高考安徽英语一轮复习 课时作业17.docx
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高考安徽英语一轮复习课时作业17
2021年高考安徽英语一轮复习课时作业17
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.(xx·哈尔滨模考)—ShallIhelpyouwiththemathproblem?
—________.
A.Ifyouwish B.Withpleasure
C.You’rewele D.That’sright
2.(xx·皖南八校三次联考)LaunchedinMarchxx,ChinaFacehasbeenadailynewsfeature________onaChineseindividual.
A.beingfocused B.focusing
C.tobefocused D.tofocus
3.(xx·济南3月模拟)Thequarrel________tothefightstartedfromtheirdisbeliefineachother.
A.led B.tolead
C.leading D.hasled
4.(xx·安徽六校教育研究会高三联考)IfwejustbringoverproductsdevelopedfortheUSmarket,wewillsoonbe________tojustpetingonprice.
A.made B.intended
C.reduced D.forced
5.(xx·日照模拟)Theyoungmanwasmodestandworkedhard,andgraduallymanagedto________hisstatus.
A.takeup B.bringup
C.buildup D.putup
6.(xx·北京四中3月模考)Itiswellknownthatknowledgeis________treasurehouse,butpracticeis________keytoit.
A.a;the B.the;the
C.a;/ D./;the
7.(xx·安徽七校联考)Itisdifficultforchildrentochangetheireatinghabitlaterinlife.________,parentsshouldencouragehealthyeatingfromanearlyage.
A.Otherwise B.Therefore
C.Besides D.However
8.(xx·东北三省三校一联)TrafficconditionsinBeijing________fordecades.Atfirstpeopleonlyplainedaboutjamsduringrushhours,buttodayeveryhourisrushhour.
A.isworsening B.haveworsened
C.havebeenworsening D.worsened
9.(xx·福建名校质量检查)TheUnitedNationsistryingtofreetheworld________thethreatofwar.
A.at B.in
C.by D.from
10.(xx·安徽六校教育研究会高三联考)TheForeignMinistrySpokeswomanonThursdayurgedJapantostopmakingirresponsible________ontheincidentinwatersofftheDiaoyuIslands.
A.ments B.explanations
C.arguments D.debates
11.(xx·河北正定中学月考)LinShuhaohasearnedagood________athomeandabroadforhisexcellentbasketballskillandwonoverthousandsoffans.
A.reputation B.occupation
C.contribution D.civilization
12.(xx·湖北重点中学联考)Hiscontributiontotheboy’swelfarewasto________himfortheworldinwhichhewouldlive.
A.intend B.make
C.equip D.provide
13.(xx·江西师大附中高三质检)________,Ithinkthemovieismoving,interesting,andworthspendingtimeon.
A.Inorder B.Inpeace
C.Inreturn D.Insummary
14.(xx·沧州模拟)—Iregret________youJohnhasbeenfired.
—Icanhardlybelievemyears.He’ssuchafineworker.
A.telling B.havingtold
C.totell D.tohavetold
15.(xx·成都模拟)—DoesShelleylikeshopping?
—Well,shewouldratherspendtime________athomethan________inthestreet.
A.read;wander B.reading;wander
C.inreading;towander D.reading;towander
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
(xx·合肥一检)
MygrandmawhomweallcalledNannywasasolid,firstgeneration,Italianimmigrant.ShecametothiscountrywithherfamilyonatinyshipduringWorldWarⅠwhenshewasonly8yearsold.Duringthetripshesurvivedstormyseas,littlefood,andanattackbyaGermanUboat.Aftergettinghere,herlargefamilyworkedhardtobuildanewlifeinAmerica.Theyneverhadmuchmoneybutwererichinlove.
Oneday,whenIwasabout5or6yearsold,myparentsandbrotherswentonatrip.ItwasjustmeandNannyinthehousefortheweekend.Nannyseemedsohappytobetakingcareofmeallbyherself.Shemademeaspecialbreakfastthatfirstmorning.However,allIcoulddowasplainabouthowthefoodwasnothowMomalwaysmadeit.Nannyquietlyputdowntheplateandwentintothelivingroom.Ifollowedaminutelaterandsawthatshehadtearsinhereyes.ItwasthefirsttimeIhadeverseenmystrongandproudgrandmothercryandIwastheonewhohadcausedit.
IwalkedovertoNanny,climbedonherlap,andforthefirsttimeinmyshortlifeIdidsomethingelsetoo.IapologizedwithoutbeingtoldtoandaskedNannytoforgiveme.Shesmiled,rubbedmyhead,andtoldmeIwasagoodboyeventhoughIdidn’tfeellikeonethen.
