山东青岛科技大学基础英语考研真题B卷.docx

山东青岛科技大学基础英语考研真题B卷.docx

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山东青岛科技大学基础英语考研真题B卷

2005年山东青岛科技大学基础英语考研真题B卷

I.MultipleChoice（30points）

Directions:

Inthispartofthetest,youwilldecidewhichofthefourchoicesgivenineachstatementmostsuitablycompletethesentenceifinsertedattheblank.Chooseonlyoneanswer.

______,itisquiteeasytodrillaholeinitwithalaser.

A.Hardalthoughadiamondis

B.Hardasadiamondis

C.Asadiamondishard

D.Howhardadiamondis

Thewindowslook_______thegarden.

A.into

B.throughto

C.outon

D.back

3.Children’sclotheshavetobestrongtostand________hardwear.

A.out

B.away

C.back

D.up

Sheissocarelesswithherspellingthatsheoftenleaves________lettersfromwords.

A.alone

B.behind

C.off

D.out

Don’trun________theideathatScotsmenaremean.Theyjustdon’tlikewastingmoney.

A.outof

B.awaywith

C.backover

D.upagainst

Hewaskept________inhisresearchbylackofmoney.

A.awayB.backC.inD.off

Thesefolksongshavebeenhanded________fromgenerationtogeneration.

A.offB.onC.outD.over

Thepopulation________theirflagstocelebratethereturnoftheirvictoriousarmy.

A.hungoutB.hungtogetherC.hungbehindD.hungover

Ittookhimalongtimeto________aftertheoperation.

A.comearoundB.comeoffC.comeoutD.comeupon

Theiceonthelake________inspring.

A.breaksdownB.breaksupC.breaksoffD.breaksin

Ifyou________yourhandasfarasyoucan,youshouldbeabletotouchit.

A.stretchoutB.reachoutC.holdoutD.pullout

Dear,dosendthechildrentobed.Ican’t________theirnoiseanylonger.

A.putoffB.putupwithC.makeoutD.makeup

Color-blindpeopleoftenfinditdifficultto________betweenblueandgreen.

A.separateB.compareC.contrastD.distinguish

QuitealotofpeoplewatchTVonlyto________time.

A.wasteB.spendC.killD.pass

I’ll________youoffthistime,butnexttimeyou’llbepunished.

A.leaveB.letC.putD.set

Thedesignsofthenewtoolsshouldbe________carefullysothatwecanpickouttheonewhichsuitsourjob.

A.examinedB.triedC.testedD.experienced

Alltheroomshave________carpets,whichareincludedinthepriceofthehouse.

A.adaptedB.designedC.equippedD.fitted

Icouldn’tsleepbecausethetapinthebathroomwas________.

A.drainingB.drippingC.droppingD.falling

Therewasalotof________inthehouseafterthefire.

A.deathB.burntC.hurtD.damage

Photographsprintedinnewspapersusuallyhavea________underneathtoexplainwhattheyareabout.

A.captionB.headlineC.labelD.signature

Thedresswasanice________ofblue.

A.makeB.coloringC.clothD.shade

Iwatchedawrestling________onTVtheotherday.

A.fightB.gameC.matchD.sport

Hispoorstandardofplayfullyjustifieshis________fromtheteamforthemonthnextSaturday.

A.rejectionB.expulsionC.exclusionD.exception

Turntable,amplifierandspeakersare_______ofaphonograph.

A.compoundsB.compositionsC.compositesD.components

Wearelookingfora________experiencedsecretarywhoiscapableoforganizingabusysalesoffice.

A.charteredB.matureC.graduatedD.polished

Occasionally,weexperiencewaterlygales,butthe________windsarefromthenorth-east.

A.existingB.generalC.specialD.prevailing

Stillwatersrun_______.

A.deepB.heavyC.slowD.quick

Oh,I’mafraidthatdollmaybe________expensive.

A.toomuchB.greatlyC.fartooD.verymuch

Hisbrothershowsa（n）________forbusiness.

A.altitudeB.aptitudeC.attitudeD.solitude

Thereisaverywidely_______demandforthistrafficlawtobechanged.

A.basedB.joinedC.settledD.proved

II.ClozeTest（20points）

Directions:

Decidewhichofthechoicesgivenbesideswillbestcompletethepassageifinsertedinthecorrespondingblanks.

Irememberafilm,Iforgetwhatitwascalled,in

（1）_____

（1）

A.it

B.that

C.which

D.what

fourpeoplewereinterrogated

（2）_____thecharacterand

（2）A.of

B.about

C.for

D.on

life-styleofawomanwhohadbeen（3）_____.Allof

（3）A.slaughtered

B.slain

C.assassinated

D.murdered

themhadknownherwell,butto（4）_____ofthemshe

（4）A.all

B.every

C.many

D.each

presentedadifferent（5）_____.Themanwholovedher

（5）A.sideB.thing

C.storyD.person

（6）_____herasamusing,intelligentandextravagant.

（6）A.saidB.saw

C.statedD.expressed

Thegirlwhohadbeen（7）_____schoolwithhersaid

（7）A.inB.attended

C.atD.goneto

shewasreserved,（8）_____tomakefriendsand

（8）A.dislike

B.active

C.slow

D.ready

（9）_____tobemean.Herboss,forwhomsheworkedas

（9）A.inclined

B.declined

C.reclined

D.liked

asecretary,（10）_____herhardworkingbutdull,thelast

（10）A.regarded

B.thought

C.saw

D.found

persontoinspirepassion,（11）_____alonemurder.

