百校联盟届高三教育教学质量监测考试全国Ⅰ卷 英语.docx

百校联盟届高三教育教学质量监测考试全国Ⅰ卷 英语.docx

《百校联盟届高三教育教学质量监测考试全国Ⅰ卷 英语.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《百校联盟届高三教育教学质量监测考试全国Ⅰ卷 英语.docx（15页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

百校联盟届高三教育教学质量监测考试全国Ⅰ卷英语

百校联盟2020届普通高中教育教学质量监测考试

全国I卷·英语

注意事项：

1.本试卷分为四部分。

2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。

3.全部答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

4.本试卷满分150分，测试时间120分钟。

5.考试范围：

高考全部内容。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?

A.Talkonthephone.B.TurnofftheTV.C.TurndowntheTV.

2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahotel.C.Inanairport.

3.Whatdoesthemaninvitethewomantodothisafternoon?

A.Seeafilm.B.Goclimbing.C.Goswimming.

4.Howmuchwillthewomanpayaltogether?

A.$3.50.B.$21.50.C.$25.

5.WhatwillPeterdothisafternoon?

A.Driveacar.B.Goskating.C.Playtabletennis.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Classmates.

7.Howlongdothestudentsstayinschooleveryday?

A.Fivehours.B.Sevenhours.C.Ninehours.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatistheman?

A.Anoperator.B.Anarchitect.C.Atraveler.

9.Howmanymembersarethereintheman'sfamily?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

10.Onwhatconditionwillthemanacceptthejob?

A.Theworkingenvironmentisverygood.

B.Hedoesn'thavetoworkinWashington,DC.

C.Thecompanypaysforareturnticketandthesalaryisgood.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Wheredidthewomanfindthewallet?

A.Inashop.B.Inaparkinglot.C.Nearherhome.

12.Whatcanbefoundinthewallet?

A.Sixteendollars.B.AnIDcard.C.Somemoneyandabusinesscard.

13.Howwillthewomangetintouchwiththeownerofthewallet?

A.Calltheowner.B.Askherfatherforhelp.C.Waitwhereshefoundthewallet.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Whendidthewoman'sgrandmotherpassaway?

A.Yesterday.B.Twodaysago.C.Threedaysago.

15.Wheredidthewoman'sgrandmotherpassaway?

A.Athome.B.Inahospital.C.Onatrip.

16.Whatwasthewomandoingwhenhergrandmotherpassedaway?

A.Working.B.Sleeping.C.Traveling.

17.Whatdoesthemaninvitethewomantodo?

A.Totakeaphoto.B.Tohavedinner.C.Todosomeexercise.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whatdothepeoplehaveincommoninthecommunity?

A.Historyandinterests.B.Historyanddiets.C.Dietsandinterests.

19.WhenwastheAmericanIndianSocietyofWashington,DCfounded?

A.InAugust1966.B.InAugust1956.C.InOctober1966.

20.Whathelpstheorganizationkeepitsmembersup-to-dateontheSociety'sactivities?

A.Amonthlye-mail.B.Aweeklymeeting.C.Amonthlynewspaper.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Manypeoplehavemadeapositivecontributiontotheworld.Theseinspiringmenandwomenhavemadeapositivecontributionindifferentfields－includingscience,literature,politics,humanrightsandart.

Moses（1391BC-1271BC）wasakeyfigureinJewishhistory,wholedtheJewishpeoplefromslaveryinEgyptacrosstheRedSeatothepromisedland.HegaveimportantteachingsoftheOldTestament/Torah.

Confucius（551BC-479BC）,aChinesephilosopher,isoneofthemostinfluentialmeninthehistoryofChina,wholaidthegroundworkformuchofChinesephilosophyandsociety.

Socrates（469BC-399BC）showedtheimportanceofpersonalcourageandindependentthought.Hisphilosophicmethodofself-inquiryprovidedthebasisforWesternphilosophy.

JesusChrist（5BC-30AD）,SpiritualTeacherandinspirationofChristianity.Hetaughtamessageoflove,forgivenessandfaith.

WilliamShakespeare's（1564-16161playsandpoetrygottherichnessanddiversityofhumanexistenceinapowerfulandpoeticway,whichhasenrichedourculture.

JoanofArc（1412-1431）inspiredtheFrenchtouniteagainsttheoccupationoftheEnglish.JoanofArcshowedthatevenayounggirlfromapoorbackgroundcaninfluencetheworld.

FrancisBacon（1561-1626），Englishphilosopher,statesmanandscientist.BaconisconsideredanimportantfigureintheScientificRevolution.Heintroducedtheconceptofscientificmethodandmethodicalscientificinquirywhichreliedondataandevidence.

JamesWatt（1736-1819）,Scottishengineer.WattimprovedtheNewcomensteamengine,creatinganefficientsteamengine,whichwasessentialfortheindustrialrevolution.

21.WhatcontributiondidMosesmake?

A.HefirstfoundthepeopleoftheJewish.B.HesettleddownontheRedSeawithhispeople.

C.HehelpedJewishpeopleliveabetterlife.D.Hefoundedafamouseducationalorganization.

22.Whichofthefollowingpersonslivedinthesameage?

A.ConfuciusandSocrates.B.JesusChristandSocrates.

C.JoanofArcandJamesWatt.D.WilliamShakespeareandFrancisBacon.

