高一英语人教版必修三课时作业21 section ⅰ warming upreadingprereading 含答案.docx
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高一英语人教版必修三课时作业21sectionⅰwarmingupreadingprereading含答案
课时作业(五) Unit2 Healthyeating
SectionⅠ WarmingUp&Reading—Prereading
(本栏目内容,在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订!
)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
ThepupilsofGrangetownHighhavebeenbusygettingtoknowtheirnewestandtallestclassmate—a7metertallgiraffeoutsidetheirschool.
Thegiraffeisahugesculpture(雕像)madebyalocalartist.Theschool’sheadmasternoticedthesculptureintheartist’sgardenashedrovepastoneday,andthoughtitwouldbeperfectforhisschool.“Ikneweveryonewouldloveit,”hesaid,“becauseourbasketballteamisknownastheGrangetownGiraffes,andtheyweargiraffesontheirshirts.SoIaskedthemtowritealettertotheartist,askinghowmuchitwouldcosttobuythegiraffe.Hewasverykindandgotitreadytodeliver(递送)insixweeks—allfornothing!
ItwasexpectedtoarriveoneSundaymorning,sothatthepupilswouldseeitwhentheygottoschoolonMonday—atthattimetheyhadnoideathatweweregettingit.”
Theartist,TomBennett,wasauniversityprofessor(教授)ofchemistrybeforeheleftthatjobin2006andonlytookupmetalworkacoupleofyearsago.“I’vealwaysdrawnpictures,”hesaid.“Icanevenrememberdoingitonmyfirstdayatschool—Idrewahorse.Iwantedittobethebesthorsepictureever,butIdon’tthinkIsucceeded.”Tom’sfirstmetalworkwasabicyclefortwothatheandhiswifecouldgocyclingontogether.“Itwasthemostuncomfortablebikeevercreated,”hesaid,“soIgaveupmakingbicyclesandwentintosculptureinstead.”
MeanwhilethepupilsatGrangetownHighareveryhappywiththeirnewclassmate.“We’regoingtoholdacompetitiontogiveitapropername,”saidonegirl.“Everyonelikestheexpressiononitsface,soperhapsthatwillgiveussomeideas.”
语篇解读 本文是记叙文。
一尊长颈鹿雕像的到来成为了GrangetownHigh这所学校一道亮丽的风景线。
1.Accordingtothetext,thegiraffe________.
A.wasastallasabasketballplayer
B.wasgiventoGrangetownHighforfree
C.wassenttoGrangetownHighonMonday
D.wasspeciallymadeforabasketballteam
解析:
细节理解题。
由第二段中的He...gotitreadytodeliverinsixweeks—allfornothing可知,这件长颈鹿雕塑作品是免费赠予GrangetownHigh的,故选B项。
答案:
B
2.WhenthepupilsgottoschoolonMonday,theyprobablyfelt________.
A.shyB.sad
C.excitedD.confident
解析:
推理判断题。
由第一段内容和第二段中的Itwasexpectedtoarrive....whentheygottoschoolonMonday可知,周一学生们到校后,看到长颈鹿雕像时应该会非常兴奋,故选C项。
答案:
C
3.WhatcanwelearnaboutTomBennett?
A.Heshowedinterestinartatanearlyage.
B.Hewasgoodatdrawing,especiallyhorses.
C.HevisitedGrangetownHighasaprofessor.
D.Helearnedalotaboutsculptureatuniversity.
解析:
推理判断题。
由第三段中Tom所说的I’vealwaysdrawnpictures和Icanevenrememberdoingitonmyfirstdayatschool可知,他从小就对艺术感兴趣,故选A项。
答案:
A
4.What’sthemainideaofthetext?
A.Itwasadifficultjobtonameagiraffe.
B.TomBennettiswellknownasasculptor.
C.TheGrangetownGiraffesisastrongteam.
D.AmetalgiraffearrivedatGrangetownHigh.
解析:
主旨大意题。
文章主要讲述了GrangetownHigh的校长为孩子们“购置”了一尊长颈鹿雕像的故事。
答案:
D
B
Onepartoftheworldisstilllargelyunexplored.Itisthedeepsea.Overtheyears,manypeoplehaveexploredunderthesea.Butthefirstdeepseadivers(潜水员)wantedtofindsunkentreasure.Theyweren’treallyinterestedinstudyingthecreaturesoflifethere.Onlyrecentlyhavetheybeguntolearnsomeofthemysteriesofthesea.
It’snoteasytoexplorethedeepsea.Adivermusthaveawayofbreathingunderwater.Hemustbeabletoprotecthimselffromgreatpressure(压力).Thepressureofairisabout15poundsoneverysquareinch.Butthepressureofwaterisabout1,300poundsoneverysquareinch!
Thefirstdivingsuits(潜水服)weremadeofrubber.Theyhadametalhelmet(头盔)withwindowsinit.Theshoesweremadeofleadandweighedtwentypoundseach!
Thesesuitsletdiversgodownafewhundredfeet,buttheywerenogoodforexploringtheverydeepwaters.Withametaldivingsuit,adivercouldgodown700feet.Metalsuitswerefirstusedintine1930s.
In1927,adivernamedWilliamBeebewantedtoexploredeeperthananyonehadevergonebefore.Hewasnotinterestedinfindingtreasure.Hewantedtostudythecreaturesandplantsofthesea.HisfriendinventedametalballcalledtheBathysphere.Itweighedmorethan5,000pounds,butinitBeebewentdown3,028feet.Hesawmanythingsthathadneverbeenseenbyhumansbefore.
语篇解读 本文是说明文。
文章主要介绍了深海探险的相关知识。
5.Peoplewhofirstexploredthedeepseahopedto______.
A.learnabouttheanimalsandplantsofthesea
B.solvesomemysteriesaboutthesea
C.haveanexcitingtripinthesea
D.discovertreasureunderthesea
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第一段中的Butthefirstdeepseadiverswantedtofindsunkentreasure可知,人们最初探测深海是想寻找沉入海底的金银财宝。
答案:
D
6.Accordingtothetext,whatmake(s)deepseadivingdifficult?
A.Thepressureofwater.
B.Thetemperatureofwater.
C.Thedangerousseacreatures.
D.Theheavybreathingequipment.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第二段中的Hemustbeabletopro