小学六年级英语总结一动词分类.docx
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小学六年级英语总结一动词分类
小学六年级英语总结
（一）动词分类
一）动词分类
日常作息：
wakeup getup getdressed washtheface brushtheteeth havebreakfast gotoschool gotowork havelessons havelunch takearest playsports takeexercises go（back）home havedinner dohomework
haveabath gotobed sleep eat drink cook
娱乐休闲：
haveaparty haveapicnic dosomereading doshopping goshopping goboating goswimming gosightseeinggofishing gotraveling goonarivercruise gotothecircus
gototheflowershow gotothecinema gotoafootballmatch watchafootballmatchonTV cometotea seeafilm watchthebirds listentomusic/theradio watchTV climbthemountain playcards e-mailafriend writealetter
visitafriend/Beijing meetafriend
爱好与特长：
sing draw paint playthepiano/theguitar dowellin…
makeashipmodel playcards playchess
体育运动：
run swim skiprope swim playbasketball playfootball playtabletennis playtennis playbadminton doweight-lifting
家务：
watertheflowers dogardening planttrees/flowers cleanthehouse sweepthefloor washthedishes cook washthecar washclothes feedthepet
学习：
read listen speak write study learn practice handinthehomework borrowabook returnabook catchupwith
teach markthehomework preparethelessons tellastory
心理和情感活动：
want love enjoy like dislike love prefer hope wish agreewith think dream feelsad/happy/excited/bored worry
身体健康：
takeexercise seeadoctor takethemedicine goonadiet
haveacold/fever/toothache/headache feeltired/hot/cold/ill/sickeat drink
感官动词：
listento hear lookat see watch
feelhot/cold/tired soundinteresting/different/great
lookyoung/tall/beautiful/fresh/good
种植活动：
grow/plantatree grow/plantflowers watertheflowers digahole fillintheearth pickupthefruit appear
位置移动：
leave leavefor start walk swim jump fly sitdown standup throw…at… travel go come getto… getoutof… getdown fall falloverfor move bring take climb run
与职业有关的动词：
work putoutfires cleanupeverything deliverletters catchcriminals servefoodanddrinks helpinashop
driveataxi/anambulance checkyourteeth helpustolearn
helpsickpeople
与“说”有关的动词：
say speak talk tell
与“看”有关的动作：
look lookat lookfor watch see
其它动词：
last begin start end finish bite blow blowout buy call carry catch change check close open count cost cover crash cut decorate free change give grow/growup help invite getwet kill keep lookfor make need puton putout show turn waitfor runinto crashinto weigh
have
havearest haveabath haveacold haveagoodtime havebeento…havealook havefun haveto
take
takeamessage takearest takemedicine takeexercise takephotos takeabus
takemetotheflowershow takethethirdleft I’lltakeit.
play
playcomputergames playcards playbasketball playmusicalinstruments playthepiano
小学六年级英语总结
（二）英语语法
1.人称代词
主格：
Iweyousheheitthey
宾格：
meusyouherhimitthem
形容词性物主代词：
myouryourherhisitstheir
名词性物主代词：
mineoursyourshershisitstheirs
2.形容词和副词的比较级
（1）一般在形容词或副词后+er
oldertallerlongerstronger,etc
（2）多音节词前+more
moreinteresting,etc.
（3）双写最后一个字母，再+er
biggerfatter,etc.
（4）把y变i，再+er
heavier,earlier
（5）不规则变化：
well-better,much/many-more,etc.
3.可数词的复数形式
Mostnouns+sabook–books
Nounsendinginaconsonant+y-y+iesastory—stories
Nounsendingins,sh,chorx+esaglass—glassesawatch-watches
Nounsendingino+sor+esapiano—pianosamango—mangoes
Nounsendinginforfe-forfe+vesaknife–knivesashelf-shelves
4.不可数名词（单复数形式不变）
bread,rice,water,juiceetc.
5.缩略形式
I’m=Iamyou’re=youareshe’s=sheishe’s=heis
it’s=itiswho’s=whoiscan’t=cannotisn’t=isnotetc
6.a/an
abook,apeach
anegganhour
7.Preposition:
on,in,infrontof,between,nextto,near,beside,at,behind.
表示时间：
atsixo’clock,atChristmas,atbreakfast
onMondayon15thJulyOnNationalDay
intheeveninginDecemberinwinter
8.基数词和序数词
one–firsttwo-secondtwenty-twentieth
9.Some/any
Ihavesometoysinmybedroom.
Doyouhaveanybrothersorsisters?
10.be动词
（1）Basicform:
am/are/is
（2）肯定和否定句Iam（not）fromLondon.
Myeyesare（not）small.
Myhairis（not）long.
（3）一般疑问句：
AmIaChniese?
Yes,youare.No,youaren’t.
AretheyAmerican?
Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.
Isthecatfat?
Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.
11.therebe结构
肯定句：
Thereisa…
Thereare…
一般疑问句:
Isthere…?
Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.
Arethere…?
Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.
否定句：
Thereisn’t….Therearen’t….
12.祈使句
Sitdownplease
Don’tsitdown,please.
13.现在进行时.通常用“now”.
形式：
be+verb+ing
eg:
Iam（not）doingmyhomework.
You/We/Theyare（not）reading.
He/She/Itis（not）eating.
动词—ing的形式
Mostverbs+ingwalk—walking
Verbsendingine-e+ingcome—coming
Shortverbsendinginavowel+aconsonantrun–runningswim—swimming
14一般现在时。
通常用“usually,often,everyday,sometimes”。
形式：
肯定句：
Igotoschoolonfooteveryday.
