届高考英语江苏版一轮复习练习选修6 4 Unit 4同步配套练习 Word版含答案.docx
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届高考英语江苏版一轮复习练习选修64Unit4同步配套练习Word版含答案
A卷
单项填空
1.Carbondioxide,whichmakesa________betweenusandthesun,preventsheatfromgettingoutoftheatmosphereeasily,sotheearthisbecomingwarmer.
A.difference B.comparison
C.connectionD.barrier
D 解析:
句意:
二氧化碳是我们和太阳之间的一道屏障,它使地球上的热量不容易释放出大气层,于是地球就变得越来越暖和。
difference“分歧,区别”;comparison“比较”;connection“联系”;barrier“障碍,屏障”。
语境说地球的热量因二氧化碳而不容易释放出大气层,因此这里选D,表示“障碍,屏障”。
2.—I’msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhave________.
—SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.
A.brokenupB.finishedup
C.dividedupD.closedup
A 解析:
句意:
——听到Sue和Paul分手的消息我很吃惊。
——我也是。
我上次看到他们的时候,他们在一起似乎很幸福。
breakup“破裂;分手”。
3.Itisnot________todiscussthequestionagainandagain.
A.worthB.worthy
C.worthwhileD.while
C 解析:
Itisworthwhiletodosth.为固定句型,意为“做某事是值得的”。
4.Formostpeople,________workstressinvolves________lackofsatisfactionandnotfeelingappreciated.
A./;/B.the;the
C./;theD./;a
D 解析:
考查冠词。
句意:
对大部分人来说,工作压力包含缺乏满意感和被欣赏感。
第一空,stress作“压力”讲时,是不可数名词,故不用冠词;第二空,alackof“缺乏,缺少”,为固定短语。
故选D项。
5.Youareexpectedtogiveanexplanation________toaccountforwhathappened.
A.equalB.similar
C.adequateD.eager
C 解析:
考查形容词辨析。
句意:
大家期望你给出一个充分的理由来解释发生了什么。
此处是形容词作定语,修饰explanation。
6.Thosewho________newresponsibilitiesneedadditionalguidanceforaperiodoftimeuntiltheyarefamiliarwiththenewwork.
A.setoutB.takeup
C.setupD.takeon
D 解析:
takeonresponsibilities“承担责任”,符合题意。
7.Ilookonitasagoodopportunityto________freshskillsandbroadenmyknowledge.
A.requireB.accept
C.acquireD.submit
C 解析:
句意:
我把它看作是一次获取新技能,拓宽知识面的很好的机会。
acquire“获得”,符合句意。
require“要求”;accept“接受”;submit“顺从;提交”。
8.Asthereislessandlesscoalandoil,scientistsareexploringnewwaysofmakinguseof________energy,suchassunlight,windandwaterforpowerandfuel.
A.primaryB.alternative
C.instantD.unique
B 解析:
句意:
随着煤和石油越来越少,科学家们正在研究一些新方法来利用这些可替代能源,如太阳能、风能和水能。
alternative“可选择的,可替代的”,符合句意。
primary“首要的,初期的”;instant“立即的,迅速的”;unique“独特的”。
9.GeorgeBush,theformerU.S.president,hastakenupoilpaintingsinceleavingtheWhiteHouse,revealingthatpainting________hisrelaxedlifestyle.
A.allowedforB.accountedfor
C.stucktoD.contributedto
D 解析:
考查动词短语辨析。
句意:
美国前总统乔治·布什自从离开白宫就开始从事油画创作,这显示绘画促成了他的休闲生活方式。
contributeto表示“促成,贡献,有助于”。
10.Oldfashionedphonesmatterwhenwirelessnetworks________indisasters.
A.turndownB.turnout
C.breakdownD.breakout
C 解析:
句意:
在灾难中,当无线网络出故障时,老式手机就(显得)很重要了。
turndown表示“调小;拒绝”;turnout表示“生产;结果是,证明是”;breakdown表示“出故障”;breakout表示“(战争、疾病等的)爆发”。
由题干中的关键信息oldfashionedphonesmatter和indisasters可知此处填breakdown“出故障”。
11.Itwasessentialthattheapplicationforms________backbeforethedeadline.
A.mustbesentB.besent
C.wouldbesentD.weresent
B 解析:
句意:
申请表务必在截止日期之前寄回。
在Itisessentialthatclause结构中,that从句中谓语动词常用虚拟语气,其形式为:
(should+)do。
12.Itookmydrivinglicensewithmeonholiday,________Iwantedtohireacar.
