就划线部分提问精讲多练.docx
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就划线部分提问精讲多练
就划线部分提问精讲多练
精讲多练对划线部分进行提问
对划线部分进行提问分三步。
第一步,分析划线部分的内容,能用那个疑问词来代替。
(whatwhenhowwherewhowhichwhose等)
第二步,写下疑问词后,找句子中是否有be动词,有be动词的做相应的变化,没有be动词,用助动词do/does(已给句子是一般现在时),然后找句子中的主语,主语写下来后,找动词,注意必须用动词的原形,接着剩下部分照抄。
第三步,划线部分不能照抄,注意标点。
例句1:
Ihaveapenpal.
1)分析划线部分,是名词,选疑问词what
2)写下what,找句中是否有be动词,没有be动词,选择助动词do/does;主语是I,选择助动词do,主语I改成you,动词have用原形
3)注意标点,句号变成问号。
4)问句:
Whatdoyouhave?
二常见的对划线部分进行提问的题型
1对主语提问
对主语提问时,只需找出一个恰当的疑问词代替划线部分;句子的语序不变。
(1)主语是人,用who代替。
1)MissZhangteachesusEnglish.WhoteachesyouEnglish?
2)JimisateacherWhoisateacher?
(2)主语是物用what代替1)Mybikeisunderthetree.Whatisunderthetree.?
2)Theappleisred.Whatisred?
3)Thereisabookinthebag.Whatisinthebag?
(特殊事例一般不用whatisthere或whatarethere)
2对谓语提问(或谓语和宾语提问)
1一般现在时
例1Heeatsanapple.
(1)do代替eatwhat代替anapple
(2)写下疑问词,主语是he,无be动词,选用助动词does,动词原形用do(3)问句:
Whatdoeshedo?
例2Shedoesherhomework.
(1)do代替doeswhat代替homework
(2)写下疑问词,主语是she,无be动词,选用助动词does,动词原形用do
(3)问句:
Whatdoesshedo?
规则:
在一般现在时中,对动词提问,用do代替划线动词;宾语用what代替;其句型结构是:
Whatdo/does-------do?
2现在进行时
例1Heiseatinganapple.
(1)doing代替eatingwhat代替anapple
(2)疑问词what,有be动词,写下is,主语是he,划线部分用doing来代替
(3)写下句子:
Whatishedoing?
规则:
在现在进行中,对动词提问,用doing代替划线动词;
宾语用what代替;其句型结构是:
Whatis/are-------doing?
3一般将来时
例1Heisgoingtoeatanapple.
(1)do代替eatwhat代替anapple
(2)疑问词what写下,有be动词is,主语he,照抄,begoingto是短语继续写,动词eat原形是do
(3)写下句子:
Whatishegoingtodo?
规则:
在一般将来中,对动词提问,用do代替划线动词;
口诀:
对物、人名、职业进行提问用what对地点提问用where对关系提问用who对价格进行提问用howmuch。
对几点几分进行提问用whattime。
对不是表示几点几分的时间状语进行提问用when。
对年龄进行提问用howold。
对颜色进行提问用whatcolor。
对身体状况进行提问用how。
对人进行提问用who(主格)或whom(宾格)。
对出行方式状语提问用how。
对星期提问用。
whatday。
对日期提问用whatdate。
对天气提问用whatistheweatherlike---?
或how对相貌特征提问用what-be----like?
对四季提问用whichweather。
地点
HeisintheUSAnow.
→__________henow?
【答案】Whereis
归属
Kate’sbikewasstolenlastweek.
→__________wasstolenlastweek?
【答案】Whosebike
人物
Mr.WangisourEnglishteacher.
→__________yourEnglishteacher?
【答案】Whois
事物或事件
1.问事情ItisabookinEnglish.
→__________thisinEnglish?
【答案】Whatis
2.发生何事Shehasacoldthesedays.
→__________withher?
/__________¬¬¬¬¬_____withher?
【答案】What'swrong;What'sthematter
3.问事件Ilikeplayingfootballbest.
→__________youlikebest?