ThatmemoryjustlikemyNanny’slovewillstayinmyheartforever.Itisasignofbothstrengthandwisdom.Askingforforgivenesshelpsustolearn,togrow,andtolove.
1.Nanny’sfamilyimmigratedtoAmericamainlybecause________.
A.theysufferedstarvationintheirhomeland
B.theywantedtostartarichlifeinthenewland
C.theytriedtogetawayfromtheterribleclimate
D.theircountrywasinwarandtheyneededpeace
2.TheboyplainedtoNannythatthefood________.
A.wasn’tcookedthewayhisMomdid
B.wasservedabitlaterthanusual
C.waspreparedinaspecialway
D.wasjusttohisparents’taste
3.WhenseeingNannycryinginthelivingroom,theauthorfelt________.
A.surprised B.ashamed
C.shocked D.annoyed
4.Theauthormainlywantstotellusthat________.
A.forgivenesscanbebeneficialtopeopleaskingforit
B.hardshipscanmakechildrenmoreindifferent
C.grandparentsaremoretolerantthantheirgrandchildren
D.familytiescansometimesbemisused
B
(xx·安徽省皖南八校高三第三次联考)
Arehealthypeoplehappierthanseriouslyillones?
Notnecessarily.InastudydescribedintheJournalofExperimentalPsychology,agroupofpeoplewithendstagekidney(肾)failurewereprovidedwithelectronicdevicesthatrequiredthemtorecordtheirmoodsatvarioustimesthroughouttheday.Forparison,agroupofhealthyvolunteersusedthesamedevices.Whenresearchershadstudiedtheresults,theyfoundthatthelevelsofhappinesswereaboutthesameforthetwogroups.
Theresearchers,ledbyDrJasonRiisofPrincetonwhenhewasagraduatestudentattheUniversityofMichigan,alsofoundthatthehealthypeoplegreatlyoverestimated(估计过高)howunhappythesickoneswouldbe.Andthesickpeopleoverestimatedhowhappythehealthyoneswouldbe.
Forthestudy,49kidneydiseasepatientswhowereundergoingdialysis(透析)sectionsthreetimesaweekweregivenpersonaldigitalassistants,as49healthyvolunteerswerematchedtothepatientsbyage,race,educationandsex.Whenthedevicesbeeped,thesubjectswereaskedtoratetheirmoodona5pointscale,with2definedas“verypleasant”andminus2definedas“veryunpleasant”.Onaverage,thekidneypatientsratedtheirmoodas0.70,whilethehealthysubjectsrateditas0.83.Theparticipantswerealsoaskedtodescribeotheremotionstheymightbefeeling,includingjoyandanxiety,andtodescribetheirlevelsofphysicalfort.Andsometimestheywereasked,“Howdoyoufeelaboutyourlifeasawhole?
”
Abetterunderstandingofhowwellpeopleareabletoadapttopoorhealth,theresearcherssaid,couldhelpdoctorsandpatientsmakewiserchoicesabouttheirmedicalcare.Earlierstudieshavealsofoundthatseriouslyillpatientsdescribedthemselvesasbeinghappy.Butthesepatientswerenotgivenachancetoanswerquestionsabouttheirmoodprivatelyandrepeatedlyoveraperiodoftime,DrRiissaid,andsoitwasunclearhowaccuratetheirresponseswere.
5.Whatcanbelearntfromthestudy?
A.Theelectronicdevicesusedaredigitalassistantsfordialysis.
B.Thelevelsofhappinessarelittleaffectedbyhealthcondition.
C.Allthesubjectsareofthesameage,race,sexandeducation.
D.Bothpatientsandhealthypeopleoverestimatetheirownhappiness.
6.Intheresearch,thesubjects’ratingsoftheirmoodlevelswere________onaverage.
A.vague B.negative
C.positive D.neutral
7.OneofDrRiis’concernsabouttheresultsoftheearlierstudieswaswhether________.
A.itreflectedwhatthepatientsreallythought
B.itrevealedthepatients’privacy
C.thequestionsforthepatientswererepeated
D.theassignmentforallsubjectswasaccurate
8.Theresearchwasdoneinorderto________.
A.helppatientsadapttopoorhealth
B.learnpatients’averagelevelofhappiness
C.findthedistinctionbetweenthehealthyandunhealthypeople
D.definetheextenttowhichhealthconditionaffectshappiness
课时作业(十七)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.解析:
考查交际用语。
句意为:
——我帮你解决这个数学题吧?
