中考一般将来时和过去将来时的用法.docx
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中考一般将来时和过去将来时的用法
中考一般将来时和过去将来时的用法
1、一般将来时
表示在现在看来即将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
1、“will/shall+动词原形”表示客观上势必将发生的事情或临时做出的打算。
Shall用于第一人称,will用于第二人称。
LaterIshalltellyouaboutsomeoftheworkIhavedone.
Nextmonthwewillhaveourschoolopenday.
记一记:
常与一般将来时连用的时间状语有:
nexttime,tomorrow,beforelong,inthefuture,lateron,thedayaftertomorrow等。
2、begoingto+动词原形,表示将来。
表示主观计划、打算做某事或根据某种迹象表明某事即将要发生。
(1)表示主语的意图,即将做某事。
Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?
(2)表示按计划、安排要发生的事。
Theplayisgoingtobeproducednextmonth.这部戏下月开播。
(3)表示根据某种迹象表明要发生的事。
Lookatthedarkclouds.Itisgoingtorain.
3、betodo表示按计划、约定或按职责、义务必须去做的事情或即将发生的动作。
WearetodiscussthereportnextSaturday.
注意:
betodo和begoingto的区别:
betodo表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事,begoingto表示主观的打算或计划。
Iamtoplayfootballtomorrow.明天下午我去踢球。
(客观安排)
Iamgoingtoplayfootballtomorrow.明天下午我想去体足球。
(主观打算)
4、beabouttodo表示不久或即将要发生的动作,一般不与时间状语连用。
Theplaneisabouttotakeoff.
Bequite,please.Thegameisabouttostart.
注意:
beabouttodo不能与tomorrow,nextweek等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。
5、一般现在时表将来
(1)表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。
——Whendoesthebusstart?
——Itstartsintenminutes.
(2)在时间或条件状语从句中表示将来。
WhenBillcomes,askhimtowaitforme.
Ifyoucomeearly,cleantheroom,please.
6、现在进行时表示将来,表示计划好或准备要做的事。
come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return等瞬间动词的现在进行时可表示将来。
Iamleavingtomorrow.
Areyoustayingheretillnextweek?
2、过去将来时
1、由“would+动词原形”构成,表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态,常用于宾语从句中。
Shesaidshewouldbethereat7:
00,andhethoughtshewouldkeepherword.
Theyalwaystoldusthatonedaywewouldmoveintoahouse,arealhousethatbeourssowewouldn’thavetomoveeachyear.
2、过去将来时还可用was/weregoingto,was/weretodo,was/wereabouttodo及过去进行时等方式表示。
HeandacolleagueweretospendtwoyearsthereteachingEnglishatateachertrainingcollege.
Wedidn’tknowifshewasgoingtobeheretonight.
Iwasjustabouttogotobedwhenhecametoseeme.
注意:
过去将来时必须有表示“过去”的参考物,这个参照物是一个发生在过去的动作,而不是时间。
常用于主句是一般过去时的宾语从句中。
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1.阅读短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
B
Weareexcitedwhenwereachourgoals,andatthatmomentwelaugh,clap,evenareoverthemoon.Withoutdoubt,goodresultsmakeusjoyful.However,wecannotalwaysgetwhatwewantandbethewinnerallthetime.Somepeoplecan'thelpdoubting,"Areoureffortsinvain?
"
Theansweris"No".Weshouldrememberthatwearenotonlymeasuredbyhowmanygoalswe'vereached,butalsobyhowwe'veacted,whichmeanstheprocess(过程)isalsoimportant.
Hereisanexample.Fruitisdelicious.Ittakestreesalongtimetobearit.Intheprocessofgrowing,treeshavetosufferfrombadweather,insectbitesandalsointentionaldestruction(故意破坏)fromhumanbeings.Soitiswithus.Ourlifeislikeajourney.Atthebeginning,wesetadestination(目标),dreamingofiteverynight,butweshouldneverforgetthatwespendmostofourtimeonthejourney.Unfortunately,manypeopleonlycomplainaboutthefailureandthengiveuphope.Infact,itisfailurethatteachesustobebraveandstandonourownfeet.
