山东省济南市历城一中届高三上学期阶段性检测英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

山东省济南市历城一中届高三上学期阶段性检测英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

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山东省济南市历城一中届高三上学期阶段性检测英语试题Word版含答案

历城一中2020届阶段检测

英语试题2019.10

第I卷选择题（共100分）

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whenwillthemeetingbeheld?

A.On21stB.On22ndC.On23rd

2.Whatgameisthewomanwatching?

A.AsoftballgameB.ArunninggameC.Aswimmingrace

3.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherspeech?

A.ConfidentB.NervousC.Excited

4.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.TurnoffthemachineB.BuyanewmachineC.Asksomeoneelseforhelp

5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.AthomeB.InarestaurantC.Inasupermarket

第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?

A.TogivehimadiscountonhisorderB.ToapologizetohimC.Tothankhim

7.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.HewillbechargedlessB.HeisgratefultothewomanC.Heisgoingtocancelhisorder

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8.Howdidthewomanknowaboutthenewhotel?

A.FromtheradioB.FromherfriendC.Fromthenewspaper

9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthenewhotel?

A.Itwillbringmorejobchances

B.Itmayspoilthebeautifulplace

C.Ithelpsdevelopthelocaltourism

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.WhydidthewomangotoBrazil?

A.ToworkB.TohavearestC.Tovisitheraunt

11.HowlongdidthewomanstayinBrazil?

A.AweekB.AmonthC.Twomonths

12.WhatcanwelearnaboutCelia?

A.Shemetthewomanamonthago

B.ShewillgotoEnglandnextyear

C.ShehasalreadyleftBrazil

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatdidthewomanwanttobeatfirst?

A.ApilotB.AsalespersonC.Anemployeeinairtrafficcontrol

14.Whydidthewomanworkasasalesgirl?

A.Togetmoneyfortraining

B.Toenrichherafter-schoollife

C.Tosavemoneyfortravellingabroad

15.Whatcanafirstofficerdo?

A.Arrangeforstafftoflywhichsections

B.Sharethejobofflyingplanesonajourney

C.Dothejoboftakingoffandlanding

16.Whatistheadvantageofbeingtheseniorfirstofficer?

A.Hecanflytomoreairports

B.Hecantrainotherpeopletoflyplanes

C.Hecanflytodestinationsinbetterweatherconditions

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?

A.JanetGordonhaswrittenherownbook

B.JassicaWatsonbrokearecordin2010

C.JesseMartinlostfingerswhileclimbingamountain

18.WhatledJassicatomaketheattempt?

A.AbookB.HerparentsC.Apainting

19.WhendidJordanclimbMountQomolangma?

A.In1993B.In1996C.In2010

20.Whatispeople’sattitudetowardsJordan’sclimbupMountQomolangma?

A.SupportiveB.OpposedC.Optimistic

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

ABriefIntroductiontoSomeDictionaries

NormanMerriamWebsterBES—1850Dictionary

Thishandytranslatorprovidesyouwith5,000,000totaltranslationtoandfromSpanishandEnglish!

Thisdictionaryisspeciallydesignedforalllevelsoflanguageskillfrombeginnertoadvanced.

BrandV7Dictionary/Translator

ThisspecialmodelfeaturesthelargestandmostcompleteRussian-Englishdictionary.AdvancedEnglishspeech,accentcorrectionfunctionandspecializedtermsdatabasewillhelpyoucommunicate.Businessorganizerswillallowyoutostayintouchwiththeworldthroughallkindsofadvancedfeatures.

SeikoWP1500RogetsIIIThesaurusDictionary

Itisthenearestwordfinder.Itisalsogreatforcrosswordpuzzles.Itwillshowyouthetime,dayanddateoflocaltimezoneandthesameforover100citiesthroughouttheworldbysimplyenteringthefirstletterofthenameofthecity.

EctacoKD-800Dictionary/Translator

Thisadvancedtalkinghandheldtranslatorfeaturesthefollowingdictionaries:

thegeneralEnglish-Koreandictionaryfor215,905entries（词条）；popularKorean-Englishdictionaryfor183,279entries,andthedictionaryofChinesetraditionalcharactersfor7,744entries.

TheLingoTraveler18

ItisagreatvalueaswellasanInternationaltranslator.Drawonover96,000wordsand8,000usefulphrases.Equippedwithapowerfuldatabank,TheLingoTraveler18allowsyoutostoreallofyourappointments,telephonenumbers,andaddresses.

21.WhichdictionarycanBetty'smotherbuytohelpherdaughterimproveherSpanish?

A.NormanMerriamWebsterBES—1850Dictionary

B.EctacoKD-800Dictionary/Translator

C.SeikoWP1500RogetsIIIThesaurusDictionary

D.BrandV7Dictionary/Translator

22.WhatisthefunctionofTheLingoTraveler18?

A.Itprovidesyouwith96,000phrasesand8,000words.

B.Itshowsyouthetime,dayanddateoflocaltimezoneover100cities.

C.Youcanstoreyourappointments,telephonenumbersandaddressesinit.

