万唯中考江西定心卷英语定心大题.docx

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万唯中考江西定心卷英语定心大题

Cloze1

“相貌不凡”的建筑

Therearesomefamousbuildingsthateveryonecanrecognize(认出).Whenyouseeapictureofasports

stadium(运动场)thatremindsyouofabirdsnest,youprobablyknowitistheOlympicStadiuminBeijing.Whenyouseeapictureofafamousconcert1thatremindsyouofasailingship,youprobablyknowitistheSydneyOperaHouseinAustralia.Buildingsliketheseare2recognizedworldwide.Theyweredesignedtolooklikeotherthings3peopleusetheirimaginations.

Otherbuildingsdonot4anyimagination.Theyaremadetolookexactlylikeotherthings.Sometimes,thesebuildingsareoffices,restaurants,5evenhouses.Threebuildingsbuiltinthis6areactuallymuseums.Theshapeofthebuildingisaclue(线索)tothe7peoplecanseeinside.

InGuizhou,China,peoplecanvisittheMeitanTeaMuseum,builtintheshapeofahugeteapot.Thereis

8asecondbuildingnextdoorthatisshapedlikeateacup.9faraway,theninestory(九层)teapotshapedmuseumlookslikesomekindofhugeworkofart.Butasonegetscloser,thewindowsmakeit

10thatthisisabuilding.

Peoplewhoare11inguitarsmightwanttovisittheGuitarMuseuminTennessee,USA.Thethreestorybuildingisshapedlikeaguitar12onitsside.Inside,visitorscanseeallkindsofguitarsaswellaslearnaboutfamousguitar13.

14funnyshapedmuseumisapotterys(陶器)museuminGyeonggi,Korea.Thismuseum,builtin2011,isshapedjustlikea(n)15Koreanpot.Alongwithseeingexamplesofpotsandtoolsusedformakingpotsinthemuseum,visitorscantrytomaketheirownpotsthere.

1.A.libraryB.hospitalC.hallD.store2.A.easilyB.suddenlyC.happilyD.wisely3.A.untilB.unlessC.afterD.if

4.A.spendB.needC.hideD.cause

5.A.butB.althoughC.orD.so

6.A.passageB.skillC.opinionD.way

7.A.inventionsB.datesC.objectsD.backgrounds

8.A.alsoB.stillC.onlyD.already

9.A.ForB.FromC.WithD.By

10.A.dirtyB.cleanC.clearD.heavy11.A.weakB.interestedC.activeD.strict12.A.lyingB.droppingC.passingD.carrying13.A.dancersB.playersC.teachersD.singers14.A.NeitherB.OtherC.BothD.Another

15.A.professionalB.internationalC.traditionalD.personal

27

Cloze2

粥的制作

Porridge.Itdoesnthaveaverytastyname,doesit?

Imheretotellyouthatporridgeisntboringandtasteless.Itcanbe1andhavingporridgecanbeacorrectandhealthywaytostartaday.

Porridgeisatypeoffoodservedfor2.Doyouknowhowisitmadeof?

Itis

3atypeofgrain,likecorn,mixedwitheithermilkorwater,andoftenheatedup.Itisthickerthan

4.Thisporridgebase(粥底)isvery5tochangeintosomethingthatourbodycanuse,soitsaverygoodchoiceforsickpeople.Andit6longlastingenergyfortheday.

Porridgepreparation—theamountofingredients(组成部分)andcookingtime—dependson7youchoosetouseasyourporridgebase.IfImcookingfor8,Iwillputaverybighandfulofoats(燕麦)inapot,addalittlebitofwaterandabout200mlofmilk,andletthem9.Istir(搅拌)theporridgerepeatedly,andit10aboutfiveminutestocook.

Onceitscooked,thefunpartisaddingtheflavors(风味).Porridge11doesnthaveaverystrongflavor.12somepeoplethinkthismakesporridgeboring,Ithinkthisiswhatmakesporridgeexciting!

Itislikeapieceofpaper—youcanaddalmost13youwanttotheporridgebase.Vegetablesanddriedfruitsarevery14foodtoaddandcangiveyouenergyfortheday.Youcanbuybigbagsofoats,thenaddlocalingredientstomakeyourporridgeinteresting—whateverischeapandconvenientto15aroundyou.

Porridge?

Hopefullyitsoundsalottastiernow!

1.A.friendlyB.naturalC.deliciousD.necessary

2.A.breakfastB.lunchC.dinnerD.snack

3.A.heavilyB.usuallyC.completelyD.gradually

4.A.riceB.vegetableC.fruitD.water

5.A.cleverB.richC.easyD.brave6.A.providesB.keepsC.enjoysD.grows7.A.howB.whatC.whenD.that8.A.himselfB.herselfC.yourselfD.myself9.A.listenB.boilC.cryD.smile10.A.losesB.waitsC.takesD.allows11.A.aloneB.evenC.quiteD.soon

12.A.SinceB.AlthoughC.BeforeD.Whether13.A.somethingB.everybodyC.nothingD.anything14.A.hardB.medicalC.healthyD.weak15.A.turnB.passC.compareD.find

Cloze3

生病的原因

Howareyoufeelingtoday?

Doyouhaveasorethroat?

Areyoucoughing?

Sneezing?

