版 第1部分 必修2 Unit 5 Music.docx
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版第1部分必修2Unit5Music
Unit5 Music
[单词 拼写应用]
核心单词
1.pretendvt.假装;假扮
2.attachvt.&vi.系上;缚上;附加;连接
3.formvt.(使)组成;形成;构成
4.earnvt.赚;挣得;获得
5.broadcastn.&vi.&vt.广播;播放
6.familiaradj.熟悉的;常见的;亲近的
7.extraadj.额外的;外加的
8.sensitiveadj.敏感的;易受伤害的;灵敏的
9.cashn.现金
10.folkadj.民间的
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Heearned(earn)praiseforhonestywhenhewasemployedtoworkinthebigcompany.
2.Shepretends(pretend)thatshelikesthemsothatshecangettheirhelp.
3.Theinterviewwas_broadcast(broadcast)liveacrossthenationtheotherday.
4.Itishightimethatwe(should)_attach(attach)greatimportancetoenergysavingandenvironmentprotection.
5.Forming(form)goodbedtimehabitswillsurelydoyoumoregoodthantakingsleepingpills.
拓展单词
1.painn.疼痛→painfuladj.痛苦的;疼痛的
2.relyvi.依赖;依靠→reliableadj.可靠的;可信赖的
3.performvt.&vi.表演;履行;执行→performancen.表演,演奏→performern.表演者
4.attractvt.吸引;引起→attractionn.吸引;吸引力;吸引人的事物→attractiveadj.吸引人的;有吸引力的
5.confidentadj.自信的;确信的→confidencen.自信;信任
6.briefadj.简短的;简要的n.摘要;大纲→brieflyadv.简要地;短暂地
7.humorn.幽默→humorousadj.幽默的;诙谐的
8.devotevt.奉献;致力于→devotedadj.献身的;忠诚的→devotionn.投入;热爱
9.musicn.音乐→musiciann.音乐家→musicaladj.音乐的
10.invitev.邀请→invitationn.邀请;招待
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Hegaveheraconfidentsmileandhisconfidencemadeherfacechallengebravely.(confident)
2.Myfriendisareliableperson,andyoucanrelyonitthathewillgiveyouahand.(rely)
3.TheperformersfromtheU.S.A.performedverywellattheconcertandtheirperformanceswerewellreceived.(perform)
4.ManyvisitorsareattractedbythebeautyoftheWestLake,sayingthatthebeautifulscenerythereisreallyattractive.(attract)
5.Hehasasenseofhumor.Assoonashecamebackfromhisholiday,hegaveahumorousaccountofhistriptoAmerica.(humor)
6.Themusicianhasagreattalentforclassicalmusic,whosemusicalabilityconqueredalltheaudience.(music)
阅读词汇
1.classicaladj.古典的;古典文艺的
2.instrumentn.工具;器械;乐器
3.studion.工作室;演播室
4.millionairen.百万富翁;富豪
5.pubn.酒馆;酒吧
6.passerbyn.过路人;行人
7.dipvt.浸;蘸
8.afterwardsadv.然后;后来
9.beardn.胡须
拓展联想
1.后缀ian表示“从事……职业的人”
①musiciann.音乐家
②physiciann.内科医生
③comediann.喜剧演员
④politiciann.政治家
⑤magiciann.魔术师
2.与“音乐”有关的高频单词集锦
①performvt.&vi.演出;表演
②performancen.演出;表演
③classicaladj.古典的
④composevt.&vi.作(曲)
⑤conductvt.指挥
3.合成名词一览
①passerbyn.过路人;行人
②lookeronn.旁观者
③brotherinlawn.姐夫;妹夫
④soninlawn.女婿
⑤editorinchiefn.主编
⑥grownupn.成年人
熟词生义
你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗?
1.(2016·四川卷)Onafamilycartrip,herAuntDedepulledoutacopyofHarryPotter,asasurpriseforherniece.ButLaineytookonelookatit,rolledhereyes,andsaid,“Borring!
”使(眼球等)左右转动;翻白眼
2.Whenyoustartgivingtakehomeexamsandtellingkidsnottotalkaboutthem,oryouletkidscarrysmartphonesintotests,it'saninvitationtocheating.引诱
3.Thisbookisdesignedtobedippedintoratherthanreadfrombeginningtoend.浏览
[短语 多维应用]
高
频
短
语
1.dream_of梦见;梦想;设想
2.to_be_honest说实在地;实话说
3.attach...to认为有(重要性、意义);附上;连接
4.rely_on依赖;依靠;相信
5.be/get_familiar_with熟悉;与……熟悉起来
6.in_addition另外;也
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空。
①To_be_honest,I②dreamed_ofbecomingafamousscientistwhenIwasachild.I③relied_onitthatmyparentswouldhelpmeachievemydream.I④am_familiar_withthecomputerandIalso⑤attachgreatimportance⑥todiligenceanddevotion.⑦In_addition,I'mconvincedthatwherethereisawill,thereisaway.