【答案】Whatdo
4.哪一个Thegirlwearingaskirtismysister.
→__________isyoursister?
【答案】Whichgirl
长度
1.时间长度Hehasworkedinthisfactoryforfiveyears.
→__________hassheworkedinthisfactory?
【答案】Howlong
2.空间长度TheGreatWallisover5,000kilometreslong.
→__________istheGreatWall?
【答案】Howlong
时间
1.几点Theygotoworkatseveninthemorning.
→_____dotheygotowork?
【答案】When
2.星期It’sMondaytoday.
→__________isittoday?
【答案】Whatday
3.何时TheirbosswillvisitChinanextmonth.
→__________theirbossvisitChina?
【答案】Whenwill
4.日期ItwasDecember10thyesterday.
→____________________yesterday?
【答案】Whatwasthedate
5.将来时间HewillcomebacktoBeijingintendays.
→__________willhecomebacktoBeijinig?
【答案】Howsoon
6.时间频率Igotothecinematwiceamonth.
→__________doyougotothecinema?
【答案】Howoften
年龄
LiLeiissixteenyearsoldnow.
→__________isLiLeinow?
/__________LiLei’sagenow?
【答案】Howold;Whatis
天气
Itwassunnyyesterday.
→__________theweatherlikeyesterday?
/__________theweatheryesterday?
【答案】Whatis;Howis
原因
Jimwaslateforschoolthisafternoonbecausehehadanaccident.
→__________Jimlateforschoolthisafternoon?
【答案】Whywas
颜色
Thecoatisred.
→__________isthiscoat?
【答案】Whatcolor
1.Ispent10dollarsonit.
→_______________youspendonit?
【答案】Howmuchdid
2.Myruleris3yuan.
→__________isyourruler?
/_______________doesyourrulercost?
/
__________thepriceofyourruler?
【答案】Howmuch;Howmuchmoney;Whatis
多少
1.可数Therearefivepeopleinhisfamily.
→__________peoplearethereinhisfamily?
【答案】Howmany
2.不可数Iwantalotofmeat
→__________meatdoyouwant?
【答案】Howmuch
距离
Luqiaoisabout12kilometersawayfromXinqiao.
→__________(away)isLuqiaofromXinqiao?
/HowmanykilometersisitfromXinqiaotoLuqiao?
【答案】Howfar
重量
Thisbigdeskisabout50kilosheavy.
→__________isthisbigdesk?
【答案】Howheavy
身高
Johnisalmost2meterstall.
→__________isJohn?
【答案】Howtall
职业Peter’sfatherisadoctor.
→__________doesPeter’sfatherdo?
/__________Peter’sfather?
【答案】Whatjob;Whatis
高度
Themountainisover2000metershigh.
→__________isthemountain?
【答案】Howhigh
身体状况
Hermotherisfinetoday.
→__________hermothertoday?
【答案】Howis
厚度
Thewallisabout10cmthick.
→__________isthewall?
【答案】Howthick
宽度
Theclassroomiseightmeterswide.
→__________istheclassroom?
【答案】Howwide
尺寸
IwearSizeL.
→__________doyouwear?
【答案】Whichsize
交通工具
Wegotoschoolbybike.
→__________yougotoschool?
【答案】Howdo
看法
Ithinkthismovieisveryinteresting.
→_____doyou_____themovie?
/_____doyou__________themovie?
【答案】Howlike;Whatthinkof
次数
IhavebeentoHangzhouthreetimes.
→__________timeshaveyoubeentoHangzhou?
【答案】Howmany(time作为“次数”是可数的)
1.Hehasbeenatopfashiondesignersince2002.
______________hashebeenatopfashiondesigner?
2.Theywillmoveintothenewschoolinamonth.
______________willtheymoveintothenewschool?
3.IttookmehalfanhourtogotothePeople’sSquarebyunderground.
______________didittakeyoutogotothePeople’sSquarebyunderground?
4.Igotoschoolat7o’clockeveryday.
______________yougotoschooleveryday?
5.Theygoswimmingtwiceamonth.
______________dotheygoswimming?
6.Itisfivemilesfrommyhometothemuseum.