Shegoestoschoolonfooteveryday.
一般疑问句:
Doyoujumphigh?
Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.
Doeshejumphigh?
Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.
否定句：
Wedon’tgotoschoolonSundays.
Mymotherdoesn’tlikewatchingTVintheevening.
15.（情态）动词can,must,should后面直接用动词原形。
eg:
1.I/He/She/Theycansing.
2．Youshouldkeepquietinthelibrary.
16.一般过去时态
（a）be动词的过去式:
I/He/she/itwas（not）….You/we/theywere….
一般疑问句was,were放在句首。
（b）动词过去式：
肯定句：
Iwatchedcartoons.
Shevisitedthezoo.
一般疑问句：
Didyoureadbooklastnight?
Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’t.
Didshecleanthedeskjustnow?
Yes,shedid.No,shedidn’t.
否定句：
Theydidn’tgothethepartyesterday.
Hedidn’tmakemodelshipslastweek.
（3）动词过去式的变化：
规则动词的变化：
Mostverbs+edeg.planted,watered,climbed。
Verbsendingine+degliked。
Verbsendinginaconsonant+y--y+iedeg:
study—studied
Shortverbsendinginavowel+aconsonanteg:
stop--stopped
不规则动词的变化：
is/am—was,are—were,do—did,have/has—had,make—made,fly-flew/u:
/
eat—ate,take—took,run—ran,sing—sang,drink—drank等等
17.“Wh-”questions.
Whatareyoudoing?
Whatcolourisit?
Whattimeisit?
What’sthetime?
Whichisyourwatch,theyellowoneorthewhiteone?
Who’sthemanwithabignose?
Whosebagisit?
Whenisyourbirthday?
Whereismyballpen?
Whydoyoulikesummer?
Howmanybooksarethereintheschoolbag?
Howoldistheyoungman?
Howmuchisthetoybear?
Howdoyougotoschooleveryday
小学六年级英语总复习（三）词组归纳
a:
alittle（一点） alot（很，非常）,alotof（许多）,lotsof（许多,很多）, abottleof（一盒……）,apieceof（一张/片……）,acupof（一杯……）,aglassof（一玻璃杯……）, allright（好，行，不错）,mostof（大部分……）,plentyof（很多，大量的）
be:
begoodfor（对于……来说是好的）,bebadfor（对于……来说是不好的）,begoingto（将要做……）,begoodat（在……方面出色）,belatefor（……迟到）,between…and…（在……两者之间）, both…and…（两着都……）.
come:
comefrom（来自……）,Comein（进来）.Comeon过来呀!
快来呀）!
Comewithme（跟我来）!
differentfrom（与……不同）,ofcourse（当然）
Do:
doone’shomework（做家庭作业）, dohousework（做家务）,dosomereading（读书）,onduty9（值日）, domorningexercises（做早操）.
get:
getdown（下来）,getup（起床）, getonwith（在……方面进展）,gethome（到家）,gettoschool（到校）
go:
goboating（去划船）,goswimming（去游泳）,gorunning（去跑步）,gowalking（去散步）,goshopping（去购物）,goskating（去滑冰）,goskiing（去滑雪）,gofishing（去钓鱼）,gosightseeing（去游览,去观光）,goclimbing（去爬山）, gohome（回家）,gotoschool（去上学）,gotowork（去上班）,gostraight/down/on/along（一直走）,goalong（沿着……一直走）
have:
havebreakfast（吃早餐）,havelunch（吃午饭）,havesupper（吃晚饭）,havedinner（吃正餐）,haveaclass（上课）,havealook（看一看）,havegot（有）,haveagoodappetite（有好胃口,食欲强）,haveapicnic（野餐）
how:
howmany（多少）,howmuch{多少（用于不可数名词）},howold（几岁）,howoften（多久一次）
look:
lookat（看……）,looklike（看起来象）, verymuch（很,非常）,inEnglish（用英语）
put:
putinto（把……放到……）,puton（穿上……）, put…away…（把……放好/收起来）,
take:
take（good）careof（好好爱护,关心,照顾,保管）,takephotos（照相）,takeabath（洗澡）,takeexercise（进行锻炼,进行练习）.
动词短语：
flyakite（放风筝）,rideabike（骑自行车）,playagame（做游戏）,throw…away（把……扔掉）,turnon（开……）,standup（站起来）,singasong（唱歌）,askaquestion（问问题）,runaway（流走,跑走）,lookforwardto（盼望）,tryto（尝试做…….）,beangrywith（对……生气）,dividedby（除以……）,cometo（合计）,collectcoins（收集硬币）,climbuptothemountain/hill…（爬到山上）bytheway（顺便问问）,
time短语:
inthemorning（在早上）,intheafternoon（在下午）,intheevening（在晚上）,Goodmorning/afternoon/evening/night（早上/下午/晚上好/晚安）.forhours（持续……小时）, foranhour（持续一个小时）,Atthistimeofday（每天的这个时候），fiveminutespastnine（九点零五分）,quarterpastnine（九点十五分）,quartertonine（差十五分到九点）,allday（整天）, onSunday/Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday（在星期天/星期一/星期二/星期三/星期四/星期五/星期六）,Mid-autumnFestival（中秋节）,SpringFestival（春节）,NationalDay（国庆节）,Children’sDay（儿童节）,NewYear（新年）,Women’sDay（妇女节）,MayDay（劳动节）,Teachers’Day（教师节）,Party’sBirthday（党生日）
noun短语:
familytree（家族谱）,favouritefood/drinks/colour/subject（喜爱的
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