就划线部分提问精讲多练.docx
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就划线部分提问精讲多练
就划线部分提问精讲多练
精讲多练对划线部分进行提问
对划线部分进行提问分三步。
第一步，分析划线部分的内容，能用那个疑问词来代替。
（whatwhenhowwherewhowhichwhose等）
第二步，写下疑问词后，找句子中是否有be动词，有be动词的做相应的变化，没有be动词，用助动词do/does（已给句子是一般现在时），然后找句子中的主语，主语写下来后，找动词，注意必须用动词的原形，接着剩下部分照抄。
第三步，划线部分不能照抄，注意标点。
例句1：
Ihaveapenpal.
1）分析划线部分，是名词，选疑问词what
2）写下what，找句中是否有be动词，没有be动词，选择助动词do/does；主语是I，选择助动词do,主语I改成you，动词have用原形
3）注意标点，句号变成问号。
4）问句：
Whatdoyouhave?
二常见的对划线部分进行提问的题型
1对主语提问
对主语提问时，只需找出一个恰当的疑问词代替划线部分；句子的语序不变。
（1）主语是人，用who代替。
1）MissZhangteachesusEnglish.WhoteachesyouEnglish？
2）JimisateacherWhoisateacher？
（2）主语是物用what代替1）Mybikeisunderthetree.Whatisunderthetree.？
2）Theappleisred.Whatisred？
3）Thereisabookinthebag.Whatisinthebag？
（特殊事例一般不用whatisthere或whatarethere）
2对谓语提问（或谓语和宾语提问）
1一般现在时
例1Heeatsanapple.
（1）do代替eatwhat代替anapple
（2）写下疑问词，主语是he，无be动词，选用助动词does，动词原形用do（3）问句：
Whatdoeshedo？
例2Shedoesherhomework.
（1）do代替doeswhat代替homework
（2）写下疑问词，主语是she，无be动词，选用助动词does，动词原形用do
（3）问句：
Whatdoesshedo?
规则：
在一般现在时中，对动词提问，用do代替划线动词；宾语用what代替；其句型结构是：
Whatdo/does-------do？
2现在进行时
例1Heiseatinganapple.
（1）doing代替eatingwhat代替anapple
（2）疑问词what，有be动词，写下is，主语是he，划线部分用doing来代替
（3）写下句子：
Whatishedoing？
规则：
在现在进行中，对动词提问，用doing代替划线动词；
宾语用what代替；其句型结构是：
Whatis/are-------doing？
3一般将来时
例1Heisgoingtoeatanapple.
（1）do代替eatwhat代替anapple
（2）疑问词what写下，有be动词is,主语he，照抄，begoingto是短语继续写，动词eat原形是do
（3）写下句子：
Whatishegoingtodo？
规则：
在一般将来中，对动词提问，用do代替划线动词；
口诀：
对物、人名、职业进行提问用what对地点提问用where对关系提问用who对价格进行提问用howmuch。
对几点几分进行提问用whattime。
对不是表示几点几分的时间状语进行提问用when。
对年龄进行提问用howold。
对颜色进行提问用whatcolor。
对身体状况进行提问用how。
对人进行提问用who（主格）或whom（宾格）。
对出行方式状语提问用how。
对星期提问用。
whatday。
对日期提问用whatdate。
对天气提问用whatistheweatherlike---？
或how对相貌特征提问用what-be----like？
对四季提问用whichweather。
地点
HeisintheUSAnow.
→__________henow?
【答案】Whereis
归属
Kate’sbikewasstolenlastweek.
→__________wasstolenlastweek?
【答案】Whosebike
人物
Mr.WangisourEnglishteacher.
→__________yourEnglishteacher?
【答案】Whois
事物或事件
1．问事情ItisabookinEnglish.
→__________thisinEnglish?
【答案】Whatis
2.发生何事Shehasacoldthesedays.
→__________withher?
/__________¬¬¬¬¬_____withher?
【答案】What'swrong;What'sthematter
3.问事件Ilikeplayingfootballbest.
→__________youlikebest?
【答案】Whatdo
4.哪一个Thegirlwearingaskirtismysister.
