高一英语下学期开学考习题.docx
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高一英语下学期开学考习题
广西桂林市2016-2017学年高一英语下学期开学考试题
注意事项：
1、本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分。
考试时间：
120分钟。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和考号填写或填涂在答题卷指定的位置。
2、选择题答案用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试题卷上。
3、主观题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卷上作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上，超出指定区域的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。
第Ⅰ卷（共90分）
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题。
每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?
A.ShewantstostayandseeTom.B.SheistoobusytoseeTom.C.Shedoesn’twanttoseeTomatall.
2.Howmuchmoneydoesthemanwanttomakeamonth?
A.About500pounds.B.About2,500pounds.C.About3,000pounds.
3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inarestaurant.B.Inafactory.C.Inasupermarket.
4.WhydoesJaylooksohappy?
A.Hegotfirstprizeinasportsmeeting.B.Hissistergaveagoodperformanceinacompetition.C.Hismotherisgoingtovisithim.
5.WhendidthemanlastmeetHanMei?
A.Lastmonth.B.Towyearsago.C.LastOctober.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6和第8题。
6．Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?
A.America.B.Australia.C.Britain.
7.Howmanycountriesdidthewomanvisit?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.
8.HowlongdidthewomanstayinNewYork?
A.Twodays.B.Threedays.C.Fourdays.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9.Whatdidthemanpromisebeforehewontheelection?
A.Tobringdownprices.B.Toraisepeople’swages.C.Tocutdownpersonaltaxes.
10.Whathasthemandecidedtodoafterhewontheelection?
A.Tocutdowntheincometax.B.Toraisetheincometax.C.Tobringupprices.
11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sdecision?
A.Sheisforit.B.Sheisagainstit.C.Sheisindifferenttoit.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Atriparoundtheworld.B.Plansforthesummer.C.Part-timejobs.
13.Whatwillthewomandothissummer?
A.Workinherfather’sstore.B.Stayathome.C.TravelalongtheNorthSea.
14.Whatwillthemandointheafternoonduringthesummertrip?
A.Goswimmi
ngandboating.B.Playbeachvolleyball.C.Singanddance.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15.Whatistheproblemofthewoman’sson?
A.Helikestoeatmeattoomuch.B.Hedislikeseatingvegetables.
C.Heisnotasstrongashisclassmates
16.Howoldisthewoman’sson?
A.Almostten.B.Almosteleven.C.Almosttwelve.
17.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomanmakeforherson?
A.Chips.B.Icecream.C.Salads.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.AtwhattimewillGrade7gather?
A.9:
30.B.9:
35.C.9:
45.
19.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothespeaker?
A.Studentsdon’thavetobringcolddrinks.B.Studentscangettheirlunchforfree.
C.Studentshavetopayforthebusride.
20.Whatistheannouncementabout?
A.Thescheduleofthecompetition.B.ThelocationoftheSportsCenter.
C.Thearrangementsfortheday.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
ThanksgivingisanimportantfestivalinNorthAmerica.Weinterviewedsevera
lstudentsfromtheUSandCanada.HereiswhattheyhavetoldusabouttheirThanksgivingexperiences.
JosiefromNewYork,USA
“InAmerica,ThanksgivingiscelebratedeveryyearattheendofNovember.ItistorememberthefirstgroupofpeoplefromEuropetoliveinAmerica.Whentheyfirstarrived,theyfoundtheenvironmentstrange.ButtheylearnedtosurviveaftersomenativeAmericanfriendsshowedthemhowtogrowandfindfood.Thanksgivingismeanttobeatraditionalcelebration.”
ToddfromCalifornia,USA
“ThanksgivingisthefirstdayofChristmasshopping.ThatmeanswehavefourweekstobuyChristmaspresentsforourfamiliesandfriends.Formeandmyfriends,themostimportantpartofthefestivalisthebigfootball
gameonTV.ThematchiswatchedbymillionsofpeoplealloverAmerica.Thanksgivingisseenasanexcitingdayforfootball!
”
IanfromSaskatoon,Canada
“InCanada,Thanksgivingisheldonthe2ndMondayinOctober.OntheSundaybeforeThanksgivingDay,manypeoplegotochurch.Thanksisgivenforallthegoodthingsthathappenedtothemduringtheyear.IalwaysgivethanksforthenicebigturkeyI’mgoingtohaveatthefamilydinner!
Likeallfestivals,Thanksgivingisaboutfood!
”
KatiefromMaritimes,Canada
“OnThanksgivingDay,wehavedinnerwithallourcousins,auntsanduncles.Itisalwaysverybusy.SometimeswehavetwoThanksgivingdinnersbecausewegotobothourgrandparents’houses.Thedinnerisusuallyattendedbymorethantwentypeopleateachhouse!
Mymotherandmyauntsdoallthecookingbutthewashing-upisdonebymeandmycousins.Andthat’snotaneasyjob!
ButIdon’tmindbecauseThanksgivingismeanttobeatimetogivethanks.”
21.Thepassageislikelytoappearina（an）____________.
A.magazineB.advertisementC.newspaperD.textbook
22.WhenisThanksgivingcelebratedeveryyearinCanada?
A.OnthesecondMondayinOctober.B.OnthesecondMondayinNovember.
