课时提升作业二十九 选修9 Units 34.docx
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课时提升作业二十九选修9Units34
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课时提升作业(二十九)
选修9Units3、4
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.(2013·荆州模拟)Theluckyfanswillbepickedout ratherthanchosenbeforehandtoperformwiththesingerduringtheconcert.
A.byaccidentB.atrandom
C.onearthD.onaverage
2.Afterbeingtrainedforamonth,Icanreadatthe of500wordsaminute.
A.rankB.raceC.rateD.rage
3.(2013·南通模拟)EventhoughLucyandKathyaregoodfriends,Lucy tolendingherIDcardtoKathytoapplyforacreditcard.
A.stuckB.referredC.subscribedD.objected
4.Thepresidentsaid,“Wearereadyfordiscussionwithanylegalparties,butwe’llnever withenemies.”
A.compromiseB.quarrel
C.argueD.consult
5.(2013·金陵模拟)Theproposal toaspecialcommitteebytheendoftheweekis toarousethepublic’sattention.
A.referred;meant
B.submitted;planned
C.bereferred;designed
D.tobesubmitted;intended
6.Thethemeparkyouareprobablymost isDisneyland.
A.similartoB.familiarwith
C.thesametoD.knownabout
7.(2013·潍坊模拟)His tobecomeapilotwasheldbackbyhispooreyesight.
A.destinationB.inspiration
C.ambitionD.promotion
8.JustasIdidn’tknowwhattodonext,itsuddenly mehowwecouldimprovethesituation.
A.drewB.struckC.rushedD.pushed
9.(2013·北京模拟)SunYang,ayoungChineseswimmingtalent, severalgoldmedalsbeforethe2012LondonOlympics.
A.wonB.haswon
C.hadwonD.weretowin
10.(2013·黄石模拟)Theword“ungelivable”basedonChinese,whichhasbecomeabighitonlineveryquickly, amessagethatChinesecanalsoserveasanadditiontoEnglishvocabulary.
A.deliversB.simplifies
C.declaresD.clarifies
11.(原创)Chinasuccessfullysentacommunicationsatelliteinto spaceon______Tuesdayevening,Nov27,2012.
A.the;aB.the;/C./;/D./;the
12.Youhaveagiftforart. youdoyourbest,youaresuretocreatefineartworks.
A.AssoonasB.Evenif
C.IncaseD.Aslongas
13. IwenttoZhangjiajie,Iwasdeeplyimpressedwithitsbeautifulscenery.
A.ForthefirsttimeB.Itwasthefirsttime
C.AtfirstD.Thefirsttime
14.(2013·台州模拟) in1884,TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnbyMarkTwainwasoneofthefirstnovelsintheUSAwrittenincommon,everydaylanguage.
A.BeingpublishedB.Havingpublished
C.PublishedD.Tobepublished
15. isexpectedthatitwillbefinetomorrow,whenwecandosomeoutdooractivities.
A.AsB.ItC.ThatD.Which
Ⅱ.阅读理解
STEPintoJosefovinPragueandthegothic(哥特风格的)Christianarchitecture,statuesoftheVirginMaria(圣母玛利亚)andchurchesandcathedralsforwhichthecityisfamoussuddenlydisappear.InsteadyouseeoldJewishbuildingsandsignswritteninHebrew(希伯来文).WelcometoPrague’sJewishquarter.
Manycitieshaveareaswherealotofpeoplefromonecountrysetuphomes,shopsandbusinesses.London,Birmingham,NewYorkandothercitieshaveaChinatown,forexample.AlthoughthestreetsignsarewritteninChinese,thestreetsarepackedwithChineserestaurantsandyouheareveryChinesedialectfromMandarin(普通话)toShaanxi,Chinatowncannotbecalleda“quarter”.
A“quarter”hasaveryspecifichistory,andoftenonethatisratherunpleasant.InEuropeintheMiddleAgesupuntilthe20thcentury,peoplecouldbedistrustfulofcertaingroupsofpeoplefromdifferentreligionsorethnicbackgrounds.Theywouldmakesurethesepeoplelivedinjustoneareaofacity.Theonesthatwerecontrolledmoststrictlywerecalled“ghettos(少数民族聚居区)”.InChristianEurope,JewsandMuslimsinparticularwere“ghettoized”.InVenice,theJewishghettohadwallsbuiltaroundit.
Fornearlytwoandahalfcenturiesfrom1516,Jewswerenotallowedtoleavetheghettobetweensunriseandsunset.InPraguein1389,soldiersstormedtheghettoandkilled1,500Jewslivingthere.
Nowadaystheghettoshavegone,andeventheword“quarter”hastobeusedcarefullybecauseofthebadmemoriesattachedtoit.However,afewcitiesstilltalkabouttheirhistorical“Jewishquarter”or“Muslimquarter”.Thespecialplacesofworshipandschoolsarealreadythereandoftenpeopleofonereligionorethnicgroupwillchoosetoliveintheirquarter—eventhoughtheydon’thavetoanymore.
InJosefovthereisaHolocaust(大屠杀)museum.YoucanvisitfamousJewishwriters’homes.Theone-timeghettohasbecomeaplacetolearnfromJewishhistory—thegoodandthebad.(364W)
1.Accordingtothearticle,avisitortoJosefovinPragueislikelyto .
A.seemanyfamousgothicChristianchurchesandstatues
B.findtheareacompletelysurroundedbywalls
C.beabletolearnaboutofthelivesofJewishpeopleinoldPrague
D.discoverthatonlyJewishpeopleliveinthearea
2.Accordingtotheauthor,Chinatowncannotbecalleda“quarter”because .