A.incaseB.evenif
C.eversinceD.ifonly
A 解析:
考查条件状语从句。
句意:
我在度假时随身带着驾照,以防自己需要租车。
incase表示“以防,万一”,符合句意。
后三项分别表示“即使”“自从”“但愿”,都不符合语境。
13.Alloftheselettersandtelegrams,almostwithoutexception,urgethatthecausewehavebeenfightingfor________.
A.becarriedonB.beingcarriedon
C.carryingonD.tocarryon
A 解析:
考查虚拟语气。
动词urge,suggest,advise,order,demand,require等后的宾语从句需用虚拟语气,即用“should+动词原形”来表示催促、愿望、建议、命令、请求等,should可以省略。
14.—Whatapity!
Thebushasjustleft.
—Oh,________Ihadcometothestopfiveminutesearlier.
A.onlyifB.ifonly
C.onlyjustD.notonly
B 解析:
考查虚拟语气。
句意:
——真遗憾!
公共汽车刚刚离开。
——哦,要是我早5分钟来车站就好了。
ifonly表示“要是……就好了”,引导表示虚拟语气的句子。
15.—Wouldyoumindgivingmealifthome,Bill?
—________I’llwaitforyouatthegateafterwork.
A.Howcome?
B.Byallmeans.
C.Whynot?
D.Uptoyou.
B 解析:
考查交际用语。
句意:
——比尔,你介意让我搭便车回家吗?
——当然可以,下班后我在门口等你。
根据回答判断,byallmeans“务必,一定”,符合语境。
A“怎么会?
”;C“为什么不(介意)呢?
”;D“(是否介意)这取决于你。
”故选B。
阅读理解
A
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That’s2fullyears(24issues)fortheregular1yearrate—just$12.ButHURRY,thisofferwon’tlast!
(U.S.ordersonly,please.)
EveryissueofPARENTSisfilledwithpracticaladvicefromleadingdoctorsandchildexperts...toysandgamesthatdevelopreadertestedproductsandmore!
100%MoneyBackGuarantee:
Youmustbepleased,oryoumaycancelanytimeduringthelifeofyoursubscription(订阅)andgetallyourmoneyback—noquestionsasked.Parentsmagazineispublished12timesperyear.Savingsarebasedon$12.00annualsubscriptionrate.Statetaxesmayapplytoyourorder.
Emailaddressisrequiredtoaccessyouraccountandmemberbenefitsonline.Wewillnotshareyouremailaddresswithanyone.Clickhere:
www.toviewourprivacypolicy.
【解题导语】 文章是一则广告。
如果现在订阅杂志Parents,可以免费获赠一年的杂志,也就是说花一年的费用可以得到两年的杂志。
1.Thepurposeoftheadvertisementis________.
A.tohelpparentswiththeirdailylife
B.toattractmoresubscribers
C.tocollectmoremoneyforcharity
D.tointroduceanewproduct
B 解析:
写作意图题。
根据第一段“GetaFREEYEAR!
OrderNOWandgetaFREEYEARofParentsmagazine!
...ButHURRY,thisofferwon’tlast!
”可知,现在预订的话,可以免费获得一年的杂志,但是需要抓紧时间订阅,因为活动不会持续太长时间。
说明此广告的目的是鼓励人们订阅杂志,故选B。
2.Whatbenefitcanthereaderspossiblygetaccordingtothead?
A.Only$12istobepaidfor24issuesofthemagazine.
B.Readerscangetafreeofferofthemagazineanytimeoftheyear.
C.Readersfromallovertheworldcanenjoythefreeoffer.
D.ReaderscancommunicatefacetofacewithchildexpertsontheInternet.
A 解析:
推理判断题。
根据第一段“ButHURRY,thisofferwon’tlast!
”可知,免费获得一年杂志的活动持续时间有限,排除B;根据第一段“U.S.ordersonly,please.”排除C;根据第二段“EveryissueofPARENTSisfilledwithpracticaladvicefromleadingdoctorsandchildexperts”可知,每期杂志都包含来自医生和儿童专家的建议,读者不能面对面地和儿童专家交流,排除D。
根据第一段第二句可知选A。
B
Afterhavingbeensettledinournewhomeforalmostayear,Idecidedtofinishunpackingthelastfewboxes.Hiddenlowinthepilewasaboxsimplymarked“Nick”.Excitementshookmyemptynestheartuponseeingthenameofmyeldestson,whonowliveselevenhundredmilesaway.