D.Itwillallowyoutostayintouchwiththeworldthroughallkindsofadvancedfeatures.

23.Whatcanwelearnaboutthedictionariesfromthetext?

A.TheLingoTraveler18isapopularKorean-EnglishandChinesedictionary.

B.NormanMerriamWebsterBES—1850Dictionaryisthenearestwordfinder.

C.EctacoKD-800Dictionary/Translatorisdesignedforalllevelsoflanguageskill.

D.BrandV7Dictionary/TranslatoristhemostcompleteRussian-Englishdictionary.

B

Aseriousproblemfortoday’ssocietyiswhoshouldberesponsibleforourelderlyandhowtoimprovetheirlives.Itisnotonlyafinancialproblembutalsoaquestionofthesystemwewantforoursociety.Iwouldliketosuggestseveralpossiblesolutionstothisproblem.

First,employersshouldtaketheresponsibilityfortheirretiredemployees.Tomakethispossible,apercentageofprofits（利润）shouldbesetasideforthispurpose.Butwhenacompanymusttakelife-longresponsibilityforitsemployees,itmaysufferfromacommercialdisadvantageduetohigheremployeecosts.Anotherwayofsolvingtheproblemistoreturntheresponsibilitytotheindividual（个人）.Thismeanseachpersonmustsaveduringhisworkingyearstopayforhisyearsofretirement（退休）.Thisdoesnotseemaveryfairmodel（模式）sincesomepeoplehaveenoughtroublepayingfortheirdailylifewithouttryingtoearnextratocovertheirretirementyears.Thismeansthegovernmentmighthavetostepintocareforthepoor.

Inaddition,thegovernmentcouldtakeresponsibilityforthecareoftheelderly.Thiscouldbefinancedthroughgovernmenttaxes（税收）toincreasethelevelofpensions（养老金）.Furthermore,someinstitutions（机构）shouldbecreatedforseniorcitizens,whichcanhelpprovideacomfortablelifeforthem.Unfortunately,asthepresentsituationinourcountryshows,thisisnotatrulyviableanswer.Thegovernmentcanseldomaffordtocarefortheelderly,particularlywhenitisbusytryingtocarefortheyoung.

Onefurthersolutionisthatthegovernmentorsocialorganizationsestablish（建立）someworkingplacesespeciallyfortheelderlywheretheyareindependent.

Tosumup,alltheseoptionshaveadvantagesanddisadvantages.Therefore,itisreasonabletoexpectthatsomecombinationoftheseoptionsmaybeneededtoprovidethecarewehopetogivetoourelderlygenerations.

24.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthisarticle?

A.Todiscusssomepossiblesolutionstoanimportantsocialproblem.

B.Tomakegeneralreadersawareoftheproblemsofretiredpeople.

C.Topointouttheneedforgovernmentsupportforoldpeople.

D.Toinstructretiredpeopleonhowtheycanhaveahappierlife.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“viable”inParagraph3mostprobablymean?

A.Impossible.B.Practical.C.Useful.D.Successful.

26.Accordingtothepassage,howcanthegovernmenthelptoimprovethelivesofretiredpeople?

A.Setasidesomeprofitstohelppeoplewithproblemsaftertheyretire.

B.Increasesavingslevelsofpeopleduringtheirworkingyears.

C.Increasethediscounts（折扣）forfoodandtransportfortheold.

D.Makeavailable（可利用的）pensionsforthosewhohaveretired.

27.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?

A.Takingcareoftheoldismainlyanissueofmoney.

B.Employersshouldallowtheirworkerstoretireatalaterage.

C.Thereisnosinglesolutiontotheproblemsoftheold.

D.Becomingindependentshouldbethegoalofmostoldpeople.

C

Researchershavefoundbeescandobasicmathematics,inadiscoverythatdeepensourunderstandingoftherelationshipbetweenbrainsizeandbrainpower.Recently,astudyconductedbyresearchersfromRMITUniversityinMelbourne,Australiashowedthatbeescouldperformarithmeticoperations（数学运算）likeadditionandsubtraction（减法）.

Solvingmathproblemsrequiresacomplexlevelofinvolvingthementalmanagementofnumbers,long-termrulesandshort-termworkingmemory.ThefindingthateventhetinybrainofahoneybeecangraspbasicmathematicaloperationshasapossibleeffectonthefuturedevelopmentofArtificialIntelligence,particularlyinimprovingrapidlearning.

RMIT’sProfessorAdrianDyersaidnumerical（数字的）operationslikeadditionandsubtractionarecomplexbecausetheyrequiretwolevelsofprocessing.“Youneedtobeabletoholdtherulesaroundaddingandsubtractinginyourlong-termmemory,whilementallyusingskillfullyasetofgivennumbersinyourshort-termmemory,”Dyersaid.“Ontopofthis,ourbeesalsousedtheirshort-termmemoriestosolvearithmeticproblems,astheylearnedtorecognizeplusorminusasabstractconcepts.”

Thefindingssuggestthatadvancednumericalcognition（认知）maybefoundmuchmorewidelyinnatureamongnon-humananimalsthanpreviouslysuspected.