精品解析全国百强校山西省大同市第一中学学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题解析版.docx

精品解析全国百强校山西省大同市第一中学学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题解析版.docx

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精品解析全国百强校山西省大同市第一中学学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题解析版

2018～2019-1高一年级期中考试

英语试题

一、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

Haveyoueverlostyourcaronaparkinglot?

Youdon’thaveacluewhereyourcarisaftershopping.Thenyoustartwalkingaroundclickingonyourcarkeyssothealarmgoesoff.Itcanbeannoying,especiallyonahotsunnyday.

No,youneedn’tinstall（安装）anexpensiveGPSsystemtokeeptrackofyourcar.That’stooexpensive.Youwouldneedtopayamonthlyfeetouseit.

Butisthereawaytotrackyourvehiclewithoutspendingafortune?

Yes,nowthereis!

ACalifornia-basedcompanyhascreatedatinydevicethatworkswithyoursmartphone,whichcouldbeexactlywhatyou’relookingfor!

Whatisit?

It’scalledTrackR.Itisastate-of-the-arttrackingdevicethesizeofacoin.It’schangingthewaywekeeptrackoftheimportantthingsinourlives.

Howdoesitwork?

It’seasy!

InstallthefreeTrackRapponyoursmartphone,connecttheapptoyourdeviceandyou’rereadytogo!

SimplyattachTrackRtowhateveryouwanttokeepaneyeon.Theentireprocessofsettingituponlytakes5minutesorless.

Youcanattachittoyourkeys,briefcase,wallet,yourlatesttechgadgetsandanythingelseyoudon’twanttolose.ThenusetheTrackRapptolocateyourmissingiteminseconds.

Ifyouforgetwhereyouhaveparkedyourcar,pulloutyoursmartphoneandopentheTrackRapp.Taponthe“finddevice”buttononthescreenandtheappwilltellyoutheexactspotofthelastknownlocationoftheTrackR.

WhatelsecanIdowithTrackR?

Thedeviceissmallandunnoticeableenoughthatyoucanattachittoyourpet.Putitontheircollar,andtheissueofsearchingforthemwhentheyrunawaytonearbyplaceswillbeover!

You’llneverwasteaminutesearchingthewholehouseforit.

TrackRevencomeswithadouble-sidedglue（胶水）soyoucanstickittoyourlaptoporunderyourbikeseat.Trackdownandpunishthethieveswhostealyourexpensivethings!

Howmuchdoesitcost?

You’reprobablythinkingthatthisdeviceisveryexpensive.False!

TrackRonlycosts$29!

That’sasmallpricetopayforpeaceofmind,isn’tit?

WherecanIbuyone?

Youcanbuyitdirectlyfromthecompany’swebsitebyclickingherehttps:

//buy.thetrackr.co/gu/special-offers/15/.

1.Fromthepassage,welearnthatTrackRcan________.

A.takegoodcareofyourpetsathome

B.helpyoulocateyourimportantthings

C.workbetterafteryoupaymonthlyfee

D.trackyourwalletthroughGPSsystem

2.Thispassageismainlydevelopedby________.

A.providingstatisticsB.givingexamples

C.answeringquestionsD.makingcomparisons

3.Whereisthispassagemostlikelytakenfrom?

A.AresearchreportB.Awebsite.

C.Apersonalblog.D.Ajournal.

【答案】1.B2.C3.B

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文。

作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了一种新型的APPTrackR，能帮助我们定位重要的东西。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。

根据文章Whatisit?

