1学年高二英语寒假作业第六天.docx

1学年高二英语寒假作业第六天.docx

《1学年高二英语寒假作业第六天.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《1学年高二英语寒假作业第六天.docx（7页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

1学年高二英语寒假作业第六天

第六天

单句语法填空

1、Theygaveus__________ warmwelcomewhenwearrivedatthefactory.

2、I madeacalltomyparentsyesterday.Tomydisappointment,__________ ofthemansweredit.

3、Hegaveallhis__________（history）paperstothelibrary.

4、Asastudent,youshouldputadictionarywhereitis __________（easy）accessible.

5、Thenovelisa__________ one.It’s written,__________（wonderful）

阅读理解

6、   Anyonewithapassinginterestintheirhealthwillbeabletorattle__offafewofthemajorvitamins,andpossiblytakeaneducatedguessatwhattheydo.VitaminC,foundinorangesandotherfruitandvegetables,isimportantforwoundrepair.Andthemuch-talked-about‘sunshine’VitaminD,producedbytheskininresponsetoUVlight,isessentialforstrongbones.

   ButVitaminP?

Itmightwellhaveyouscratchingyourhead.Andthat'snotsurprising:

thetermwasfirstcoinedinthe1930stodescribeasmallgroupofcompoundsthatprovidepigment（天然色素）toplants,andwerebelievedtohavehealthbenefits.Fast-forwardalmostacenturyandthesecompoundsarenowbetterknownasflavonoids.

   Today,scientistshaveidentifiedbetween4,000and6,000differentkindsandwenowknowtheyareresponsibleformanyoftheflavorsandsmellsoffruitandvegetablesandalsothattheyprotectthemfrominvaderssuchaspestsandbacteria.

   Theyareequallyimportantnutrientsforthebody,helpingmaintainbonesandteeth,andfortheproductionoftheproteincollagen（胶原）,whichprovidesstructuretobloodvessels,musclesandskin.

   Theyarealsosaidtohelpthebodydealwithsomeofthekeydriversofillness,includingoxidation（氧化）,anaturalprocessbywhichthebody'scellsageandcanbecomedamagedanddefective（有缺陷的）.Thatmeanstheycouldhelptoprotectagainstchronicdiseasesincludingcancerandheartdisease.

1.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“rattleoff”underlinedinParagraph1?

A.Quicklysay.

B.Quicklypass.

C.Quicklyfind.

D.Quicklytake.

2.WhatdoweknowaboutVitaminP?

A.Wewouldscratchourheadifwetookit.

B.Itwasmadeintoacoininthe1930s.

C.Peopledidn'tthinkitbeneficialinthepast.

D.Itreferstothecompoundsalsocalledflavonoids.

3.HowmanyfunctionsofVitaminPforhumansarementioned?

A.Four.

B.Three.

C.Two.

D.One.

4.HowdoesVitaminPhelpslowtheagingprocess?

A.Bydealingwithoxidation.

B.Bymaintainingbones.

C.Bystrengtheningmuscle.

D.Byprotectingagainstchronicdiseases.

7、   TherewasatimewhenatriptothesupermarketintheUnitedStatesoftenendedwithaseeminglysimplequestionfromthecashier:

“Paperorplastic?

”Well,whichtypeofbagwouldyouchoose?

   Whilealltypesofbagshavesomeinfluenceontheenvironment,ithaslongbeensupposedthatpaperbagsarekinder.Theyaremadefromarenewablesource,breakdowneasily,burnwithoutgivingoffthicksmokeandcanberecycled.However,theproducingprocessbehindpaperbagsusesmoreenergythanthatofplasticones.Howcanthisbetrue?

   Studiesshowthatpaperbagproductionrequiresfourtimesasmuchenergyasplasticbagproduction.Andtheamountofwaterusedtomakethemistwentytimeshigher.Besides,theinfluenceonforestsisveryserious.Ittakesaboutfourteenmilliontreestoproducetenbillionpaperbags,whichhappenstobethenumberofbagsusedintheUnitedStatesyearly.Intermsofrecycling,theideathatpaperbagsaremoreenvironment-friendlythanplasticonescanbequicklydiscarded.Researchshowsitrequiresabout98%lessenergytorecycleplasticthanitdoespaper.

   Eventhoughpaperbagsmightbemoreharmfulthanplasticones,plasticstillseemstobeconsideredbygovernmentsasthemoreharmfulofthetwo.InIreland,forexample,ataxhasbeenintroducedtodiscouragetheuseofplasticbags.Peoplehavetopay22centsforeveryplasticbag,andasaresult,theirusehasdroppedquickly.

   There’snodoubtthatitmakesmoresensetoreusethesebags.However,wedon’tseemtobedoingthatatpresent.Thatmaybebecausetheyfallapartquickly.Ifso,clothbagsareabetterchoice,butstill,theirproductionalsohasabadinfluenceontheenvironment.Sowhattodo?

Howshouldweanswerthequestionof“Paperorplastic?

”Itseemsthatwefirstneedtoaskourselvesonemoregeneralquestion:

“WhatcanIdotohelptheenvironment?

”

1.ThequestionsinParagraph1areusedto _______.

A.expresstheauthor’sdoubts

B.tellreadershowtosavemoney

C.introducepointsfordiscussion

D.showthekindnessofthecashier

2.Comparedwithplasticbags,paperbags _________.

A.needmorewatertoproduce

B.requirelessenergytorecycle

C.takemoretimetobreakdown

D.havelessinfluenceonforests

3.Theunderlinedword“discarded”inParagraph3probablymeans“_______”.

