学年大连第一中学高三英语一模试题及答案解析.docx

学年大连第一中学高三英语一模试题及答案解析.docx

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学年大连第一中学高三英语一模试题及答案解析

2020-2021学年大连第一中学高三英语一模试题及答案解析

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项

A

Asanation,wearegettingbiggerandeatingmore.Butthereareeffectivewaystocontrolyourappetiteandeatonlyasmuchasyouneed.

Keepawayfromlow-nutritionsnacks

Thatmeansicecream,sweets,chipsbiscuits,cakesandanyothersaltyorsugarysnacksyoueatbetweenmeals.Althoughwehaveatendencytoeatthem,youcanlearntolivewithouttheseunhealthy-and-fattening-additionstoyourdiet.Trytomakeitahabittoeatthemonlywhenofferedatsocialeventsorasaspecialtreat.

Leavehalfanhourbetweenmaincourseanddessert

Havingabreakbetweencoursesgivesyourbraintimetoreceivethefullnesssignalandmakeyoumorelikelytorefusethesweetstuff.And,infact,assoonasyoufeelthefirstsignalsoffullness,removeyourplatefromthetable.Thatwilltellyourbrainthatfoodtimeisover.

Makeyoursasmallhelping

Putanendtosuper-sizedportions.Youwon’tbemissingout—today’ssmallwasthemediumorlargeofafewdecadeago.Selectorserveyourselfamodestportionandeatitslowlyenjoyingtheflavors.Beforeyouknowit,smallwillfeeljustright.What’smore,orderingthesmallersizeleadstowearingthesmallersize.

Distractyourself

Whenyoufindyourselfhuntingdownfood,eventhoughyou’reevenhungry,dosomethingelsefor20minutes.Drinkalargeglassofwaterasthirstisoftenconfusedwithadesireforfood.Choosesomethingthatengagesyourbrainaswellasyourhands,suchaswritingaletterorlisteningtoasong.Youcouldalsogoforashortwalkordosomethingthatyouenjoy.Ifyouthinkyoureallyarehungry,setanalarmfor20minutes’timeandifyoustillwanttoeatwhenitrings,fine.Ifnot,theurgewillhavepassed.

1.Whichwaysuitsyoubetterifyoutendtoorderalargeportionoffood?

A.Distractyourself.

B.Makeyoursasmallhelping.

C.Keepawayfromlow-nutritionsnacks.

D.Leavehalfanhourbetweenmaincourseanddessert.

2.Whyshouldyouhaveabreakbetweenmaincourseanddessert?

A.Togivepeopletimetochat.

B.Tohaveagoodappetiteforsweetstuff.

C.Toreduceappetitefordessert.

D.Togivethehosttimetoremoveyourplate.

3.Whenyoufindyourselfpursuingforfood,whatshouldyoudo?

A.Eatsomebiscuits.B.Eatsomesugarysnacks.

C.Havesomesoftdrinks.D.Listentoalovelymelody.

B

TheNezPerceIndiansareatribethatlivedinthePacificNorthwestoftheUnitedStates.AtthetimeoftheLewisandClarkexpedition（探险队）,whichwasoneofthefirstjourneysbyAmericansfromtheAtlanticcoasttothePacificcoastandbackagain,theNezPerceterritory（领土）coveredabout17millionacres,coveringpartsofWashington,Oregon,andIdaho.Butthatwasabriefsweethistory.

InSeptember1805,whenLewisandClarkcameofftheRockiesontheirwestwardjourney,theentireexploringpartywashungryandill--tooweaktodefendthemselves.

HadtheNezPercechosentoattackthem,theycouldhaveputanendtotheLewisandClarkexpeditionthereonthebanksofClearwaterRiver.InsteadtheNezPercewelcomedthewhiteAmericansandlookedafterthemuntiltheymadeafullrecovery.ThusbeganalongfriendshipbetweentheNezPerceandwhiteAmericans.Butwhitemen’sgreedforlandandgoldfinallybrokethefriendship.

In1855GovernorIsaacStevensofWashingtonTerritoryinvitedtheNezPercetoapeaceconference.Hesaidtherewereagreatmanywhitepeopleinthecountry,andmanymorewouldcome.ButtheChiefofthetribeatthattime,OldJoseph,replied,“Takeawayyourpaper.Iwillnottouchitwithmyhand.”

Thingswerequietforawhileafterthat,butnotforlong.WhenOldJosephdied,thechiefshipwaspassedontoYoungJoseph.Inthelate1870s,governmentofficialscametoordertheNezPercetoleavetheWallowaValleyandthenbeganhardbattlesbetweentheNezPerceandthewhitesoldiers.Afterthetribehadfoughtthirteenbattlesandmoved1,600milesto-wardsCanadainanattempttoretreat（撤退）north,YoungJoseph,gaveintotheUnitedStatesArmy.Herewashisfamousstatement,“Hearmemychiefs.Iamtired;myheartissickandsad.FromwherethesunnowstandsIwillfightnomoreforever.”

In1885,ChiefJosephwassentalongwithmanyofhisbandtotheColvilleReservationinWashingtonwhereJosephcontinuedtoleadhisbandforanother25years,attimescomingintoconflictwiththeleadersof11othertribeslivingonthereservation.（保留地，居留地）

4.WhatisTRUEabouttheLewisandClarkexpedition?

A.TheywerewellcaredforbytheNezPerce.

B.TheyendedtheirexpeditiononthebanksofClearwaterRiver.

C.TheystartedthefirstbattlewiththeNezPerce.

D.TheywerethefirstAmericanstotravelfromtheAtlantictothePacific.