______________isitfrommyhometothemuseum?
7.Ihavestudiedatthisschoolfornearlysevenyears.
_____________________you_______atthisschool?
8.Peterwillbe180centimeterstall.
______________willPeterbe?
9.Thenewbikecostme400yuan.
_____________________thenewbike_______you?
10.Jackhadtolookafterhisyoungersister.
______________Jack_______tolookafter?
11.ThisisKittyandSnoop’sroom.
______________isthis?
12.TheladyinredismyEnglishteacher.
_______ladyis_______Englishteacher?
13.Myparentsaskedmetoplaythepianoatweekends.
______________yourparents_______you______________?
14.Sheworkshardinordertogetgoodmarks.
______________she_______hard?
15.Lucyaskedhimtoturndowntheradio.
______________Lucyaskhimto_______?
16.TheYellowriveris5,464kilometerslong.
______________istheYellowRiver?
17.Thelittleboysplayedfootballontheplaygroundyesterday.
______________thelittleboys_______footballyesterday?
18.Thetwinbrothersgetonverywell.
______________thetwinbrothersgeton?
19.Myforeignfriendswillarriveinhalfanhour.
______________willyourforeignfriendsarrive?
20.Attheageoffive,Martinweighed25kilos.
______________didMartinweighattheageoffive?
21.Thissignmeanscarsandbusesmustn’tturnrighthere.
______________thissignmean?
22.LondonheldthefirstWorldExpoin1851.
_______didLondon_______thefirstWorldExpo?
23.Thestudents’projectswillbeonshowinthreedays.
______________willthestudents’projectsbeonshow?
24.Ipaid30yuanforthebookand40yuanforthemagazine.
______________didyoupayforthebookandthemagazine?
1.Howlong
2.Howsoon
3.Howlong
4.Whendo
5.Howoften
6.Howfar
7.Howlonghavelearnt
8.Howtall
9.Howmuchmoneycost
10.Whomdidhave
11.Whoseroom
12.Whichyour
13.Whatdidasktoplay
14.Whydoeswork
15.Whatdiddo
16.Howlong
17.Wheredidplay
18.Howdo
19.Howsoon
20.Howmuch
21.Whatdoes
22.Whenhold
23.Howsoon
24.Howmuch
1.Hehasbeenatopfashiondesignersince2002.
______________hashebeenatopfashiondesigner?
2.Theywillmoveintothenewschoolinamonth.
______________willtheymoveintothenewschool?
3.IttookmehalfanhourtogotothePeople’sSquarebyunderground.
______________didittakeyoutogotothePeople’sSquarebyunderground?
4.Igotoschoolat7o’clockeveryday.
______________yougotoschooleveryday?
5.Theygoswimmingtwiceamonth.
______________dotheygoswimming?
6.Itisfivemilesfrommyhometothemuseum.
______________isitfrommyhometothemuseum?
7.Ihavestudiedatthisschoolfornearlysevenyears.
_____________________you_______atthisschool?
8.Peterwillbe180centimeterstall.
______________willPeterbe?
9.Thenewbikecostme400yuan.
_____________________thenewbike_______you?
10.Jackhadtolookafterhisyoungersister.
______________Jack_______tolookafter?
11.ThisisKittyandSnoop’sroom.
______________isthis?
12.TheladyinredismyEnglishteacher.
_______ladyis_______Englishteacher?
13.Myparentsaskedmetoplaythepianoatweekends.
______________yourparents_______you______________?
14.Sheworkshardinordertogetgoodmarks.
______________she_______hard?
15.Lucyaskedhimtoturndowntheradio.
______________Lucyaskhimto_______?
16.TheYellowriveris5,464kilometerslong.
______________istheYellowRiver?
17.Thelittleboysplayedfootballontheplaygroundyesterday.
______________thelittleboys_______footballyesterday?
18.Thetwinbrothersgetonverywell.
______________thetwinbrothersgeton?
19.Myforeignfriendswillarriveinhalfanhour.
______________willyourforeignfriendsarrive?
20.Attheageoffive,Martinweighed25kilos.
_____