Theseareallverycommon1thattellyourbodyisfightingadisease.Yourimmunesystem(免疫系统)workstoprotectyoufromdiseases,butwhenitisweakened,youfeelsick.Theillnessthatyoufeelcouldbe2byoneoftwothings:

bacteria(细菌)orviruses(病毒).

Bacteriaarethingswithjustonecell(细胞).Theycanbe3outsidethebody,butwealsohavetrillionsofbacterialivinginourbodies.4,therearemorebacteriathanhumancellsinourbodies.28

5dontworry:

ninetyninepercentofthesebacteriaaregoodforus.They6ustofeelhappy,protectusfromdisease,andhelpusdigest(消化)food.Your7aloneincludesmorebacteriathantherearepeopleonEarth!

8,therearealsobadbacteriathatcauseillnesses.Wecantreattheseillnesseswithantibiotics(抗生素).

Virusesare9thanbacteria.Theyarelittleinsize.Theycannotexistwithoutahost—a(n)

10orplanttolivein.Thatpersonnexttoyouwhossneezingisthehostofavirus.So,watchout!

Witheachsneeze,heorshe11youover100,000viruscells,travelingataspeedofover160km/h!

Oncethosecellsgetintoyourbody,youbecomethe12.Thevirusthenchangesinordertomakemorevirusesinyourbody.Ifyougetavirus,youcant13itwithantibiotics.Yousimplyneedtowait14yourbodygetsridofit.Ofcourse,youcanprotect15fromvirusessuchastheflubywashingyourhands.Overeightypercentofvirusesarespreadbytouchinganinfectedpersonorthing,sobesuretotakecareofyourselfandstayhealthy.

1.A.shapesB.signsC.stepsD.risks

2.A.causedB.taughtC.cleanedD.covered3.A.afraidB.asleepC.aliveD.awake4.A.ForexampleB.InfactC.AtfirstD.Sofar5.A.ThoughB.AndC.ButD.Or

6.A.inviteB.promiseC.askD.allow7.A.bedB.planetC.mouthD.pencil8.A.QuicklyB.UnluckilyC.CarefullyD.Hardly9.A.cheaperB.shorterC.greaterD.smaller

10.A.animalB.oceanC.skyD.building11.A.controlsB.sendsC.lendsD.receives12.A.touristB.guestC.hostD.partner

13.A.smellB.feelC.showD.treat

14.A.untilB.ifC.whenD.after

15.A.myselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.herself

Passage1

血型与性格的关系

staypeacefulactivediscoverbutdoeasytheirscientisttrust

Ishumanbloodallthesame?

Ofcoursenot.Bloodismadeupofdifferentparts,suchasredbloodcells(细胞),whitebloodcellsandsoon.Twochemicalmolecules(分子)ontheredbloodcellsmakepeoplesblooddifferent.1markonemolecule“A”andtheothermolecule“B”.

Accordingtowhichandhowmanymoleculesareontheredbloodcell,scientistsdividebloodintofourtypes:

A,B,ABandO.Yourbloodtypewill2thesamethroughthewholelife.Scientistshave

3thatpeoplewiththesamebloodtypemayhavethingsincommon.

PeoplewithtypeAlook4fromtheoutside.Buttheyasksomuchofthemselvesthattheymaybeverynervousinside.Theybecomehappyorsad5.Theycanwinpeoples6withoutdifficulty.PeoplewithtypeBhavestrongminds.Oncetheybeginataskandmakeup7mindstodoit,they

29

willnotgiveup.Andtheyexpect8thingsintheirownway.PeoplewithtypeABarethestrangestamongallbloodtypes.Theycanbebothopenandshy,noisyandquietatthesametime!

PeoplewithtypeOare9andgoodatmakingfriends.Theyalwaysbegintasks10dontalwaysfinishthemintheend.Theyhavelotsofnewthoughtsandtheyalwaysstronglybelieveinthemselves.

Passage2

《蒙娜丽莎》

carefulafterstealvisitorpainteverspecialvaluesellwith

LeonardodaVincibeganpaintingtheMonaLisa,oneofthemostfamouspaintingsofalltime,in1503.Hewasworkingona1paintingforachurchatthetime,butitwasnotgoingwell.ThewomanwhocanbeseenintheMonaLisaissaidtobeMadonnaLisadelGiocondo.ShewasthewifeofanItalianbusinessmanwhoaskeddaVinci2aportrait

(肖像)ofher.

3daVincifinishedthepaintingin1506,hewasinvitedbytheFrenchKing,FrancoisL,tovisitFrance,andhetookthepaintingwithhim4.TodaytheMonaLisaiskeptintheLouvre,anartmuseuminParis,anditisseenbyaboutsixmillion5ayear.

Thepaintingmeasures(测量)only77centimetersby53centimetersandispainted6oilonwood.In1911,VincenzoPeruggia,aworkerattheLouvre,7thepainting.Hetookitoutofthemuseumbyhidingitunderhiscoat.Twoyearslater,policeofficersfoundthepaintingunderMr.Peruggiasbedafterhetriedto8it.

In1962,theMonaLisawastakentoWashingtonandNewYorkforanexhibition(展览).Forthejourney,themuseumwantedtoinsure(投保)thepainting.Theinsurancecompanysetthe9ofitat100million

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