Imyselfdeeplybelievethatonlythosewhohaveexperiencedalotcanownthehighly-valuedcharacter;onlythosewhohavetakenalotofadventurescanhavethechancetosucceed.Asthesayinggoes,"Nopains,nogains."Wearestillyoung,stillfullofenergy,sowhyareweafraidoffailureandwhydowehesitate(犹豫)totakeanadventure?
Youngmen,let'sforgetresults,leaveoutpains,andjustlookforwardanddon'tmissanychanceonthejourney!
(1)Reachingourgoalswillmakeus________.
A. laughatothers B. beoverthemoon C. assetanothergoal D. forgetourefforts
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"invain"meaninChinese?
A. 值得 B. 益处 C. 高效 D. 徒劳
(3)Thewritergivesanexampleoffruitinordertosay_________.
A. fruitisdelicious
B. peoplecanalsosufferalotinlife
C. it'shardforatreetobearfruit
D. weshouldgrowtreestogetgoodfruit
(4)Onlythosewho__________willgetthegoodcharacter.
A. havegonethroughalot B. workveryhard
C. believethatthingswillbebetterandbetter D. believeinthemselves
(5)What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?
A. StandonOurOwnFeet
B. ProcessIsAlsoImportant
C. Don'tDoubtYourself
D. FailureIstheMotherOfSuccess
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)B
(4)A
(5)B
【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了做任何事情的过程对我们来说也很重要。
(1)细节理解题,根据第一段Weareexcitedwhenwereachourgoals,andatthatmomentwelaugh,clap,evenareoverthemoon.可知当我们达到目标时,我们很兴奋,在那一刻,我们笑,鼓掌,甚至感觉在月亮上,故选B。
(2)词义猜测题,根据第一段"Areoureffortsinvain?
"可知这句是说“我们的劳动是徒劳的吗”,故选D。
(3)细节理解题,根据第三段Intheprocessofgrowing,treeshavetosufferfrombadweather,insectbitesandalsointentionaldestruction(故意破坏)fromhumanbeings.Soitiswithus.可知作者给出水果的例子是为了说明我们在生活中也会遭受很多,故选B。
(4)细节理解题,根据倒数第二段 Imyselfdeeplybelievethatonlythosewhohaveexperiencedalotcanownthehighly-valuedcharacter;可知只有那些经历过很多的人有高尚的品格,故选A。
(5)主旨大意题,通读全文可知作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了过程也很重要,故选B。
【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难,但是文章较长,需要仔细阅读。
2.阅读理解
ThefollowingaresometipsforbecomingasuccessfulbusinessmanbyMichaelBloomberg.Theyarebasedonhisexperienceofbuildingacompanyfromtheground up,leadingNewYorkCityasmayor(市长),andsoon.
TakeRisks
Lifeistooshorttospendyourtimeavoidingfailure.
In1981,attheageof39,Ilostmyjob.ThenextdayItookabigriskandbeganmyowncompany.In2001,whenIwasdebatingwhethertorunformayor,mostpeopleadvisedmenottodoit.Butonepersonsaid,“Ifyoucanimagineyourselfgivingaconcession(败选)speech,thenwhynotgoforit?
”ThatwasthebestadviceIreceived,andIfollowedit.
Inordertosucceed,youmustfirstbewillingtofail—andyoumusthavethecouragetogoforitanyway.
Makeyourownluck
Luckplaysapartinsuccess.Theharderyouwork,theluckieryouget.
Whateveryouchoosetodo,evenifit'snotthejobofyourdreams,alwaysworkhardatit.Bethefirstpersonatworkinthemorningandthelasttoleaveatnight.Hardworkcreateschances.
Neverstoplearning
ThemostpowerfulwordinEnglishlanguageis“why”.Thereisnothingsopowerfulasanopen,inquiringmind(探究精神).Whateverfieldyouchooseforstartingabusiness—bealifelongstudent.
