanoldscholartotellhissonawayfromhisbadhabits.Thescholartooktheyoungmanforawalkthroughagarden.Stoppingsuddenly,hetoldtheboytopulloutatinyplantgrowingthere.
Theyoungmanmadeiteasily.Theoldmanthenaskedhimtopulloutalittlebiggerplant.Theyoungmanpulledhardandtheplantcameoutwithitsroots.“Nowpulloutthatone,”saidtheoldman,pointingtoalittletree.Theboyhadtouseallhisstrengthtopullitout.
“Nowtakethisoneout,”saidtheoldman,pointingatabigorangetree.Theyoungmanheldthetrunk(树干)andtriedtopullitout.Butitwouldnotmove.“It'simpossible”,saidtheboy,panting(喘息)withtheeffort.
“Soitiswithbadhabits,”saidtheoldman.“Whentheyareyoung,itiseasytopullthemout.Butwhentheygodeeply,theycannotbeuprooted.”
Theconversationwiththeoldmanchangedtheboy'slife.
(1)Thescholaraskedtheyoungmantotakeawalkwithhiminthe__________.
A. forest B. park C. garden D. school
(2)Thescholaraskedtheyoungmantopulloutplantsfor_____times.
A. four B. two C. three