Delighted,Ispenthoursstudyingtheartwork,awardsandreportcardsthatproppedmymemorydoorwideopenandletthedaysofhischildhoodcomehome.
Ifoundhissoccer“tradingcard”atagesixandaMother’sDaycardfromtheyearhewasnine.IfoundanawardNickwoninthesecondgradefortopsalesinaschoolfundraiser.Firstplaceintheentireelementaryschool.Evenattheageofseven,he__had__a__way__with__
people__.NextIfoundanenvelopeaddressedtoNickinmyownhandwriting.
“ForNicktoreadwhenheisgrown,”theenvelopesaid.Ihaveatraditionofwritingletterstomykidsatdifferenttimesintheirlivesandsavingthemtoreadwhentheyareolder.ThisparticularletterIhadwrittentomysonwasdatedMother’sDayfifteenyearsago.Hehadbeeninkindergarten,andreadingitbroughtbackmemoriesofthedayIrealizedwhatatrulyselfless,kindchildIhadbeenblessedwith.
DearNicholas,
TodayisMother’sDay.AsIwatchyourbeautifulsleepingface,Iwanttowritethislettertoyoulatersoyouwillalwaysknowhowmuchjoyyoubringme.
YougavemethebestpresentI’veeverreceivedtoday!
IthasalittlestorybehinditthatIwilltreasureforever.YouhavebeendiligentlysavingyourallowanceforweekstobuysomematerialforGrandmatomakeatentforyou.Youhad$7.00savedlastweek,butyouaskedmetotakeyoutoanearbyboutiquewherehandmadecrafts(whichIlove!
)weresold.Youweresocute,watchingmeasIlookedatthings,andifIlikedsomething,youwouldaskhowmuchitcost.Wefoundanadorablelittleteddybearwithanantiquelacecollarandaribbontiedarounditsneckandaringattached.Youpretendedyouloveditandeventriedonthering.Youwereverytrickyforafiveyearoldboy!
Youboughtthebearallbyyourselfandsaidyouweresorry,butyouspentallyourmoneyandwouldjustmakemesomethingforMother’sDay.(Iwouldhavelovedanythingyoumade!
)
Thismorningyouwokemeupwithabigsmileandapackagewrappedinpapertowelsandtape.Youweresoproudandexcited!
ThereinsidewasthelittlebearthatIwillalwaystreasure.Yousacrificedyourtentforme.
Iamsoproudofyoursweet,generousspiritandthemanywayseverysingledaythatyoubringmejoy.YouaretrulyspecialandIamhonoredtobeyourmom.
Love,
Mom
Istillhavethebearandthelittlering.AndNickdidgethistent.IsmileatthememoriesandplacemyletterforNickinanenvelopetomailtohim.IhopereadingitwillremindhimwhatamiracleheisandhowblessedIfeeltobehismother.
HowImissedmylittleguy!
Eachpageinhisschoolyearsbookhadasmallschoolphotoforthatgradestucktoit.IfIturnedthepagesfast,likeahomemadecartoonbook,Icouldseethetransformationfrompreschooltohighschool.Itwaslikewatchinghimchangeintoanadultrightbeforemyeyes.
ThisunexpectedtripdownmemorylanewasthebestwayIcouldthinkoftospendmySaturday.ThisisoneboxIwillneverunpackandputaway.It’sdefinitelyonetokeepclosebyandondayswhenmyheartlongsformyfirstborn,Iwilldigitout,openaboxoftissues,andletthememoriescomehomeagain.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。
一位母亲在整理东西时发现了一个装有儿子物品的盒子,看到盒子里的东西后,她对儿子的思念之情油然而生。
3.Bysaying“hehadawaywithpeople”,theauthorreallymeantthat________.
A.Nickfailedtopersuadepeopletodonate
B.Nickwaspooratgettingonwithpeople
C.Nickhadagiftfordealingwithpeople
D.Nickkepthimselfcutofffrompeople
C 解析:
句意理解题。
根据第三段的“IfoundanawardNickwoninthesecondgradefortopsalesinaschoolfundraiser.Firstplaceintheentireelementaryschool.”可以推测出,“hehad