Giveback
Youareresponsibleforyoursuccessandfailure,butyouonlysucceedifyousharetherewardwithothers.
Myfirstdonationwasa$5checktomyalmamater(母校).Andwhilethechecks(支票)maybebiggertoday,theycomewiththesamespirit.
Youdon'thavetobewealthytogiveback.Youcangivebackbygivingyourtimeandtalents.
(1)Inthispassage,MichaelBloombergisthenameofa .
A. newspaper
B. place
C. company
D. person
(2)Whatdidthewriterdoattheageof59?
A. Losthisjob. B. Ranformayor. C. Builtacompany. D. Becameateacher.
(3)Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatthewriter .
A. isayoungmayor B. seldomcaresaboutothers
C. isluckyallthetime
D. isahard-workingman
(4)Whichofthefollowingisn'tmentionedinthetips?
A. Failureisthemotherofsuccess.
B. It'snevertoooldtolearn.
C. Moneyiseverything.
D. Luckcomesfromhardwork.
(5)Inwhichofthefollowingcolumns(栏目)canyoufindthearticle?
A. FamilyLife
B. InterestingStories
C. ExperienceSharing
D. Adventures
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)D
(4)C
(5)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
短文介绍了成功的商人迈克尔·布隆伯格获取成功的一些秘诀。
包括勇于承担风险;创造出自己的运气;学习永不放弃;要回报社会等等。
(1)细节推断题,根据短文的第一段中出现的句子“Theyarebasedonhisexperience”可知,这里的his指的是MichaelBloomberg这个人。
故选D。
(2)细节理解题,根据TakeRisks的第二段中的句子“1981,attheageof39,Ilostmyjob.ThenextdayItookabigriskandbeganmyowncompany.In2001,whenIwasdebatingwhethertorunformayor,”可知,2001年作者刚好59岁,打算精选市长,故选B。
(3)推理判断题,由TakeRisks/Makeyourownluck中的内容“Bethefirstpersonatworkinthemorningandthelasttoleaveatnight.Hardworkcreateschances.”可知,作者是一个勤奋的人。
故选D。
(4)细节理解题,通过排除法,A选项在TakeRisks的首段提到;B项在TakeRisks的第二段和第三段可知;D项由Makeyourownluck的第二段可得出。
故C没有提及。
故选C。
(5)推理判断题。
整篇文章是作者给大家分享个人经验,所以C选项最佳。
故选C。
【点评】在做细节理解题时,解答此类试题时,不必通篇细看原文,而常常可采取“带着问题找答案”的方法.先从问题中抓住关键性词语。
然后以此为线索,寻找答案。
推理判断题,对付这类题时我们不仅要弄懂文章字面的意思,更重要的是要知道文章潜在的含义,和作者所给的提示。
同时要对文章的含义和作者的暗示作合理的猜测和推论。
3.阅读理解
ItwasthePetershopkeeperinNewYorkwhotaughtmeaboutthegreatpowerofkindness.
AtthattimeIwasapoorstudent.Iwouldworkearlymorningsandthelatenightstopayformystudies.
OnthedayIwenttothatshopforthefirsttime.Iwassickwithaveryhighfever.Ihadbeenoffworkforafewdays,andIhadrunoutoffood.AsIhadbeensobusyworking,Ihardlyhadfriendsnearbywhocouldhelp.
SoIwentouttogetsomefood.Usually,Iwouldhavegonetothesupermarket,butbecauseitwascloser,IwentintothePeterShop.Ipickedupafewitems,andthenhandedthemtotheshopkeeper,whotoldme,“Girl,youareunwell.”Inodded.
Hepointedatthesausage(香肠)andbreadIwasbuyingandoffered,“lcanmakeyouasandwich,soyoudon'thavetodoityourself.”So,hemadethesandwichandaskedmetowaitamoment.Hewentinthebackroomandreappearedwithabowlofhotsoup.“Itwillwarmyouup,”hesaidwithagentlesmile.
Whatreallywarmedmeup,