——如果你愿意的话(那就帮一下吧)。
ifyouwish如果你愿意,符合句意。
withpleasure荣幸之至;you’rewele不客气;that’sright那是对的。
答案:
A
2.解析:
考查非谓语动词。
分析句子结构可知,adailynewsfeature和focus是逻辑上的主谓关系,故用focusing。
答案:
B
3.解析:
考查非谓语动词。
句意为:
导致这场打斗的争吵开始于他们相互之间的怀疑。
此处为现在分词形式作后置定语,修饰Thequarrel。
答案:
C
4.解析:
考查动词辨析。
句意为:
如果我们只是把为美国市场开发的产品拿过来,那么我们将很快沦落到只能打价格战的境地。
bereducedtodoing沦落到。
答案:
C
5.解析:
考查动词短语辨析。
根据语境可知,这位年轻人谦虚而努力,因此逐步建立了自己的地位。
buildup建立,符合题意。
takeup占据,从事;bringup抚养,教育;putup搭起,张贴。
答案:
C
6.解析:
考查冠词。
句意为:
众所周知,知识是宝库,而实践是开启宝库的钥匙。
第一空是泛指;第二空是特指,即“开启宝库的钥匙”。
答案:
A
7.解析:
考查副词辨析。
句意为:
因为孩子的饮食习惯在以后的生活中很难改变,所以父母应在孩子小的时候就鼓励健康的饮食。
分析题干可知,句子前后为因果关系,所以选择B。
答案:
B
8.解析:
考查动词的时态。
由空后的fordecades可推知,此处要用完成时态,故可以排除A、D两项。
由下句内容可知,北京这种交通状况是从过去一直持续到现在,且会持续下去,故应该用进行时态。
答案:
C
9.解析:
考查介词辨析。
句意为:
联合国正努力使世界免受战争的威胁。
freesb.fromsth.使某人摆脱某事,符合句意。
答案:
D
10.解析:
考查名词辨析。
句意为:
这个外交部女发言人周四敦促日本停止对在钓鱼岛海域所发生的事件的不负责任的评论。
makementson对……进行评论。
答案:
A
11.解析:
句意为:
林书豪因为精湛的篮球技艺享誉国内外,并赢得了上千的粉丝。
reputation荣誉;occupation职业;contribution贡献;civilization文明。
答案:
A
12.解析:
句意为:
他对孩子福利事业的贡献是为了让自己有能力适应他将生活的这个世界。
intend...for想要,打算使……(成为);makefor向……前进,促进;equip...for装备,使有能力,使有资格;provide...for提供。
答案:
C
13.解析:
考查短语意义。
句意为:
总的说来,我觉得这部电影既感人又有趣,值得你花时间去看。
insummary总的说来,概括起来,符合句意。
inorder井然有序;inpeace和平地,和睦地;inreturn作为报答;作为回报。
答案:
D
14.解析:
考查非谓语动词。
句意为:
——我遗憾地告诉你约翰已经被解雇了。
——我几乎不能相信我的耳朵。
他是一个如此好的工人。
regrettotell意为“遗憾地告诉”,符合语境。
答案:
C
15.解析:
考查非谓语动词。
句意为:
——谢莉喜欢购物吗?
——哦,她情愿花时间在家阅读也不愿去街上闲逛。
spendtime(in)doingsth.花时间做某事,又由“wouldratherdo...thando...”可知后一空填动词原形,故选B项。
答案:
B
Ⅱ.阅读理解
语篇解读 通过讲述小时候的一件事,作者想要告诉我们这样一个道理:
请求原谅会帮助我们学习、成长并懂得爱。
1.解析:
推理判断题。
根据第一段中的“ShecametothiscountrywithherfamilyonatinyshipduringWorldWarⅠwhenshewasonly8yearsold.”可推知,祖母一家移民美国主要是为了躲避战乱,因此选择D。
答案:
D
2.解析:
细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“However,allIcoulddowasplainabouthowthefoodwasnothowMomalwaysmadeit.”可知,作者抱怨祖母做饭的方式和妈妈做饭的方式不一样。
答案:
A
3.解析:
推理判断题。
根据第二段最后一句及第三段的内容可知,作者第一次看到祖母哭,而且是自己把祖母惹哭了,所以觉得很惭愧,决定向祖母道歉,故应选B项。
ashamed惭愧的,羞愧的。
答案:
B
4.解析:
主旨大意题。
根据全文内容,尤其是文章最后一句可知,宽恕对于请求宽恕的人是有益的。
答案:
A
语篇解读 健康的人一定比病人感到幸福吗?
一项调查结果表明病人的幸福指数和健康人的几乎一样。
5.解析:
推理判断题。
根据第一段最后一句可知,肾病患者和健康人的幸福指数几乎一样,由此推断出健康状况几乎对幸福指数没有影响。
答案:
B
6.解析:
推理判断题。
根据第三段第三句可知病人与健康人的幸福指数都是正数,是中