届高考英语一轮复习考点专题五非谓语动词含答案.docx
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届高考英语一轮复习考点专题五非谓语动词含答案
2021届高考英语一轮复习考点专题五:
非谓语动词
考点一 非谓语动词作宾语
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.Itwashethatfirstsetupprivateschoolsandacceptedstudentsfromeverywalkoflifewithout (consider)theirsocialstatus.
【答案】 considering
2.SoIattempted (translate)throughthethingstheywerefamiliarwith.
【答案】 totranslate
3.Inmymind,they’rehelpingustobecomecalmandconsider (win)andsolvingrealproblemsaswell.
【答案】 winning
4.Sometimes,bycaringonlyaboutthecups,wefail (enjoy)thecoffee.
【答案】 toenjoy
Ⅱ.单句改错
5.Insteadofseekashelter,myparentssuggestedwehelpacoupleofstallownerspacktheirbooks.
【答案】 seek→seeking
6.ItwasFriday,earlyinthemorning.Ididnotwantgotoschool,soItoldmymotherthatIgotafever.
【答案】 want后添加to
7.Inthebeginning,Iwasn’tusedtotalktostrangers.
【答案】 talk→talking
8.Youcanmakemorefriendsfromdifferentpartsofthecountrybyservethemwhenworkingthere.
【答案】 serve→serving
考点二 非谓语动词作定语
1.Theeventservesnotonlyasaspectacularceremonytocommemoratetheworld-famousChinesephilosopher,butachance (celebrate)Chineseculturetogetherwithotherlocalcommunities.
【答案】 tocelebrate
2.Thefood (prepare)inthiswaykeepsitsfreshflavorandit’sthisflavorthatattractspeoplefromothercountriestotheartofChinesecooking.
【答案】 prepared
3.Asheunwrappedthegift,hesawthatitwasabook (name)TheGreatestStoryEverTold.
【答案】 named
4.Formanypeople,especiallythose (live)intheoldpartsoftowns,thisisundoubtedlyaproblem.
【答案】 living
5.Thissitereportssciencenews (cover)awiderangeofsubjects.
【答案】 covering
考点三 非谓语动词作主语、表语
1.Forhissecondappearanceinfrontofthecamera,Chaplinselectedthecostumewithwhichhebecame (identify).
【答案】 identified
2. (have)abalancedandhealthydietisanothergoodchoice.
【答案】 Having
3.Hisnewideawas (make)theshellshapesontheroofintotheshapeofaball.
【答案】 tomake/making
考点四 非谓语动词作状语
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.Pekingoperahasarichlistofplays,artists,troupes(剧团),andwideinfluences, (make)ittheleadingoperainChina.
【答案】 making
2. (inspire)bythesparrowhawk(鹰)circlingaroundinthesky,LuBanmadeonewithbambooandcalledit“bamboosparrow”.
【答案】 Inspired
3.IntheSongDynasty,peopleloadedgunpowderonakite (attack)theenemybyflyingitintotheskyabovetheenemycamp,whereitexplodedandcausedchaos.
【答案】 toattack
4.Theyloseweightforawhile,only (gain)morewhentheystoptheprogram.
【答案】 togain
Ⅱ.单句改错
5.WegatheredattheSunshineSquareandgaveoutleafletstopassers-by,tellthemtheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.
【答案】 tell→telling
6.Inaddition,attractingbyinterestingtopics,youarefreetogetinvolvedintheweeklydiscussion.
【答案】 attracting→attracted
7.Afterschool,Iwentbackhomeontimetohelpmyparentsdosomehouseworkwhileenjoysomelightmusic.
【答案】 enjoy→enjoying
考点五 非谓语动词作补语
1.Theystartbuildingtheirhutslateinthesummer,butdonotgetthem (finish)beforetheearlyfrosts.
【答案】 finished
2.Goalscanhelpyoudoandexperienceeverythingyouwantinlifeandgoalsallowyou (make)yourlifehappen.