C.AttheendofOctober.
D.AttheendofNovember.
23.WheredoesthepersonwhothinksthatThanksgivingisatraditionalcelebrationcomefrom?
A.NewYork.B.California.C.Saskatoon.D.Maritimes.
24.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?
A.StudentslearntogivethanksonThanksgiving.
B.ManystudentslikespendingThanksgivingathome.
C.StudentshavedifferentexperiencesonThanksgiving.
D.ThanksgivingisanimportantfestivalinNorthAmerica.
B
Insects（昆虫）areaveryhealthyfood.Theyhavealmostasmuchprotein（蛋白质）asmeatfromapigorcowandarelowinfat.Eatinginsectsisalsoverygoodfortheenvironmentsincetheyneedlesslandandwaterthanlargeranimals.
MarcelDicke,whostudiesinsects,explainedinatalkhowinsectsalsoproducemoremeatfromthefoodtheyeat.Forexample,imagineafarmerfeedsacow10poundsoffood.Those10poundsoffoodproduceabout1poundofmeatforpeopletoeat.However,imaginethefarmergivesacertainnumberofinsects10poundsoffood.Those10poundsoffoodproduce9poundsofmeatforpeopletoeat!
Eatingmoreinsectscanalsohelppeopleinpoorareas.Manypeoplecanraiseandsellinsects,whichcanprovidejobsandfood.
Butinsectswillnotreplaceanimalmeatveryquickly.First,peopleinsomecountrieswouldhavetochangehowtheythinkabouteatinginsects.ManypeopleinNorthAmericaandEuropeeatalotofmeatlikebeefandpork.Buttheydonottraditionallyeatinsects.Infact,formanypeopleinthewest,eatinginsectssoundscrazy!
Theybelieveinsectsaredirtyanddangerous.Insectsmakethemfeeluncomfortable.
Somepeoplearetryingtodealwiththisproblem.Forexample,DavidGeorgeGordonwroteabooknamed“TheEat-A-BugCookbook”,whichtriestoshowpeoplethatinsectscanbedelicious.Otherinsectexpertstravelaroundtellingpeopleaboutthebenefitsofeatinginsects.Buttheystillhavealotofworktodo.
25.Eatinginsects_____.
A.isnothealthyB.makespeopleputonfat
C.helpsprotectlargeanimalsD.isenvironmentallyfriendly
26.TheexampleofMarcelDickeisgiventoshow_____.
A.thehighcostoffoodproductionB.it’squiteeasyforfarmerstoraiseinsects
C.raisinginsectsisagoodchoiceforfarmersD.thedifferentwaysoffeedingcowsandinsects
27.Thelongwayeatinginsectshastogomainlyresultsfrom_____.
A.theirterribletasteB.people’soldbeliefsC.familytraditionsD.eatingmethods28.WecaninferfromDavidandotherinsectexpertsthat_____.
A.peoplecanmakealotofmoneyfrominsectsB.insectsshouldbebetterprotected
C.peopleshouldeatmoreinsectsD.it’sdangeroustoeatinsects
C
SamuelOsmondisa19-year-oldlawstudentfromCornwall,England.Heneverstudiedthepiano.However,hecanplayverydifficultmusicalpiecesbymusicianssuchasChopinandBeethovenjustafewminutesafterhehearsthem.Helearnsapieceofmusicbylisteningtoitinparts.Thenhethinksaboutthenotesinhishead.Twoyearsago,heplayedhisfirstpieceMoonlightSonata（奏鸣曲）byBeethoven.Hesurprisedeveryonearoundhim.
Amazedthatherememberedthislonganddifficultpieceofmusicandplayeditperfectly,histeacherssaySamuelisunbelievable.Theysayhisabilityisveryrare,butSamueldoesn’tevenrealizethatwhathecandoisspecial.Samuelwantedtobecomealawyerasitwasthewishofhisparents,butmusicteacherstoldhimheshouldstudymusicinstead.Now,hest
udieslawandmusic.
Samuelcan’tunderstandwhyeveryoneissosurprised.“Igrewupwithmusic.Mymotherplayedthepianoandmyfatherplayedtheguitar.Abouttw
oyearsago,Isuddenlydecidedtostartplayingthepiano,withoutbeingabletoreadmusicandwithouthavinganylessons.Itcomeseasilytome---Ihearthenotesandcanbeartheminmind---eachandeverynote,”saysSamuel.
Recently,Samuelperformedapieceduringaspecialeventathiscollege.Thepiecehadmorethanathousandnotes.Theaudiencewasimpressedbyhisamazingperformance.Heisnowlearningapiecethatissodifficultthatmanyprofessionalpianistscan’tplayit.Samuelsaysconfidently,”It’sallaboutsupermemory---IguessIhavethatgift.”
However,Samuel’sabilitytorememberthingsdoesn’tstopwithmusic.Hisfamilysaysthatevenwhenhewasayoungboy,Samuelheardsomeonereadastory,andthenhecouldretellthestorywordforword.
Samuelisstillonlyateenager.Hedoesn’tknowwhathewantstodointhefuture.Fornow,heisjusthappytoplaybeautifulmusicandcontinuehisstudies.
29.WhatisspecialaboutSamuelOsmond?
A.Hehasagiftforwritingm
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