（11）A.be

B.let

C.make

D.ask

Herlandladysaidshewas（12）_____togetonwith,untidy

（12）A.easily

B.effortless

C.easy

D.comfortable

andcarelessaboutmoney.“Ialwayshadto（13）_____her

（13）A.remind

B.inform

C.tell

D.demand

abouttherent,”shesaid,“butIlikedher.Shewasalways

cheerfulandwillingtolenda（14）_____ifanyonewas

（14）A.help

B.hand

C.finger

D.support

（15）____trouble.”Theinterestofthefilmwasnot

（15）A.getting

B.into

C.in

D.making

（16）_____muchinwhocommittedthemurder,butin

（16）A.that

B.very

C.so

D.too

（17）_____itshowedthewayinwhichweallshowdifferent

（17）A.what

B.how

C.which

D.who

sidesof（18）____todifferentpeople.Formostofus,this

（18）A.us

B.ours

C.our

D.ourselves

isnotaconsciousdeceitbut（19）_____achameleon-like

（19）A.instead

B.much

C.quite

D.rather

reaction,aformofselfprotectioninaworldinwhichour

（20）_____ofsecurityisconstantlythreatened.

（20）A.sense

B.desire

C.sensation

D.hope

III.ReadingComprehensionandWriting（100points）

Readthisarticleanddothetasksfollowingit.

Itisworthlookingatoneortw0aspectsofthewayamotherbehavestowardsherbaby.Theusualfondling,cuddling,andcleaningrequirelittlecomment,butthepositioninwhichsheholdsthebabyagainstherbodywhenrestingisratherrevealing.CarefulAmericanstudieshavedisclosedthefactthat80percentofmotherscradletheirinfantsintheirleftarms,holdingthemagainsttheleftsideoftheirbodies.Ifaskedtoexplainthesignificanceofthispreferencemostpeoplereplythatitisobviouslytheresultofthepredominanceofright-handednessinthepopulation.Byholdingthebabiesintheirleftarms,themotherskeeptheirdominantarmfreeformanipulations.Butadetailedanalysisshowsthatthisisnotthecase.True,thereisaslightdifferencebetweenright-handedandleft-handedfemales,butnotenoughtoprovideanadequateexplanation.Itemergesthat83percentofright-handedmothersholdthebabyontheleftside,butthensodo78percentofleft-handedmothers.Inotherwords,only22percentoftheleft-handedmothershavetheirdominanthandsfreeforactions.Clearlytheremustbesomeother,lessobviousexplanation.

Theonlyothercluecomesfromthefactthattheheartisontheleftsideofthemother’sbody.Coulditbethatthesoundofherheartbeatisthevitalfactor?

Andinwhatway?

Thinkingalongtheselinesitwasarguedthatperhapsduringitsexistenceinsidethebodyofthemother,thegrowingembryobecomesfixated（‘imprinted’）onthesoundoftheheartbeat.Ifthisisso,thenthere-discoveryofthisfamiliarsoundafterbirthmighthavecalmingeffectontheinfant,especiallyasithasjustbeenthrustintoastrangeandfrighteninglynewworldoutside.Ifthisissothenthemother,eitherinstinctivelyorbyanunconsciousseriesoftrialsanderrors,wouldsoonarriveatthediscoverythatherbabyismoreatpeaceifheldontheleftagainstherheart,thanontheright.

Thismaysoundfar-fetched,buttestshavenowbeencarriedoutwhichrevealthatitisneverthelessthetrueexplanation.Groupsofnewbornbabiesinahospitalnurserywereexposedforaconsiderabletimetotherecordedsoundofaheartbeatatastandardrateof72beatsperminute.Therewereninebabiesineachgroupanditwasfoundthatoneormoreofthemwascryingfor60percentofthetimewhenthesoundwasnotswitchedon,butthatthisfigurefelltoonly38percentwhentheheart-beatrecordingwasthumpingaway.Theheartbeatgroupsalsoshowedagreaterweight-gainthantheothers,althoughtheamountoffoodtakenwasthesameinbothcases.Clearlythebeatlessgroupswereburningupalotmoreenergyasaresultofthevigorousactionsoftheircrying.

Anothertestwasdonewithslightlyolderinfantsatbedtime.Insomegroupstheroomwassilent,inothersrecordedlullabieswereplayed.Inothersatickingmetronomewasoperatingattheheartbeatspeedof72beatsperminute.Instillotherstheheartbeatrecordingitselfwasplayed.Itwasthencheckedtoseewhichgroupsfellasleepmorequickly.Theheartbeatgroupdroppedoffinhalfthetimeittookforanyoftheothergroups.Thisnotonlyclinchestheideathatthesoundoftheheartbeatingisapowerfullycalmingstimulus,butitalsoshowsthattheresponseisahighlyspecificone.Themetronomeimitationwillnotdo----atleast,notforyounginfants.

Soitseemsfairlycertainthatthisistheexplanationofthemother’sleft-sideapproachtobaby-holding.Itisinterestingthatwhen466Madonnaandchildpaintings（datingbackoverseveralhundredyears）wereanalysedforthisfeature,373ofthemshowedthebabyontheleftbreast.Hereagainthefigurewasatthe80