23.WhatmadeWilliamShakespearesofamous?

A.Hisoutstandingplaysandpoetry.B.Hisphilosophicmethodofself-inquiry.

C.HisinfluenceonthehistoryofEngland.D.Hiscouragegotfromapoorfamily.

B

Theotherday,myparentsstoppedbyanddroppedoffabirthdaygifttome.AfterthevisitIwatchedmyparentswalkingdownmyfrontstepstowardtheircar.Myfathertookmymotherbythearmandslowlyandcarefullyhelpedherstepdownthesmallsteps,whichhitmereallyhard.Ithasbeenhappeningslowlyovertheyears.Becausemyownlifehasbeengoingthroughsomuchchange（mykidshavegrownupandmovedoutovertheseyears）,Ihadsomehowsimplyfailedtonoticejusthowmuchmyownparentswereaging.

Asachildweseeourdadsasthesebigstrongmenwhoworkhard，protectus,andjusttakecareofthings.Weseeourmomsasourcaretakerswhoarealwaystheretomakesureourneedsareattendedtosowealwaysknowweareloved.Allthroughmygrowinguptheylookedthesametome.Thatishowtheyhavealwaysseemedtome.NowIseealittlegrayhairedmomwhoisfragileandbreakable,andIseeagrayhairedfatherwhowalksalittleslowerthanheoncedid.

Thethoughtmademebreakintotears.AndIrealizeIneedtospendmoretimewithmyparents.IneedtomakesureIgettheiradvicenowonthethingsIshouldknowforthefuturesoIdon'twastemychancetogetitwhiletheyarestillbothherewithme.Ineedtoaskthemtotellmemorestoriesabouttheirownlifeandallthelessonstheyhavelearned.Let'sallmakeanefforttomakemoretimeforthemandmakesuretheyfeelappreciatedwhilewestillhavethemwithus.

24.Whydidtheauthorrefertoherparents'visit?

A.Herparentsboughtaspecialgiftforher.B.Shewaslongingforherparents'coming.

C.Sheoverlookedherparentsgettingold.D.Herparentsseldomcametoherhouse.

25.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Theauthorhasraisedherkidsonherown.

B.Theauthorhardlypaysavisittoherparents.

C.Theauthorhasapoorrelationshipwithherkids.

D.Theauthorfeltguiltywhilewatchingherparents.

26.Whatdoestheauthorwanttodointhefuture?

A.Togetmoreattentionfromherparents.B.Todevotemoretimetoherparents.

C.Tolistentoherparents'advicecarefully.D.Togetacaretakertoattendherparents.

27.Whichisthepropertitleforthepassage?

A.AgingIsReallyaFactWeHavetoAccept

B.LearnMorefromParentsWhileTheyAreClear

C.LoveYourParentsBeforeTheyGetTooOld

D.AccompanyYourParentsBeforeIt'sTooLate

C

Chinaisdevelopingasystemthatrecognizesindividualsbytheirbodyshapeandwalkingmovements.Systemsthatrecognizehumanfacesarealreadybeingusedtoidentifypeopleincrowdsorasasecurewaytounlockpersonaldevices.

Thenewsystem,knownas"gaitrecognition",isalreadyontrialbypoliceonthestreetsofBeijingandShanghai.TheChinesetechnologycompanyWatrixdevelopedthesystem.Thecompanyannouncedlastmonththatithadraised$14.5milliontospeedupthedevelopmentandsaleofthetechnology.

Thesystemworksinasimilarwaytofacerecognition.Camerascapturevideoofpeopleinpublicplaces.Then,machinespoweredbyartificialintelligence（AI）examineandstudythevideo.

Facialrecognitionsystemsidentifytheshapesandexpressionsonaperson'sfacetoidentifythem.Gaitrecognitionusesaperson'sbodyshapeandtheirwayofwalkingtoidentifythem.Thesystemrecordsaperson'sshapeandmovementsandthencreatesamodelofthewaytheywalk.

HuangYongzhenisaformerresearcherwhoco-foundedWatrixin2016.HetoldtheAssociatedPresshissystemcanidentifypeoplefromupto50metersaway.Itisdesignedtoworkevenwhenaperson'sfaceiscoveredorhidden.Huangsayshisgaitrecognitionsystemiscorrect94percentofthetime.Thisisbelowthesuccessrateofmanyfacerecognitionsystems.Buthesaysthesystemcanstillbehelpfultopoliceandforothercommercialpurposes.Healsobelievesthesystemcanbeeffectivewhenusedtogetherwithfacerecognition.

Gaitrecognitionisnotnew.ThetechnologyhasbeenresearchedbyscientistsinJapanandBritainandbyU.S.defenseofficialsforabout10years.Butattemptstosellthetechnologyhavebeenslow.Oneofthereasonsthetechnologyhasnotdeveloped'furtheristhatthesystemsaremorecomplexthanfacialrecognition.

28.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Asystemthatcanrecognizehumanfacesisaroundthecorner.

B.Itistoughtoaccuratelyfollowapersonincrowds.

C.Asystemthatcanidentifyapersonbywalkingisbeingdeveloped.

D.Anewsystemthatcancheckabodyshapeisunderway.

29.WhatdoyouknowaboutWatrixmentionedinthepassage?

A.Ithasinventedalotofsystemsadoptedbythepolice.

B.It