→__________isyoursister?
【答案】Whichgirl
长度
1.时间长度Hehasworkedinthisfactoryforfiveyears.
→__________hassheworkedinthisfactory?
【答案】Howlong
2.空间长度TheGreatWallisover5,000kilometreslong.
→__________istheGreatWall?
【答案】Howlong
时间
1.几点Theygotoworkatseveninthemorning.
→_____dotheygotowork?
【答案】When
2.星期It’sMondaytoday.
→__________isittoday?
【答案】Whatday
3.何时TheirbosswillvisitChinanextmonth.
→__________theirbossvisitChina?
【答案】Whenwill
4.日期ItwasDecember10thyesterday.
→____________________yesterday?
【答案】Whatwasthedate
5.将来时间HewillcomebacktoBeijingintendays.
→__________willhecomebacktoBeijinig?
【答案】Howsoon
6.时间频率Igotothecinematwiceamonth.
→__________doyougotothecinema?
【答案】Howoften
年龄
LiLeiissixteenyearsoldnow.
→__________isLiLeinow?
/__________LiLei’sagenow?
【答案】Howold;Whatis
天气
Itwassunnyyesterday.
→__________theweatherlikeyesterday?
/__________theweatheryesterday?
【答案】Whatis;Howis
原因
Jimwaslateforschoolthisafternoonbecausehehadanaccident.
→__________Jimlateforschoolthisafternoon?
【答案】Whywas
颜色
Thecoatisred.
→__________isthiscoat?
【答案】Whatcolor
1.Ispent10dollarsonit.
→_______________youspendonit?
【答案】Howmuchdid
2.Myruleris3yuan.
→__________isyourruler?
/_______________doesyourrulercost?
/
__________thepriceofyourruler?
【答案】Howmuch;Howmuchmoney;Whatis
多少
1.可数Therearefivepeopleinhisfamily.
→__________peoplearethereinhisfamily?
【答案】Howmany
2.不可数Iwantalotofmeat
→__________meatdoyouwant?
【答案】Howmuch
距离
Luqiaoisabout12kilometersawayfromXinqiao.
→__________（away）isLuqiaofromXinqiao?
/HowmanykilometersisitfromXinqiaotoLuqiao?
【答案】Howfar
重量
Thisbigdeskisabout50kilosheavy.
→__________isthisbigdesk?
【答案】Howheavy
身高
Johnisalmost2meterstall.
→__________isJohn?
【答案】Howtall
职业Peter’sfatherisadoctor.
→__________doesPeter’sfatherdo?
/__________Peter’sfather?
【答案】Whatjob;Whatis
高度
Themountainisover2000metershigh.
→__________isthemountain?
【答案】Howhigh
身体状况
Hermotherisfinetoday.
→__________hermothertoday?
【答案】Howis
厚度
Thewallisabout10cmthick.
→__________isthewall?
【答案】Howthick
宽度
Theclassroomiseightmeterswide.
→__________istheclassroom?
【答案】Howwide
尺寸
IwearSizeL.
→__________doyouwear?
【答案】Whichsize
交通工具
Wegotoschoolbybike.
→__________yougotoschool?
【答案】Howdo
看法
Ithinkthismovieisveryinteresting.
→_____doyou_____themovie?
/_____doyou__________themovie?
【答案】Howlike;Whatthinkof
次数
IhavebeentoHangzhouthreetimes.
→__________timeshaveyoubeentoHangzhou?
【答案】Howmany（time作为“次数”是可数的）
1.Hehasbeenatopfashiondesignersince2002.
______________hashebeenatopfashiondesigner?
2.Theywillmoveintothenewschoolinamonth.
______________willtheymoveintothenewschool?
3.IttookmehalfanhourtogotothePeople’sSquarebyunderground.
______________didittakeyoutogotothePeople’sSquarebyunderground?
4.Igotoschoolat7o’clockeveryday.
______________yougotoschooleveryday?
5.Theygoswimmingtwiceamonth.
______________dotheygoswimming?
6.Itisfivemilesfrommyhometothemuseum.
