英文科技论文写作常用句式.docx

英文科技论文写作常用句式.docx

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英文科技论文写作常用句式

英文科技论文写作常用句式

在这篇文章中，我们说明（介绍）了一种……方法

Inthiswork,weaddresstheproblemof+doingsth 

Inthispaper,weproposethe...

在这一章节，我们介绍……

Inthissection,wepresent...

Wedemonstrateoutalgorithmontwotasks:

A被认为是BAcanberegardedasB

为了这个目的，我们提出了A

Tothisend,weproposeA.

在样本的……和……上都很有效

makeeffectiveuseofboth...and...amongsamples.

当应用到……中的时候Whenappliedto...

通过将……和……结合起来，……

Bycombining...and...,....

A是B中的一个基本问题之一

A  isoneofthefundamentalproblemsinB

目的在于……Itsgoalistodo...

Weaimatdoing...

Ourtargetis...

Ourbasicnotionistodo...

为了达到……的目的Toachieve...

Toachievethis,

因为……，做什么是困难的

As....,itisverydifficulttodo....

As...,irisusuallyhardto... 

Dueto... 

e.g.:

Asthevarianceofobjectshapeandcolorwithinanobjectclasscanbelarge,itisverydifficulttoobtainclass-specificfeaturesthatcandescribetheobjectclassaccurately.

就这点而言，……Inthisregard,...

一方面来说，……，另一方面来说，……

Ontheonehand,...,ontheotherhand,... 

这极大的降低了……的难度

Thisgreatlyreducesthedifficultyof...

这个算法可以应用于……

Thesealgorithmmaybeapplicableto...

……是不太可能的Itisunlikelytodo...

……（偏向于）将……认为是

...ispronetojudge...as...

...view....as...

……可以解决……问题...isthesolutionto...

跟……相比较，……Comparedto... 

这篇文章接下来的内容安排如下

Theremainderofthispaperisorganizedasfollows:

  （introduces,details,extends...toaddress...,presentstheresults,concludesourpaper）

前面已经提到，……Asmentionedbefore,... 

换句话来说，……Ontheotherhand,...

自然而然地，……

Itisnatural,...

e.g.Itisnaturalthatthisthresholdbechosenasthemeanofpi.

图示...isoutlinedinFig.2. 

Fig.4shows...

通过……方法，可以得到……

Bydoingsth,wehavesth. 

e.g.ByiterationoverallselectedimagesandmatchingvisualwordstoalldetectedobjectpartsusingNGC,wehaveatableofthespatialralationbetweenpairsofvisualwords.

由于……极大地依赖于……，有必要……

As...heavilyrelieson...,itisnecessarytodo...

这就说明了……Thistestifiestothe...

本文的主旨在于……Thecoreis...

英语学术论文常用经典句型

Beginning

1.Inthispaper,wefocusontheneedfor

2.Thispaperproceedsasfollow.

3.Thestructureofthepaperisasfollows.

4.Inthispaper,weshallfirstbrieflyintroducefuzzysetsandrelatedconcepts

5.Tobeginwithwewillprovideabriefbackgroundonthe

Introduction

1.Thiswillbefollowedbyadescriptionofthefuzzynatureoftheproblemandadetailedpresentationofhowtherequiredmembershipfunctionsaredefined.

2.Detailsonxxandxxarediscussedinlatersections.

3.Inthenextsection,afterastatementofthebasicproblem,varioussituationsinvolvingpossibilityknowledgeareinvestigated:

first,anentirelypossibilitymodelisproposed;thenthecasesofafuzzyservicetimewithstochasticarrivalsandnonfuzzyserviceruleisstudied;lastly,fuzzyserviceruleareconsidered.

Review

1.Thisreviewisfollowedbyanintroduction.

2.AbriefsummaryofsomeoftherelevantconceptsinxxxandxxxispresentedinSection2.

3.Inthenextsection,abriefreviewofthe....isgiven.

4.Inthenextsection,ashortreviewof...isgivenwithspecialregardto...

5.Section2reviewsrelevantresearchrelatedtoxx.

6.Section1.1brieflysurveysthemotivationforamethodologyofaction,while1.2looksatthedifficultiesposedbythecomplexityofsystemsandoutlinestheneedfordevelopmentofpossibilitymethods.

Body

1.Section1definesthenotionofrobustness,andarguesforitsimportance.

2.Section1devotedtothebasicaspectsoftheFLCdecisionmakinglogic.

3.Section2givesthebackgroundoftheproblemwhichincludesxxx

4.Section2discussessomeproblemswithandapproachesto,naturallanguageunderstanding.

5.Section2explainshowflexibilitywhichoften...canbeexpressedintermsoffuzzytimewindow

6.Section3discussestheaspectsoffuzzysettheorythatareusedinthe...

7.Section3describesthesystemitselfinageneralway,includingthe…..andalsodiscusseshowtoevaluatesystemperformance.

8.Section3describesanewmeasureofxx.

9.Section3demonstratestheuseoffuzzypossibilitytheoryintheanalysisofxx.

10.Section3isafinedescriptionoffuzzyformulationofhumandecision.

11.Section3,isdevelopedtothemodelingandprocessingoffuzzydecisionrules

12.ThemainideaoftheFLCisdescribedinSection3whileSection4describesthexxstrategies.

13.Section3and4showexperimentalstudiesforverifyingtheproposedmodel.

14.Section4discussesapreviousfuzzysetbasedapproachtocostvarianceinvestigation.

15.Section4givesaspecificexampleofxxx.

16.Section4istheexperimentalstudytomakeafuzzymodelofmemoryprocess.

17.Section4containsadiscussionoftheimplicationoftheresultsofSection2and3.

18.Section4a