届高考英语一轮复习考点专题五非谓语动词含答案.docx

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届高考英语一轮复习考点专题五非谓语动词含答案.docx

届高考英语一轮复习考点专题五非谓语动词含答案

2021届高考英语一轮复习考点专题五:

非谓语动词

考点一 非谓语动词作宾语

Ⅰ.单句填空

1.Itwashethatfirstsetupprivateschoolsandacceptedstudentsfromeverywalkoflifewithout   (consider)theirsocialstatus. 

【答案】  considering

2.SoIattempted   (translate)throughthethingstheywerefamiliarwith. 

【答案】  totranslate

3.Inmymind,they’rehelpingustobecomecalmandconsider   (win)andsolvingrealproblemsaswell. 

【答案】  winning

4.Sometimes,bycaringonlyaboutthecups,wefail   (enjoy)thecoffee. 

【答案】  toenjoy

Ⅱ.单句改错

5.Insteadofseekashelter,myparentssuggestedwehelpacoupleofstallownerspacktheirbooks.      

【答案】  seek→seeking

6.ItwasFriday,earlyinthemorning.Ididnotwantgotoschool,soItoldmymotherthatIgotafever.       

【答案】  want后添加to

7.Inthebeginning,Iwasn’tusedtotalktostrangers.      

【答案】  talk→talking

8.Youcanmakemorefriendsfromdifferentpartsofthecountrybyservethemwhenworkingthere.      

【答案】  serve→serving

考点二 非谓语动词作定语

1.Theeventservesnotonlyasaspectacularceremonytocommemoratetheworld-famousChinesephilosopher,butachance   (celebrate)Chineseculturetogetherwithotherlocalcommunities. 

【答案】  tocelebrate

2.Thefood   (prepare)inthiswaykeepsitsfreshflavorandit’sthisflavorthatattractspeoplefromothercountriestotheartofChinesecooking. 

【答案】  prepared

3.Asheunwrappedthegift,hesawthatitwasabook   (name)TheGreatestStoryEverTold. 

【答案】  named

4.Formanypeople,especiallythose   (live)intheoldpartsoftowns,thisisundoubtedlyaproblem. 

【答案】  living

5.Thissitereportssciencenews   (cover)awiderangeofsubjects. 

【答案】  covering

考点三 非谓语动词作主语、表语

1.Forhissecondappearanceinfrontofthecamera,Chaplinselectedthecostumewithwhichhebecame   (identify). 

【答案】  identified

2.   (have)abalancedandhealthydietisanothergoodchoice. 

【答案】  Having

3.Hisnewideawas   (make)theshellshapesontheroofintotheshapeofaball. 

【答案】  tomake/making

考点四 非谓语动词作状语

Ⅰ.单句填空

1.Pekingoperahasarichlistofplays,artists,troupes(剧团),andwideinfluences,   (make)ittheleadingoperainChina. 

【答案】  making

2.   (inspire)bythesparrowhawk(鹰)circlingaroundinthesky,LuBanmadeonewithbambooandcalledit“bamboosparrow”. 

【答案】  Inspired

3.IntheSongDynasty,peopleloadedgunpowderonakite   (attack)theenemybyflyingitintotheskyabovetheenemycamp,whereitexplodedandcausedchaos. 

【答案】  toattack

4.Theyloseweightforawhile,only   (gain)morewhentheystoptheprogram. 

【答案】  togain

Ⅱ.单句改错

5.WegatheredattheSunshineSquareandgaveoutleafletstopassers-by,tellthemtheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.      

【答案】  tell→telling

6.Inaddition,attractingbyinterestingtopics,youarefreetogetinvolvedintheweeklydiscussion.      

【答案】  attracting→attracted

7.Afterschool,Iwentbackhomeontimetohelpmyparentsdosomehouseworkwhileenjoysomelightmusic.      

【答案】  enjoy→enjoying

考点五 非谓语动词作补语

1.Theystartbuildingtheirhutslateinthesummer,butdonotgetthem   (finish)beforetheearlyfrosts. 