【答案】 tomake
3.DuringtheQindynasty,tokeeptheenemyoutofhisempire,EmperorQinShihuanghadallthewalls (join)up.
【答案】 joined
4.Therobotispoweredbyabatteryonitsback,whichcankeepit (operate)foranhour.
【答案】 operating
《真题训练》
考点一 非谓语动词作宾语
第一组
1.(天津,12)Ididn’tmean (eat)anythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn’thelptryingit.
【答案】 toeat
2.(江苏,30)Aquickreviewofsuccessesandfailuresattheendofyearwillhelp (shape)youryearahead.
【答案】 (to)shape
3.(浙江,19)IhadasmuchfunsailingtheseasasInowdo (work)withstudents.
【答案】 working
第二组
1.(2020届安徽六安一中月考一,61)Haveyoueverfailed (start)yourjourneyforthereasonoftimeandmoney?
【答案】 tostart
2.(2020届陕西渭南尚德中学月考一,67)Theboykept (ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.
【答案】 riding
3.(2020届河南许昌高级中学月考一,45)Manyofthemevenloudlyblamedthekingfornotkeepingtheroadsclear,butnoneofthemwouldbother (get)thebigstoneoutoftheway.
【答案】 toget
4.(山西太原期中考试,66)Now,itnotonlydevotesitselfto (sell)books,butcombinesthefunctionsofthebookstore,caféandsaleofthecreativeculturalproducts.
【答案】 selling
5.(吉林省吉林市一次调研,68)Butifyoudofinditdifficult (fall)asleeporstayasleepatnight,thenyoushouldavoidnapsandtrytobuildupthathealthysleepinessintheevening.
【答案】 tofall
考点二 非谓语动词作定语
第一组
1.(天津,10)Mostcollegesnowofferfirst-yearstudentsacoursespecially (design)tohelpthemsucceedacademicallyandpersonally.
【答案】 designed
2.(天津,10)Iwaswatchingtheclockallthroughthemeeting,asIhadatrain (catch).
【答案】 tocatch
3.(北京,32)Jimhasretired,buthestillremembersthehappytime (spend)withhisstudents.
【答案】 spent
4.(浙江,10)Toreturntotheproblemofwaterpollution,I’dlikeyoutolookatastudy (conduct)inAustraliain2012.
【答案】 conducted
5.(江苏,28)Inartcriticism,youmustassumetheartisthasasecretmessage (hide)withinthework.
【答案】 hidden
6.(北京,23)Theparkwasfullofpeople, (enjoy)themselvesinthesunshine.
【答案】 enjoying
第二组
1.(2020届河南天一大联考阶段检测Ⅰ,66)EmperorQinshihuangmadethesevenmajorstatesintoone (unite)countrywheretheChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinonedirection.
【答案】 united
2.(2020届江西临川二中月考一,64)Theworkersoftenworked17hoursadayandhadnotime (learn)English.
【答案】 tolearn
3.(2020届云南昆明一中摸底一,70)Ittargetshighlyeducatedreadersandclaimsanaudience (contain)manyinfluentialexecutivesandpolicy-makers.
【答案】 containing
4.(海南儋州一次统测,62)Cha,better (know)byhispennameJinYong,diedonTuesdayattheHongKongSanatorium&Hospitalatage94.
【答案】 known
5.(河南洛阳期中考试,61)Designateda“CityofDesign”byUNESCOin2008,ShenzhenwasthefirstcityinChina (present)anofficialstrategyaroundcreativedevelopment.
【答案】 topresent
6.(辽宁重点高中协作校监测,43)Shewasluckybecauseherheaterworkedandshecouldpayher (heat)bills.
【答案】 heating
考点三 非谓语动词作主语、表语
第一组
1.(天津,4) (learn)tothinkcriticallyisanimportantskilltoday’schildrenwillneedforthefuture.