中It’schangingthewaywekeeptrackoftheimportantthingsinourlives.可知TrackR改变了生活中我们定位重要东西的方式，能帮助定位重要的东西，故选B。

【2题详解】

篇章结构题。

文章前半部分先介绍背景引出TrackR，下文是通过问问题，回答问题的方式来让读者了解TrackR，所以作者是通过回答问题来组织文章的，故选C。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。

根据文章最后一段Youcanbuyitdirectlyfromthecompany’swebsitebyclickingherehttps:

//buy.thetrackr.co/gu/special-offers/15/.可知文章最有可能来自于网站，故选B。

B

WemovedtoElmontin1956.Iwas4yearsold.Elmontwasawonderfulplacetogrowup.Therewerelotsofkids,greatschoolsandwehadabigyard.Myfather,NicholasDenaro,believedthatgrasswasnotjusttolookat,butthatchildrenweremeanttoplayonit.Weplayedgamesandbadmintonthere.Awhitefenceseparatedourbackyardfromasmallwood.MyfriendsandIjumpedthefenceandenteredthewoods.

Myfatherhadthemostamazinghand.Hecouldfixanything.Hegavethoseamazinghandstohisson,myyoungerbrother,Frank,whoalsobecamehandyaroundthehouse.Butmyfathersavedhisgreenfingersforme.Hegrewflowers,tomatoes,strawberriesandfigs（无花果）andhesharedhisloveofgardeningwithme.

Fourteenyearsago,IwenttoalocalnurseryandboughtafigtreeforDadforFather’sDay.Mymother,BridgetDenaro,calleditthebestgiftIcouldhavegivenhim.Heplanteditexactlyinthemiddleofthefrontyard.

Helovedthattreeandenjoyeddeliciousfigseveryyear,exceptjustafterSandyhitin2012.Hewassodisappointedwhencoldweatherjustafterthesuperstormfrozealltheremainingfigs.

In2015,myfatherdiedofaspiratingpneumonia（呼吸性肺炎）at97.Wesoldourfamilyhomeof61yearslastyear.WeleftbehindDad’stree,fulloffigswaitingtoripen.Weconsideredtakingitwithus,butdecidedthathisFather’sDayfigtreebelongedtoElmont.ThenewownergenerouslyallowedmetotakesomebranchessothatIcouldhaveapreciousreminderofmymuch-lovedfatherandtheElmonthome.

4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Shegrewupinacity.B.Shelikedclimbingtrees.

C.Shehadahappychildhood.D.Shewasnaughtyandstubborn.

5.WhatdidFatherteachtheauthor?

A.Howtogardenwell.B.Howtoplaygames.

C.Howtocolorfingers.D.Howtofixeverything.

6.WhydidFatherfailtoenjoyfigsin2012?

A.Hewasillinhospital.B.Thecoldhitthefigtree.

C.Thetreedidn’tbearfigs.D.Hemovedtoanothercity.

7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Toshowherloveoffigs.B.Toshareherchildhood.

C.Torememberherfather.D.Tointroduceherexperience.

【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.C

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文。

作者通过对童年的回忆，目的是为了纪念她的父亲。

【4题详解】

推理判断题。

根据第一段中Therewerelotsofkids,greatschoolsandwehadabigyard.Havinggrownupacitykid,myfather,NicholasDenaro,believedthatgrasswasnotjusttolookat,butthatchildrenweremeanttoplayonit.Weplayedgamesandbadmintonthere.可知，作者有一个幸福的童年。

故选C。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第二段中myfathersavedhisgreenfingersforme.Hegrewflowers,tomatoes,strawberriesandfigsandhesharedhisloveofgardeningwithme.可知，父亲教作者如何做好园艺。

故选A。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第四段Helovedthattreeandenjoyeddeliciousfigseveryyear,exceptjustafterSandyhitin2012.Hewassodisappointedwhencoldweatherjustafterthesuperstormfrozealltheremainingfigs.可知，父亲在2012年不喜欢吃无花果是因为寒冷袭击了无花果树。

故选B。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。

根据最后一段最后一句ThenewownersgenerouslyallowedmetotakesomebranchessothatIcouldhaveapreciousreminderofmymuch-lovedfatherandtheElmonthome.可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了纪念她的父亲。

故选C。

C

Forthousandsofyears,peoplethoughtofglassassomethingbeautifultolookat.Onlyinlargeglasswindows.Glassbottlesandjarsthatholdfoodanddrinkallowustoseethecontents.Glassisusedtomakeeyeglasses,microscopes,telescopes,andmanyotherextremelyusefulandnecessarythings.