______________isitfrommyhometothemuseum?
7.Ihavestudiedatthisschoolfornearlysevenyears.
_____________________you_______atthisschool?
8.Peterwillbe180centimeterstall.
______________willPeterbe?
9.Thenewbikecostme400yuan.
_____________________thenewbike_______you?
10.Jackhadtolookafterhisyoungersister.
______________Jack_______tolookafter?
11.ThisisKittyandSnoop’sroom.
______________isthis?
12.TheladyinredismyEnglishteacher.
_______ladyis_______Englishteacher?
13.Myparentsaskedmetoplaythepianoatweekends.
______________yourparents_______you______________?
14.Sheworkshardinordertogetgoodmarks.
______________she_______hard?
15.Lucyaskedhimtoturndowntheradio.
______________Lucyaskhimto_______?
16.TheYellowriveris5,464kilometerslong.
______________istheYellowRiver?
17.Thelittleboysplayedfootballontheplaygroundyesterday.
______________thelittleboys_______footballyesterday?
18.Thetwinbrothersgetonverywell.
______________thetwinbrothersgeton?
19.Myforeignfriendswillarriveinhalfanhour.
______________willyourforeignfriendsarrive?
20.Attheageoffive,Martinweighed25kilos.
______________didMartinweighattheageoffive?
21.Thissignmeanscarsandbusesmustn’tturnrighthere.
______________thissignmean?
22.LondonheldthefirstWorldExpoin1851.
_______didLondon_______thefirstWorldExpo?
23.Thestudents’projectswillbeonshowinthreedays.
______________willthestudents’projectsbeonshow?
24.Ipaid30yuanforthebookand40yuanforthemagazine.
______________didyoupayforthebookandthemagazine?
1.Howlong
2.Howsoon
3.Howlong
4.Whendo
5.Howoften
6.Howfar
7.Howlonghavelearnt
8.Howtall
9.Howmuchmoneycost
10.Whomdidhave
11.Whoseroom
12.Whichyour
13.Whatdidasktoplay
14.Whydoeswork
15.Whatdiddo
16.Howlong
17.Wheredidplay
18.Howdo
19.Howsoon
20.Howmuch
21.Whatdoes
22.Whenhold
23.Howsoon
24.Howmuch
1.Hehasbeenatopfashiondesignersince2002.
______________hashebeenatopfashiondesigner?
2.Theywillmoveintothenewschoolinamonth.
______________willtheymoveintothenewschool?
3.IttookmehalfanhourtogotothePeople’sSquarebyunderground.
______________didittakeyoutogotothePeople’sSquarebyunderground?
4.Igotoschoolat7o’clockeveryday.
______________yougotoschooleveryday?
5.Theygoswimmingtwiceamonth.
______________dotheygoswimming?
6.Itisfivemilesfrommyhometothemuseum.
______________isitfrommyhometothemuseum?
7.Ihavestudiedatthisschoolfornearlysevenyears.
_____________________you_______atthisschool?
8.Peterwillbe180centimeterstall.
______________willPeterbe?
9.Thenewbikecostme400yuan.
_____________________thenewbike_______you?
10.Jackhadtolookafterhisyoungersister.
______________Jack_______tolookafter?
11.ThisisKittyandSnoop’sroom.
______________isthis?
12.TheladyinredismyEnglishteacher.
_______ladyis_______Englishteacher?
13.Myparentsaskedmetoplaythepianoatweekends.
______________yourparents_______you______________?
14.Sheworkshardinordertogetgoodmarks.
______________she_______hard?
15.Lucyaskedhimtoturndowntheradio.
______________Lucyaskhimto_______?
16.TheYellowriveris5,464kilometerslong.
______________istheYellowRiver?
17.Thelittleboysplayedfootballontheplaygroundyesterday.
______________thelittleboys_______footballyesterday?
18.Thetwinbrothersgetonverywell.
______________thetwinbrothersgeton?
19.Myforeignfriendswillarriveinhalfanhour.
______________willyourforeignfriendsarrive?
20.Attheageoffive,Martinweighed25kilos.
_____
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