高
频
短
语
7.in_cash用现金;有现钱
8.play_jokes_on戏弄
9.or_so大约
10.break_up打碎;分裂;解体;分手
11.sort_out分类
12.above_all最重要;首先
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空。
Ittookthefatherfivehours⑧or_sotofindhisdaughter,whoranawayfromhomedaysago.Heorderedthatsheshould⑨break_upwiththoseboys,becausetheywereaddictedtodrugs.⑩Above_all,shemustgobacktoschooltocontinueherstudies.
拓
展
联
想
1.“v.+up”短语全接触
①breakup分裂;打碎
②buildup逐渐增强;建立
③takeup占据;从事
④pickup偶然习得;捡起
⑤bringup抚养;教育
⑥makeup虚构;弥补;组成
⑦showup出现;露面
2.to短语作插入语
①tobehonest说实在地;实话说
②tobefrank坦白地说
③tobeginwith首先
④totellyouthetruth说实话
⑤tobebrief简单地说
⑥tobesure无疑;诚然
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.mostofwhich引导的非限制性定语从句。
Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic,mostofwhichwasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.
这次会上提出了一些问题,大部分都是关于教育和医疗的。
Herearesomeproblemsputforwardatthemeeting,most_of_which_are_about_education_and_health.
2.not...without...双重否定句式。
Freddyandhisbandcouldnotgooutanywherewithoutbeingfollowed.
不出示学生证,就进不了图书馆。
Notastudenthasaccesstothelibrarywithout_showing_his_student_card.
3.asif引导方式状语从句。
Theirpersonallifewasregularlydiscussedbypeoplewhodidnotknowthembuttalkedasiftheywereclosefriends.
我们的班主任对待我们就像对待她自己的孩子一样,所以我们班里的学生都对她评价很高。
Ourheadteachertreatsusas_if_we_were_her_own_children,soallthestudentsinourclassthinkhighlyofher.
精讲5个考纲单词
1.pretendvt.假装;假扮;扮演
(1)单句语法填空
①Shepretendedto_be_doing(do)herhomeworkwhenhermothercamein.
②Whenmothercameback,Ipretendedto_have_fallen(fall)asleep.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
我在街上见到她时,她装作不认识我,这确实使我很伤心。
①Shepretended_she_didn't_know_mewhenwemetinthestreet,whichreallymademeupset.(宾语从句)
②Shepretended_not_to_know_mewhenwemetinthestreet,whichreallymademeupset.(不定式)
先理解再牢记
pretend
[佳句背诵] Ihadbeenlyingtomyself,pretendingthateverythingwasfine.
2.attachvt.&vi.附加;缚上;系上;贴上;使依恋;连接
(1)单句语法填空
①Attacharecentphotographtoyourapplicationform.
②Thishospitalattached(attach)tothemedicalcollegenearbywasdestroyedintheflood.
(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)Manyofusteenagersthinkourphonesaremuchmoreimportantthanourfriends.
(高级表达)Manyofusteenagersattach_much_more_importance_toourphonesthantoourfriends.
先理解再牢记
(1)attach...to...把……固定/附在……上
attachgreatimportance/significancetosth.认为……有重要性/意义
(2)attachedadj.依恋的
beattachedto附属于;依恋
[佳句背诵] Tobehonest,alotofpeopleattachgreatimportancetobecomingrichandfamous.
3.formn.形状,形态,外形;表格,形式vt.(使)组成;形成;构成;排列
(1)单句语法填空
①Theorganizationformed(form)in1946helpsthepoorin38countries.
②Youwouldsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequestintheformofaquestion.
(2)[链接写作]——完成句子
自从那时起,我养成了与朋友定期打篮球的习惯,这有助于我强身健体,而且使我更自信。
Sincethen,Ihave_formed_the_habit_of_playing_basketballwithmyfriendsregularly,whichhelpsmetobuildupmystrengthandbecomemoreconfident.
先理解再牢记
(1)formthehabitofdoingsth.养成做某事的习惯
(2)intheformof以……的形式
taketheformof采取……的形式
fillin/outtheform填表格
[佳句背诵] Hewasabouttogiveupwhenagoodideabegantoforminhismind.