A.peopleinChinatownspeakdifferentdialects
B.aquarterisaveryspecifichistoricalplacewherepeopleofonereligionorethnicgroupwereforcedtolive
C.noteveryoneinChinatownspeaksChinese
D.mostChinatownsdonothavealonghistory
3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?
A.AllJewishpeopleweredrivenoutofthecityofPraguein1389.
B.PeopleintheJewishquarterprotectedtheirreligioustraditionsandhistory.
C.StreetsignsinLondon’sChinatownarewritteninmanylanguages.
D.JewishpeoplehavenotbeenallowedtoliveinVenicefornearlytwoandahalfcenturies.
4.Whatisthemainpointofthearticle?
A.AguidetoPrague’sJewishquarter.
B.Howpeopleofdifferentreligionsorethnicbackgroundslearnedtogetalong.
C.Themeaningbehindthewords“quarters”and“ghettos”.
D.ThehistoryoftheJewishpeopleinEurope.
Ⅲ.任务型阅读
请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:
请将答案写在相应题号的横线上。
每个空格只填一个单词。
Educatinggirlsquitepossiblyharvestsahigherrateofreturnthananyotherinvestmentinthedevelopingworld.Women’seducationmaybeanunusualeconomicalfield,butincreasingwomen’scontributiontodevelopmentisactuallyasmuchaneconomicasasocialissue.Andeconomics,withitsfocusonencouragement,providesanexplanationforwhysomanygirlsareridofaneducation.
Parentsinlow-incomecountriesfailtoinvestintheirdaughtersbecausetheydonotexpectthemtomakeaneconomiccontributiontothefamily:
girlsgrowuponlytomarryintosomebodyelse’sfamilyandbearchildren.Girlsarethusseenaslessvaluablethanboysandarekeptathometodohouseworkwhiletheirbrothersaresenttoschool—theprophecy(预言)becomesself-fulfilling,trappingwomeninavicious(恶性的)circleofneglect.
Aneducatedmother,ontheotherhand,hasgreaterearningabilitiesoutsidethehomeandfacesanentirelydifferentsetofchoices.Sheislikelytohavefewerbuthealthierchildrenandcaninsistonthedevelopmentofallherchildren,ensuringthatherdaughtersaregivenafairchance.Theeducationofherdaughtersthenmakesitmuchmorelikelythatthenextgenerationofgirls,aswellasofboys,willbeeducatedandhealthy.Theviciouscircleisthustransformedintoavirtuouscircle.
Fewwillarguethateducatingwomenhasgreatsocialbenefits.Butithasgreateconomicadvantagesaswell.Mostobviously,thereisthedirecteffectofeducationonthewagesoffemaleworkers.Wagesriseby10to20percentforeachadditionalyearofschooling.Suchbigreturnsareimpressivebythestandardofotheravailableinvestments,buttheyarejustthebeginning.Educatingwomenalsohasasignificanteffectonhealthpractices,includingfamilyplanning.
Topic:
Thesignificanceoffemale
(1)_______indevelopingcountries
Viewpoint
Educatinggirlsismorebeneficialandworthyof
(2)______invested.
Families
Fromlow-incomefamilies
Fromeducatedmothers’families
Attitudes
Girlsareofless(3)______thanboys.
Developmentshouldbeforallthechildren.
Practices
Thereis(4)______investmentindaughters,(5)______boysaresenttoschool.
Girlsaremadetostayathome,(6)______housework.
Itisinsistedthatgirlsandboysbeofferedchancestobeeducated(7)________.
Consequences
Aviciouscircle
Avirtuouscircle
Significance
Educatingwomen(8)_______tosocialbenefits,andhas(9)________advantagesandhealthpracticessignificantly,includingfamilyplanning.
(10)_______
Educatinggirlsindevelopingcountriesisimportant.
【语篇随练】
根据阅读理解翻译句子
1.InEuropeintheMiddleAgesupuntilthe20thcentury,peoplecouldbedistrustfulofcertaingroupsofpeoplefromdifferentreligionsorethnicbackgrounds.
【译】_____________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
2.Nowadaystheghettoshavegone,andeventheword“quarter”hastobeusedcarefullybecauseofthebadmemoriesattachedtoit.
【译】_____________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
答案解析
Ⅰ.1.【解析】选B。
句意:
演唱会期间,与歌手同台表演的幸运粉丝是随机挑选的,而不是事先选好的。
atrandom随意地;byaccident偶然地;onearth究竟;onaverage平均地。
2.【解析】选C。
句意:
经过一个月的培训后,我能以每分钟500个词的速度阅读。
rank等级;race比赛;rate速度;速率;rage愤怒。
3.【解析】选D。
句意:
即使Lucy与Kathy是好友,但Lucy仍拒绝借给Kathy身份证让其办理信用卡。
objectto拒绝;stickto坚持;referto提及;指的是;subscribeto同意;订阅。
【变式备选】
Myparentsstrongly mygoingtocollegeoutofourprovince,becausetheydon’tlikemybeingfarawayfromthem.
A.lookforwardtoB.leadto
C.sticktoD.objectto
【解析】选D。
句意:
我父母强烈反对我去省外读大学,因为他们不想我离他们太远。
objectto反对;lookforwardto期盼;leadto导致;stickto坚持。
4.【解析】选A。
句意:
主席说:
“我们已准备好与任何合法团体谈判,但绝不向敌人妥协。
”compromise妥协;quarrel争吵;argue争论;consult咨询。
5.【解析】选D。
由后