【答案】  finished

2.Goalscanhelpyoudoandexperienceeverythingyouwantinlifeandgoalsallowyou   (make)yourlifehappen. 

【答案】  tomake

3.DuringtheQindynasty,tokeeptheenemyoutofhisempire,EmperorQinShihuanghadallthewalls   (join)up. 

【答案】  joined

4.Therobotispoweredbyabatteryonitsback,whichcankeepit   (operate)foranhour. 

【答案】  operating

 

《真题训练》

考点一 非谓语动词作宾语

第一组

1.(天津,12)Ididn’tmean   (eat)anythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn’thelptryingit. 

【答案】  toeat

2.(江苏,30)Aquickreviewofsuccessesandfailuresattheendofyearwillhelp   (shape)youryearahead. 

【答案】  (to)shape

3.(浙江,19)IhadasmuchfunsailingtheseasasInowdo   (work)withstudents. 

【答案】  working

第二组

1.(2020届安徽六安一中月考一,61)Haveyoueverfailed   (start)yourjourneyforthereasonoftimeandmoney?

 

【答案】  tostart

2.(2020届陕西渭南尚德中学月考一,67)Theboykept   (ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting. 

【答案】  riding

3.(2020届河南许昌高级中学月考一,45)Manyofthemevenloudlyblamedthekingfornotkeepingtheroadsclear,butnoneofthemwouldbother   (get)thebigstoneoutoftheway. 

【答案】  toget

4.(山西太原期中考试,66)Now,itnotonlydevotesitselfto   (sell)books,butcombinesthefunctionsofthebookstore,caféandsaleofthecreativeculturalproducts. 

【答案】  selling

5.(吉林省吉林市一次调研,68)Butifyoudofinditdifficult   (fall)asleeporstayasleepatnight,thenyoushouldavoidnapsandtrytobuildupthathealthysleepinessintheevening. 

【答案】  tofall

 

考点二 非谓语动词作定语

第一组

1.(天津,10)Mostcollegesnowofferfirst-yearstudentsacoursespecially   (design)tohelpthemsucceedacademicallyandpersonally. 

【答案】  designed

2.(天津,10)Iwaswatchingtheclockallthroughthemeeting,asIhadatrain   (catch). 

【答案】  tocatch

3.(北京,32)Jimhasretired,buthestillremembersthehappytime   (spend)withhisstudents. 

【答案】  spent

4.(浙江,10)Toreturntotheproblemofwaterpollution,I’dlikeyoutolookatastudy   (conduct)inAustraliain2012. 

【答案】  conducted

5.(江苏,28)Inartcriticism,youmustassumetheartisthasasecretmessage   (hide)withinthework. 

【答案】  hidden

6.(北京,23)Theparkwasfullofpeople,   (enjoy)themselvesinthesunshine. 

【答案】  enjoying

第二组

1.(2020届河南天一大联考阶段检测Ⅰ,66)EmperorQinshihuangmadethesevenmajorstatesintoone   (unite)countrywheretheChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinonedirection. 

【答案】  united

2.(2020届江西临川二中月考一,64)Theworkersoftenworked17hoursadayandhadnotime   (learn)English. 

【答案】  tolearn

3.(2020届云南昆明一中摸底一,70)Ittargetshighlyeducatedreadersandclaimsanaudience   (contain)manyinfluentialexecutivesandpolicy-makers. 

【答案】  containing

4.(海南儋州一次统测,62)Cha,better   (know)byhispennameJinYong,diedonTuesdayattheHongKongSanatorium&Hospitalatage94. 

【答案】  known

5.(河南洛阳期中考试,61)Designateda“CityofDesign”byUNESCOin2008,ShenzhenwasthefirstcityinChina   (present)anofficialstrategyaroundcreativedevelopment. 

【答案】  topresent

6.(辽宁重点高中协作校监测,43)Shewasluckybecauseherheaterworkedandshecouldpayher   (heat)bills. 

【答案】  heating

考点三 非谓语动词作主语、表语

第一组

1.(天津,4)   (learn)tothinkcriticallyisanimportantskilltoday’schildrenwillneedforthefuture. 