4.performvt.&vi.表演;履行;执行
(1)单句语法填空
①Inordertohaveagoodperformance(perform),Ihavemadegoodpreparationsforit.
②Performing(perform)anexperimentcallsfordevotionandcarefulness.
③Hewasexcitedthathehad_performed(perform)wellinthe13thNationalGames.
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)Theyperformedsowellthatthosewhowerewatchingburstintocheers.
(高级表达)Sowelldid_they_performthatthosewhowerewatchingburstintocheers.(倒装句)
先理解再牢记
(1)performa(n)...rolein在……中起……作用
performanoperation/aplay进行手术/演一场戏
performone'sduty/promise尽某人的责任/履行某人的承诺
(2)performancen.执行;表演;履行
puton/giveaperformance表演
performern.执行者;表演者
[佳句背诵] (2015·全国卷Ⅱ)Afterthat,we'llsingtheirfavouritesongsandperformfolkdances.
5.familiaradj.熟悉的;常见的;亲近的
(1)单句语法填空
AftertheforeignguestsgotfamiliarwiththeChinesetraditionalfestivals,theylikedtoliveinChina.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
他们不太熟悉慈善工作,这项工作在中国还处于初始阶段。
①Theyare_not_familiar_withcharitywork,whichisstillatanearlystageinChina.
②Charitywork,whichisstillatanearlystageinChina,is_not_familiar_tothem.
先理解再牢记
(1)be/getfamiliarwith熟悉……;与……熟悉起来(其主语通常是指人的名词)
(2)befamiliarto为……所熟悉(其主语通常是人们所通晓的事物)
[佳句背诵] (2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Visitingtheexhibitionwillhelpyougetfamiliarwiththeartofpapercutting.
诠释3个核心短语
1.relyon依靠;依赖;指望
(1)单句语法填空
①Manypeoplenowwouldrelyonsurfing(surf)theInternetratherthanreadnewspapersfornews.
②Thosewhoyoucanrelyonatanytimearereliable(rely)friends.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
你可以相信在你困难时我会帮助你。
①Youcanrely_on_me_to_help_youwhenyouareintrouble.
②Youcanrely_on_it_that_I_will_help_youwhenyouareintrouble.
③Youcanrely_on_my_helping_youwhenyouareintrouble.
先理解再牢记
(1)relyonsb.todosth.指望/相信某人会做某事
relyonsth.todosth.依靠某物做某事
relyon(doing)sth.依赖/信任/指望……
(2)relyonitthat...相信……;指望……
[联想发散] 试写出relyon的同义短语:
dependon/upon;counton/upon等。
2.breakup打碎;散开;解体;结束;放假;分裂
(1)写出下列句中breakup的含义
①Twofriendshaveanargumentthatbreaksuptheirfriendshipforever.结束
②Thehusbandandwifearealwaysquarrellingandtheirrelationsarebreakingup.关系破裂
③Thepolicecamerunningandbrokeupthecrowd.驱散
④Theyplantobreakthecompanyupintoseveralsmallerindependentcompanies.分解
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
我的车坏了,只好向当地村民求助。
①Therewas_something_wrong_withmycar,soIhadtoturntothelocalvillagersforhelp.
②Mycarbroke_down,soIhadtoturntothelocalvillagersforhelp.
先理解再牢记
breakdown出故障;失败;垮掉;垮下来;分解
breakin破门而入;打断(谈话等)
breakinto强行闯入;突然……起来
breakout(战争、火灾等)爆发;发生(无被动语态
breakawayfrom脱离;挣脱
[佳句背诵] Closethedoorandwindowscarefullytopreventsomestrangersbreakingintoyourhouse.
3.aboveall最重要;首先
(1)用all的相关短语填空
①First_of_all,youcantalkaboutAmericancustomsandfestivalsbecauseChinesestudentsareinterestedinthem.
②All_in_all,Iamverysatisfiedwithherprogress.
③Don'tbelievetheadvertisement.After_all,itisthecustomerswhopayforwhatevertheyaregiven.
(2)[链接写作]——完成句子
如果你想受欢迎,首先,参加我们的班级活动,如果可能的话对班级做些贡献。
Ifyouwanttobepopular,above_all,takepartinourclassactivitiesandmakeacontributiontoourclassifpossible.
先理解再牢记
afterall毕竟;终究
allinall整体说来;总而言之
inall全部;合计
atall(否定句)一点也不;(疑问句)到底;究竟
f