A.shared

B.givenup

C.discussed

D.putforward

4.Whichquestiondoestheauthorprobablyhopethecashierwillask?

A.Paperorcloth?

B.Paperorplastic?

C.Asmallbagorbigone?

D.Anewbagoryourownone?

8、   Compassion（同情）isadesirewithinustohelpothers.Witheffort,wecantranslatecompassionintoaction.Anexperiencelastweekendshowedmethisistrue.Iworkpart-timeinasupermarketacrossfromabuildingfortheelderly.Theseoldpeopleareourmaincustomers,andit’snothardtolosepatienceovertheirslowness.ButlastSunday,oneagedgentlemanappearedtoteachmeavaluablelesson.Thisuntidymanwalkeduptomyregister（收款机）withaboxofbiscuits.Hesaidhewasoutofcash,hadjustmovedintohisroom,andhadnothinginhiscupboards.Heaskedifwecouldlethimhavethefoodontrust.Hepromisedtorepaymethenextday.

   Icouldn’thelpstaringathim.Iwonderedwhatkindofpersonhehadbeentenortwentyyearsbefore,andwhathewouldbelikeiffortunehadgonehisway.Ihadahurtinmyheartforthiskindofhumansoul,allaloneintheworld.ItoldhimthatIwassorry,butstorerulesdidn’tallowmetodoso.Ifeltstupidandunkindsayingthis,butIvaluedmyjob.

   Justthen,anotherman,standingbehindthefirst,spokeup.Ifanything,helookedmorepitiable.“Chargeittome,”wasallhesaid.

   WhatIhadbeenfeelingwaspity.Pityissoftandsafeandeasy.Compassion,ontheotherhand,iscaringinaction.Ithankedthesecondmanbuttoldhimthatwasnotallowedeither.ThenIreachedintomypocketandpaidforthebiscuitsmyself.Ireachedintomypocketbecausethesetwomenhadreachedintomyheartandtaughtmecompassion.

1.Theagedgentlemanwhowantedtobuythebiscuits_______.

A.promisedtoobeythestorerules.

B.forgottotakehiscreditcardwithhim.

C.hopedtohavethefoodfirstandpaylater.

D.couldnotaffordanythingmoreexpensive.

2.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheoldgentleman?

A.Kindandlucky

B.Poorandlonely

C.Friendlyandhelpful

D.Hurtanddisappointed

3.Whydidtheauthorrefusetheoldgentleman’srequestfirst?

A.Hewantedtokeephispresentjob.

B.Hefeltnopityfortheoldgentleman.

C.Heconsideredtheoldmandishonest.

D.Heexpectedsomeoneelsetopayfortheoldman.

4.Whatlessondidtheauthorlearnfromthisexperience?

A.Wealthismostimportantinolderage.

B.Helpingothersiseasiersaidthandone.

C.Pityisbettergainedthroughpractice.

D.Obeyingtherulesmeansmorethancompassion.

七选五

9、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

   Whatisyourwaytobehappy?

Therearemanywaysofstayinghappy.Ifindhappinessbyhelpingothers,regardlessofhowhelpfulitis.Youhavetofindyourselfinyourownhappinessandtakethatreasonasyourfirstgoal.

    ①__________Positivethinkingbringsasmileonthefaceandthissmilemakeseveryproblemeasier.Lifeisveryeasytospendifyouaresmiling.Ifyouthinkpositivelyyouwillbehappyandthenyouwillbeabletokeepeveryonehappy.

   Befriendlywithyourself.Aslongasyoudon’trespectyourself,nobodywillrespectyou. ②__________Ifyouarehappy,yourfamilywillbehappytoseeyouhappy.Thisisthespecialtyofbeinghappy.Sochoosehappiness.

   Chaseyourdreams. ③__________Trytorealizeyourdreamsandprovetoeverybodythatyourdreamscanbeachieved.Enjoyyoureverysuccessevenitissmall.Smallsuccessmakesotherbigsuccess.

    ④__________Usingbadlanguagecanhurtsomeone'sheart.Theheartcanbewonbygoodwords.Whatisthedifferenceifwespeaksweetly?

Wewillhavesweetnessinreturn,andwewillbehappytogivehappiness.

   Inmyopinion,whateverwehaveisourfirsthappiness.Weoftenforgetitandchasethingswedon’thave.Don’tlookatwhatothershave,butseethatyouhavebeengivenalot. ⑤__________Nothingwillmakeyouhappyuntilyouchoosetobehappy.Itcanonlycomefromyourmind.

A. Speakgoodwords.

B. Youhavetobehappy.

C. Alwayskeeppositivethinking.

D. Happinessisachoice—notaresult.

E. Howhappywearewhendreamscometrue!

F. Alwayssmilesothatyouwillmakeothershappy.

G. Noonewillmakeyouhappyunlessyoudecidetobehappy.

语法填空

10、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

   IcanwellrememberthatIwasonceaskedtodeliveraspeechtitled“ARealTestinMyLife”beforethewholeclassattheageof9!

Youcanimaginehow①__________（terrible）shyIwaswithsomanyeyesfixedonme.Ihadnochoicebut②__________（prepare）forit,though.Firstofall,Iwastodraftthespeech,③__________wasjustapieceofcakeforme,agoodwriter.Butthehardestpart④__________（lie）inmyoralpresentationfrommymemory—fortoreadfromthepaper⑤__________（forbid）.TherealmomentbeganwhenIstoodontheplatformwithmylegs⑥__________（tremble）andmymindblank.Butmylistenerswerewaitingpatientlywithoutanysignsofrushingme.GraduallyIfound⑦__