【答案】  Learning/Tolearn

2.(天津,8)Ittookhimalongtime   (acquire)theskillsheneededtobecomeagooddancer. 

【答案】  toacquire

3.(北京,3)   (travel)alongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingandrewardingexperience. 

【答案】  Traveling

4.(安徽,27)   (ignore)thedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake. 

【答案】  Ignoring/Toignore

第二组

1.(2020届河北大名一中9月月考,65)Itisworth   (check)ifthewriterofanonlinepieceisproperlyqualifiedasanexpert. 

【答案】  checking

2.(2020届四川雅安中学开学摸底,67)Shewasdoingwellandshedeservedtoget   (pay)moreandtoreceivesomeextramoneyforthenewyear. 

【答案】  paid

3.(湖北重点高中联考协作体期中考试,66)Firstofall,   (become)awareofwhatcausesyourworrywillhelptoreducethestress. 

【答案】  becoming

4.(湖北孝感二次联考,69)Wetakecareofpatientsofallages.Thereisnotypeofinjury,medical,orsurgicalconditionthatwearenot   (equip)tocarefor. 

【答案】  equipped

5.(广东佛山教学质检Ⅰ,61)Theyoftenseem   (dislike)beingquestioned. 

【答案】  todislike

考点四 非谓语动词作状语

第一组

1.(江苏,30)   (enjoy)theconvenienceofdigitalpayment,manyseniorcitizensstartedtousesmart

phones. 

【答案】  Toenjoy

2.(江苏,34)Acityistheproductofthehumanhandandmind,   (reflect)man’sintelligenceandcreativity. 

【答案】  reflecting

3.(北京,6)DuringtheMid-AutumnFestival,familymembersoftengathertogether   (share)ameal,admirethemoonandenjoymooncakes. 

【答案】  toshare

4.(北京,10)Ordinarysoap,   (use)correctly,candealwithbacteriaeffectively. 

【答案】  used

5.(江苏,26)Around13,500newjobswerecreatedduringtheperiod,   (exceed)theexpectednumberof12,000heldbymarketanalysts. 

【答案】  exceeding

6.(北京,27)Manyairlinesnowallowpassengerstoprinttheirboardingpassesonline   (save)theirvaluabletime. 

【答案】  tosave

7.(天津,14)Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment,   (allow)morepatientstobetreated. 

【答案】  allowing

8.(北京,26)   (make)iteasiertogetintouchwithus,you’dbetterkeepthiscardathand. 

【答案】  Tomake

9.(北京,28)   (order)overaweekago,thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow. 

【答案】  Ordered

10.(北京,32)Newly-builtwoodencottageslinethestreet,   (turn)theoldtownintoadreamland. 

【答案】  turning

11.(天津,4)Thecoolingwindsweptthroughourbedroomwindows,   (make)airconditioningunnecessary. 

【答案】  making

12.(江苏,24)Muchtime   (spend)sittingatadesk,officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems. 

【答案】  spent

13.(天津,5)   (absorb)inpainting,Johndidn’tnoticeeveningapproaching. 

【答案】  Absorbed

14.(天津,8)   (work)fortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule. 

【答案】  Havingworked

15.(福建,28)   (learn)moreaboutChineseculture,JackhasdecidedtotakeChinesefolkmusicasanelectivecourse. 

【答案】  Tolearn

16.(湖南,30)Whentheclerksawakindfacewrinkledinanapologeticsmile,shestoodrootedtotheground,   (wonder)whethertostayorleave. 

【答案】  wondering

17.(重庆,11)Likeancientsailors,birdscanfindtheirway   (use)thesunandthestars. 

【答案】  using

 

第二组

1.(2020届河南天一大联考阶段检测Ⅰ,64)Overtheyears,thesystemdevelopedintodifferentforms,asitwasatimewhenpeopleweredividedgeographically,   (lead)tomanyvarietiesofdialectcharacters. 

【答案】  leading

2.(2020届山西太原五中9月月考,43)Hewentfromdoortodoor   (find)apartnerwhocouldhelppromotehischickenrecipe. 

【答案】  tofin

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