UntiltheSecondWorldWar,mostoftheglassusedforoptical（光学的）instrumentswasimportedfromEurope.However,duringthewarAmericanscouldnotgetEuropeanglass,andtheywereforcedtomaketheirown.Therefore,newkindsofglassweredevelopedthathadbeenpreviouslyunknown.Theseneweffectswereachievedbymixingotherchemicalelementswiththesand.Someofthenewglassisverystrongandcanresistmanykindsofshocks.Legend（传说）hasitthatakindofveryhardglasswasinventedbyaRomanwhoshowedhisdiscoverytotheEmperor.WhentheEmperorsawtheglasshefearedthatitwouldbecomemorevaluablethangoldandsliver,makinghistreasureworthless.Therefore,hehadtheglass-makerkilled,andthesecretwasnotdiscoveredagainforhundredsofyears.

Inthepresentcentury,safetyglasswasinventedforuseinmodemcarsandplanes.Safetyglassismadebyplacingalayerofplasticbetweentwolayersofplateglass.Whentheoutsidelayerofglassisbroken,thepiecesdonotscatter（散开）andinjurepeople.Someglassofthetypeisstrongenoughtoresistbullets（子弹）.

Althoughnowadaysplasticshavereplacedglassunderconditionswhereglassmightbeeasilybroken,therearenewusesbeingdeveloped,forthegreatestadvantageofglassisthatitscomponent（组成的）partsareinexpensiveandcanbefoundallovertheworld.

8.Astimegoesby,glass.

A.isseenasmorethandecoration（装饰）.

B.isusedtomakethingslookpleasant

C.isregardedastransparent（透明的）.

D.iswidelyusedtoreplacesteelinmakingcontainers

9.WhydidAmericansmaketheirownglassduringtheSecondWorldWar?

A.Theywereabletomakeanewkindofglass.

B.TheglassmadeinEuropewasoutofdate.

C.TheyrefusedtousetheEuropeanglass.

D.Thewarblockedthewayofglassimport

10.Whydoestheauthortellusthelegend?

A.ToprovetheRomanwasthefirstinventorofhardglass.

B.Togivesomeinformationabouthardglass.

C.TosupporttheAmericanswereascleverastheRomans.

D.Toprovideahistoricaleventconcernedwithhardglass.

11.Whyarenewusesofglassbeingdeveloped?

A.Becauseglassisnotassafeasplastics

B.Becauseglassisnotasstronganddurableasplastics.

C.Becauseglassischeapandeasilyfound

D.Becauseglassismoreandmorewidelyused

【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.C

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要讲述了玻璃的发展史。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第一段Glassisusedtomakeeyeglasses,microscopes,telescopes,andmanyotherextremelyusefulandnecessarythings.可知，玻璃发展到现代，其用途已经不仅仅局限在装饰方面，所以答案是A。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第二段However,duringthewarAmericanscouldnotgetEuropeanglass,andtheywereforcedtomaketheirown.可知在二战期间美国自己研制玻璃是因为战争阻碍了玻璃进口，所以答案是D。

【10题详解】

目的意图题。

作者在第二段讲述了关于硬玻璃发明者的传说，是为了向读者介绍更多关于硬玻璃的信息，故选B。

【11题详解】

细节理解题。

根据文章最后一句﹍forthegreatestadvantageofglassisthatitscomponent（组成的）partsareinexpensiveandcanbefoundallovertheworld.可知玻璃的用途被发展是因为玻璃容易获得，且不昂贵，所以答案是C。

D

Parentscancutthechancesoftheirchildrengettingfatsimplybykeepingthemlongerattable.Justthreeminutesextraatafamilymealtimecouldhelppreventchildobesity