5.WhatendedthefriendshipbetweentheNezPerceandtheWhites?

A.OldJoseph’sproudmanner

B.Whitemen’sincreasingdemandforlandandgold

C.Agrowingnumberofwhitemenintheland

DThebreakdownofthepeacetalk

6.YoungJosephgaveinatlastbecause________.

A.hegrewolderB.hewasterriblyill

C.hehatedthewarD.helostotherchiefs’support

7.Thepassagemightbefollowedbyaparagraphabout________.

A.thecustomsandtraditionsoftheNezPerceIndians

B.thelastyearsofChiefJosephintheColvilleReservation

C.lastingfightsbetweentheNezPerceandthewhites

D.constantconflictsbetweentheNezPerceandothertribes

C

BerthavonSuttnerreceivedtheNobelPeacePrizein1905—shewasthefirstwomantoreceiveit,andalsotheinspirationforthecreationoftheNobelPrize.

ShemetAlfredNobel,arichmillionaire,byansweringhisnewspaperadforasecretary.Althoughsheonlyworkedforhimforafewweeks,sheremainedgoodfriendswithAlfredNobelforthenext20years.WhenshebecameinvolvedinthepeacemovementinEurope,shepromisedtokeepNobelinformedofitsprogress.WhenAlfredNobeldiedin1896,hiswillincludedtheestablishmentofapeaceprize,thankstoBerthavonSuttner’sinfluence.

BerthavonSuttnerwasborninanaristocratic（贵族）militaryfamily,butshespentthesecondhalfofherlifeworkingforpeace.Shewrotebooks,attendedpeaceconferences,gavelecturesandhelpedorganizepeacesocietiesinAustria,GermanyandHungary,aswellastheInternationalPeaceBureauinSwitzerland.HernovelLayDownyourArms,wasoneofthemostinfluentialanti-warbooksofalltime,andhelpedtomakeheraleaderofthepeacemovementinEurope.Itsendtowarthemewasboththeambition（抱负）andthemostimportantgoalinthelifeofthisgreatwoman.

BerthavonSuttnerworkedsohardforpeacebecauseshebelievedthataterriblewarwouldbreakoutinEuropeifnationsdidn’tworkhardtoestablishlastingpeaceinstitutions.Shemademanymajorachievementsforamorepeacefulworld,buttwomonthsaftershedied,WorldWarIbrokeout.AhundredyearsaftershewontheNobelPeacePrize,nationsstillseemtoviewwarasachoicetoworkouttheirproblems.ButlikeBerthavonSuttnerdid,manytodayareworkinghardaroundtheworldtohelpstrengthenpeaceinstitutionsandspreadtheideathatit’stimetoputanendtowar.

8.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutBerthavonSuttner?

A.SheworkedforAlfredNobelfor20years.

B.ShehelpedAlfredNobeldrawuphiswill.

C.ShepersuadedAlfredNobeltojointhepeacemovement.

D.SheinspiredAlfredNobeltoestablishtheNobelPeacePrize.

9.Paragraph3ismainlyaboutBerthavonSuttner’s_____________.

A.effortsandcontributionstothepeacemovement.

B.familybackgroundandworkexperiences.

C.writingcareerandlifeexperiences.

D.ambitionandgoalsinlife.

10.WhatdoweknowaboutLayDounYourArms?

A.Itwasbasedonatruestory.

B.ItrecordedBerthavonSuttner’sdailylife.

C.Itwasaboutanaristocraticmilitaryfamily.

D.ItshowedBerthavonSuttner’swishforpeace.

11.WhatcanweinferaboutBerthavonSuttnerfromthelastparagraph?

A.Herfightforpeaceisstillsharedbymany.

B.Shefailedtofoundpeaceinstitutions.

C.Shesuccessfullypredictedawar.

D.ShelostherlifeinWorldWarI.

D

AyoungfemaleathleteinthePhilippinesrecentlywonmanygoldmedalsduringasportsmeetdespitenothavingproperrunningshoes.RheaBallos,an11-year-oldstudentofSalvationElementarySchoolinBalason,Iloilo,wasonlywearingbandagesaroundherfeetwhenshecompetedattheIloiloSchoolsSportsMeet.

FacebookuserValenzuelapostedpicturesofthegirlwithherfeetwrappedinbandagesbearingthefamousNikelogo.Ballosevenwrotetheword“NIKE”onthesidesofher“shoe”tocompletethe“Nikerunningshoes”look.Thebandagesweretightlywrappedaroundherfeet,creatingathinprotectivelayeragainstthetrack.Whileshewasactuallybarefootduringtheraces,shewasstillabletodefeathercompetitorswhoallmoreproperfootwearintendedforrunning,

Accordingtothepost,Ballosbaggedthetopawardsinthe400-meterdash,the800-meterrun,andthe1500-meterruninthegirls'categoriesintheinterschoolsportingeventheldinIloilo,centralPhilippines.

Whenpicturesofher“Nike”footwearbecomepopular,Flipinosonsocialmediapraisedher.Manynotedthatinsteadoffallingintoself-pity,shewasevenabletomakelightofthesituationbydrawingtheNikelogoonher“runningshoes”.SomeofthecommentersofValenzuela'spostexpressedhowthegirldeservedtoberecognizedbyNikeandthatthebrandshouldactuallygiveheranewpairofrealNikeshoes.OthersstartedgettingintouchwiththeAmericansportsbrand,aswellaslocalbasketballspecialtystoreTitan22.

ItdidnottakelongforTitanco-founderandAlaskaAcesheadcoachJeffreyCariasot