【答案】 Learning/Tolearn
2.(天津,8)Ittookhimalongtime (acquire)theskillsheneededtobecomeagooddancer.
【答案】 toacquire
3.(北京,3) (travel)alongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingandrewardingexperience.
【答案】 Traveling
4.(安徽,27) (ignore)thedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.
【答案】 Ignoring/Toignore
第二组
1.(2020届河北大名一中9月月考,65)Itisworth (check)ifthewriterofanonlinepieceisproperlyqualifiedasanexpert.
【答案】 checking
2.(2020届四川雅安中学开学摸底,67)Shewasdoingwellandshedeservedtoget (pay)moreandtoreceivesomeextramoneyforthenewyear.
【答案】 paid
3.(湖北重点高中联考协作体期中考试,66)Firstofall, (become)awareofwhatcausesyourworrywillhelptoreducethestress.
【答案】 becoming
4.(湖北孝感二次联考,69)Wetakecareofpatientsofallages.Thereisnotypeofinjury,medical,orsurgicalconditionthatwearenot (equip)tocarefor.
【答案】 equipped
5.(广东佛山教学质检Ⅰ,61)Theyoftenseem (dislike)beingquestioned.
【答案】 todislike
考点四 非谓语动词作状语
第一组
1.(江苏,30) (enjoy)theconvenienceofdigitalpayment,manyseniorcitizensstartedtousesmart
phones.
【答案】 Toenjoy
2.(江苏,34)Acityistheproductofthehumanhandandmind, (reflect)man’sintelligenceandcreativity.
【答案】 reflecting
3.(北京,6)DuringtheMid-AutumnFestival,familymembersoftengathertogether (share)ameal,admirethemoonandenjoymooncakes.
【答案】 toshare
4.(北京,10)Ordinarysoap, (use)correctly,candealwithbacteriaeffectively.
【答案】 used
5.(江苏,26)Around13,500newjobswerecreatedduringtheperiod, (exceed)theexpectednumberof12,000heldbymarketanalysts.
【答案】 exceeding
6.(北京,27)Manyairlinesnowallowpassengerstoprinttheirboardingpassesonline (save)theirvaluabletime.
【答案】 tosave
7.(天津,14)Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment, (allow)morepatientstobetreated.
【答案】 allowing
8.(北京,26) (make)iteasiertogetintouchwithus,you’dbetterkeepthiscardathand.
【答案】 Tomake
9.(北京,28) (order)overaweekago,thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.
【答案】 Ordered
10.(北京,32)Newly-builtwoodencottageslinethestreet, (turn)theoldtownintoadreamland.
【答案】 turning
11.(天津,4)Thecoolingwindsweptthroughourbedroomwindows, (make)airconditioningunnecessary.
【答案】 making
12.(江苏,24)Muchtime (spend)sittingatadesk,officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems.
【答案】 spent
13.(天津,5) (absorb)inpainting,Johndidn’tnoticeeveningapproaching.
【答案】 Absorbed
14.(天津,8) (work)fortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.
【答案】 Havingworked
15.(福建,28) (learn)moreaboutChineseculture,JackhasdecidedtotakeChinesefolkmusicasanelectivecourse.
【答案】 Tolearn
16.(湖南,30)Whentheclerksawakindfacewrinkledinanapologeticsmile,shestoodrootedtotheground, (wonder)whethertostayorleave.
【答案】 wondering
17.(重庆,11)Likeancientsailors,birdscanfindtheirway (use)thesunandthestars.
【答案】 using
第二组
1.(2020届河南天一大联考阶段检测Ⅰ,64)Overtheyears,thesystemdevelopedintodifferentforms,asitwasatimewhenpeopleweredividedgeographically, (lead)tomanyvarietiesofdialectcharacters.
【答案】 leading
2.(2020届山西太原五中9月月考,43)Hewentfromdoortodoor (find)apartnerwhocouldhelppromotehischickenrecipe.
【答案】 tofin